How to shoot the big moon

Question 1: How to photograph the moon that shakes it? Last night, the moon was round and big, and just took a few pictures. Digital cameras have advantages over traditional cameras in shooting the moon.

1, use M file when shooting, because it is easier to control the exposure. Observe whether the moon is bright and white through the photos taken. If it is, reduce the exposure by increasing the shutter speed or reducing the aperture until you can get an enlarged photo of the lunar crater.

2. Use telephoto when shooting. Use as long as your focal length is, because the moon is too far away from us! Only in this way can we get a bigger picture of the moon, otherwise we can't see it clearly. It is recommended to use a lens with an equivalent focal length of more than 200 mm

3, use a tripod when shooting, because the focal length is too long, as long as the hand-held camera shakes the moon a little, it will become a paste cake ~ so, be sure to use a tripod to keep the camera stable.

4. If you can focus manually, you can adjust it to infinity. If it's automatic, just point it at the moon. It's not difficult.

By doing the above four points, you should be able to get a picture of the moon with no burrs on the edge. As long as your digital camera is not too bad, hehe.

Question 2: How to shoot the super moon to get the feeling of the big moon? First of all, we should understand that the so-called super moon is just a little closer to the earth and looks a little bigger. Together, it looks like this: does it look very different? No, no, no, just take one out and put it in the sky. It's invisible to the naked eye. Of course, you need a camera ... I think you probably want to take pictures like this, not like this. Of course, first of all, the Zhang Yueliang above is really bigger than the one below, so try to fill the whole picture with the moon. Then you will find that Zhang Yueliang is "bigger" because the church and birds are "smaller". Therefore, the most important thing to shoot Super Moon is to have a comparative prospect! "okay! I want to shoot the foreground! " So you took this photo: this is not a super moon! This is a super street lamp! ! ! So we have to shoot at a horizontal angle away from the foreground when the moon just comes out and approaches the ground. Well, you went to take pictures happily and got this one: and this one: what a hair! Then the second one is a light bulb! ! ! ! So, the next point is coming: use a small aperture to make the foreground and the moon as clear as possible. Now you turn down the aperture and take another picture: what a hair! That's still a light bulb! ! ! Cupid, why are you shooting light bulbs? ! ! So: please aim at the moon and use spot metering. To sum up: 1. The moon is not really "bigger" but "bigger"; 2. Let the moon fill the whole picture as much as possible, and there is a prospect for comparison; 3. When the moon just comes out, shoot horizontally with a telephoto with the help of a tripod far away from the foreground; 4. Small aperture, spot metering. I believe you can take satisfactory photos ~

Question 3: How to shoot the moon? The moon was round and big last night. I just took a few pictures. Digital cameras have advantages over traditional cameras in shooting the moon.

1, use M file when shooting, because it is easier to control the exposure. Observe whether the moon is bright and white through the photos taken. If it is, reduce the exposure by increasing the shutter speed or reducing the aperture until you can get an enlarged photo of the lunar crater.

2. Use telephoto when shooting. Use as long as your focal length is, because the moon is too far away from us! Only in this way can we get a bigger picture of the moon, otherwise we can't see it clearly. It is recommended to use a lens with an equivalent focal length of more than 200 mm

3, use a tripod when shooting, because the focal length is too long, as long as the hand-held camera shakes the moon a little, it will become a paste cake ~ so, be sure to use a tripod to keep the camera stable.

4. If you can focus manually, you can adjust it to infinity. If it's automatic, just point it at the moon. It's not difficult.

By doing the above four points, you should be able to get a picture of the moon with no burrs on the edge. As long as your digital camera is not too bad, hehe.

Question 4: How to shoot the super moon to get the feeling of the big moon? What you should ask is how to make the moon in the background bigger while keeping the composition and size of the main object unchanged. One way is to buy tickets to shoot in a city with a big moon. The second way is simpler. Learn ps well and do it directly.

Question 5: How to shoot a clear moon 1? Equipment preparation

If a telescope is connected, a small DC can take a clear picture of the moon, but it is estimated that few people are burned enough to buy a professional telescope to take pictures of the moon. Therefore, it is most convenient to shoot with general photographic equipment. Let's talk about the minimum configuration for shooting craters on the moon.

Take a good shot of the moon's large zoom lens and high pixel body.

There are two essential elements in shooting the moon: the pixel is as high as possible and the focal length of the lens is as long as possible. The basic thing that can meet these two conditions is SLR. Generally, if you want to shoot a crater, you must have a camera with a focal length of more than 600mm and a pixel size of100000. Of course, a 600 mm fixed-focus lens will be more expensive. Another method is to add a 300mm lens and a 2x rangefinder. So the cost will not be too high. For example, Nikon's 300mm/4 with 2 times mirror, using D300 fuselage, the focal length can reach 900mm, enough to shoot a clear moon.

