The idyllic excitement of spring

Pastoral changes in spring

Author: Fan Chengda

Original text:

( 1)

At noon in Liuhua Deep Lane, chickens crow and mulberry leaves are not green.

It's okay to sit and sleep, and you can see silkworms on sunny days.

The soil paste is frequently urged by the rain, and thousands of flowers bloom;

Out of the house, the land is still lush and beautiful, and the neighbor's whip has crossed the wall.

(3)

Gaotian Ermai is green in the mountains, and