EF 400mm/2.8 L IS lens

But if you want to shoot a clear and beautiful lunar crater, sharp and delicate, and look at the touching lunar quality, a 20-megapixel camera with a focal length of more than 800mm will be more comfortable. In other words, we should have at least a 400 mm lens plus twice the distance. For example, Canon 400mm/5.6 with 2x mirror. The fuselage can use EOS 5D Mark II and invincible rabbit with more than 20 million pixels, and the pixel spacing is relatively large, which can reduce noise and make the delicate degree of the bright part of the moon easier to show.

In addition to cameras and lenses, it is also recommended to prepare some necessary accessories.

1. tripod

Telephoto shooting is particularly prone to jitter, and a stable tripod is necessary. It is best to choose a heavier tripod.

The safer the better, or the cannon will shake.

2. Yuntai

Because shooting the moon usually uses a long focal length and needs accurate composition, it is best to use high-quality gears to fine-tune the pan/tilt. Also pay attention to the orientation of the pan/tilt, otherwise the lens will shake when focusing manually, which is very troublesome.

3. Cable release device

It is essential to shoot the moon or release the cable of the remote control. Whether you press the shutter by hand or delay * * *, there is the possibility of vibration. Especially for some models where the pre-lift and delay of the reflector can't be used at the same time, cable release and remote control are more important.

Second, shooting skills

1. Shooting location and time

To shoot the moon, you should first choose an open field, and it is best to choose a suburb with relatively transparent air to avoid the lighting pollution and air pollution in the city.

An environment without pollution is really hard to find.

In addition, we must choose good weather to shoot, so as to shoot the moon clearly enough. Do not underestimate the weather. The middle atmosphere is a little foggy, and with some air pollution, it is basically impossible for you to take a clear picture of the subject 300 thousand to 400 thousand kilometers away.

Pick a good day to shoot the moon.

There is also the choice of shooting a full moon or a string moon. Due to the influence of the sun on the illumination angle of the moon, there is no dark part in the full moon, so it is difficult to show the three-dimensional sense of the moon. Generally, the crater at the junction of light and dark on the moon is the most obvious, and it is difficult to photograph the crater without the dark side. The stereoscopic impression of the moon is not obvious. Therefore, the moon is relatively round, and places with dark parts around the 13th and 17th lunar calendar are most suitable for shooting, which can not only clearly show the crater of the moon, but also make the moon three-dimensional.

2. Aperture and shutter

We focus on shooting the seventeenth month of the lunar calendar. In order to make the photos clearer, it is best to choose an aperture of about f/7. 1 or above, which can not only give full play to the quality of the lens, but also ensure the shutter speed. Different lenses have different apertures, and the imaging quality is the highest. You can try to find the most suitable aperture yourself.

Because of the autobiography of the earth and the rotation of the moon around the earth, the actual speed of the moon movement is quite fast. If you zoom in ten times with real-time display, you can almost see the moon moving on the LCD screen! Put the moon in the middle of the composition, press the shutter to check the shooting results, and then try to focus and shoot again, and you will find that the moon has deviated to the edge of the composition just now. So be sure to ensure enough shutter speed, otherwise it will be empty, that is, it will leave traces. General1125s is enough.

There is also a moonlight law for your reference, 1 1, 8, 5.6: "When the shutter is synchronized with ISO, f/ 1 1 takes a full moon, f/8 takes a chord moon and f/5.6 takes a new moon." This is just a general exposure rule, > >

Question 6: How to shoot the super moon to capture the feeling of the big moon? Shoot with a SLR large zoom lens or a digital telephoto camera. It depends on personal circumstances.

Question 7: "How to shoot the moon" The first thing to pay attention to when shooting the moon is exposure. If you use the average metering of the camera, most of them will be overexposed. This is because the overall light brightness is not enough, and the photometric system improves the exposure coefficient. In order to achieve accurate exposure, we can use these methods: first, set the correct aperture. You can't shoot the moon with the default maximum aperture (F2.8 or F2.0) of many cameras. Generally speaking, you should use an aperture of F5.6 or less. The second is to use spot metering to measure the brightest part of the moon. In this way, the correct exposure coefficient can be obtained as much as possible. The third is to adjust the EV value. When shooting the moon, you usually need to subtract EV, which should be 1 or 2. The exact number depends on your shooting. Shoot according to different aperture and EV values, play back immediately, and adjust according to the results before shooting. These are easy to realize in DC, which greatly improves the success rate of shooting. Secondly, consider the shutter speed. If the shutter is set around F5.6, the shutter speed should generally be set at1125s or faster. In addition to preventing overexposure, there is another important reason for using high-speed shutter, that is, the moon, as a celestial body, is constantly moving. If the shutter speed is too slow, it is easy to paste. Nothing is absolute. Some people shoot the moon more clearly with a slower shutter speed. This is all related to the weather at that time and the equipment used. Finally, the choice of ISO sensitivity and zoom. When shooting the moon, we usually choose the lowest sensitivity, either ISO50 or ISO 100. Too high ISO will not only cause overexposure, but also make the picture rough. Scaling is to choose the bigger the better. There is a simple reason. The bigger the zoom, the bigger the moon. However, it should be noted that the larger the zoom, the easier it is to burn due to hand shaking. So it's best to shoot the moon with a tripod. In order to shoot the moon better, many astronomy enthusiasts DIY many astronomical telescopes and install them on DC, and their PP is also very good. (But using high magnification zoom also has disadvantages, that is, the bigger the zoom dispersion, the more serious it is. Especially the modified cheap high-powered telescope. The above skills are for all manual cameras, and those stupid cameras without shutter and aperture adjustment may have some difficulties if they want to shoot the moon. At this time, it is an effective remedy to improve the shutter speed by turning on the flash. At the same time, lowering the EV value can also improve the shutter speed to some extent. Last but not least, photographing the moon usually takes place on a sunny night, and it is better to have no clouds in the sky. Under such high visibility, the moon will naturally be clearer. To tell the truth, the ordinary household DC we use can only be regarded as a play to shoot the moon.

Question 8: Why does a SLR shoot the moon so big and connect the camera with a telephoto lens or astronomical telescope?

As for the length of the lens, you can calculate it yourself.

If this photo has not been cut.

The moon is 3700 kilometers in diameter, almost 380000 kilometers away from the earth, which is about 104 times.

If Quan Huafu SLR camera is used to sense the moon in a cmos 24mm high picture, a lens as long as10 mm is needed. Of course, such a long lens is of the order of hundreds of thousands except astronomical telescope.

If you divide 1.6 by a truncated SLR, you need 650mm white and a magnification lens.

If the resolution is not high, you can take a small picture first and then take a screenshot. The lens can be smaller.

In addition, it is most likely that the Quan Huafu 1200mm effect can be achieved by shooting 3000 yuan with a long zoom camera on the market, which is less than 50 times zoom, which is almost the longest.

However, one thing is that the person who took this photo is far from the photographer. After calculation, it is almost 180 meters away, which has nothing to do with what lens is used.

When shooting, you must use tripod, cable release or delay function, otherwise a little vibration will blur the picture.

Question 9: How to shoot the moon well? Speaking of shooting the moon, many beginners may complain, why is the moon I shot like a pie? No small details? Indeed, photographing the moon is tricky, and I believe it will be made into a white cake. The first thing to pay attention to when shooting the moon is exposure. If you use a general camera for metering, most of them will be overexposed. This is because the overall light intensity is not enough and the coefficient of improvement of the metering system is caused. In order to achieve accurate exposure, it can be used in several aspects: First, set the correct aperture. You can't shoot the default maximum aperture of the moon (F2.8 or F2.0) with many cameras. Generally speaking, you should use a smaller aperture (F5.6). The second is to measure the brightest part of the moon with spot light. So, you can try to get the correct exposure coefficient. Fig. 3 is the adjustment of EV value. Shooting the moon usually needs to reduce EV, which should generally be 1 or 2. According to this specific number, when shooting. Snap and play back according to different aperture and EV values, and adjust immediately according to another shooting result. These are easy to achieve DC, thus greatly improving the success rate of shooting. 4 shutter speed should be considered. If F5.6 is placed around the shutter, the shutter speed should generally be set at1125s or faster. In addition to preventing overexposure, the use of high-speed shutter is not a very important reason, that is, the moon as a celestial body is constantly moving. If you use a slower shutter speed, it will be easier to paste. Nothing is absolute, and some people have photographed the moon with a relatively slow shutter, which is related to the weather and the use of equipment. 5. Finally, the choice of ISO sensitivity value and zoom. Generally speaking, the minimum sensitive value for shooting the moon can be either ISO50 or ISO 100. In addition to high ISO, overexposed images will also become rough. Scaling is a better choice. The reason is very simple, more and more zoom shooting the moon. However, please note that large zoom is easier to shoot because of the trembling and pasting of the shell. It's best to shoot the moon with a tripod. In order to photograph the moon better, many astronomy enthusiasts have installed many DIY telescopes in DC, and their PP photographs are also very good. (However, using high-magnification zoom also has disadvantages. The bigger the zoom dispersion, the more serious it is. The above technologies are aimed at completely manual cameras, as well as stupid machines without shutter and aperture adjustment. If the moon may want to make some difficulties. At this time, opening the flash shutter to improve the speed is also an effective remedy. At the same time, lowering the EV value can also improve the shutter speed to some extent. Finally, when shooting the moon, we usually choose a clear night, and the cloudless sky in Wan Li is the best. In this case, the visibility is high, and it is natural to shoot the moon. We use ordinary household DC to shoot the moon with such a theme. To tell the truth, it can only be regarded as a play.

Question 10: How to photograph the figure in the moon? As shown in the figure, a super telephoto lens can present an effect called "perspective distortion" in a photo. In this case, compared with the foreground reference, the distant object looks particularly large. Generally, when shooting the moon, most people will choose to use a lens with a focal length of about 200 mm, because if it is larger than this number, the larger the focal length, the more obvious the distortion effect. I hope my answer can help you.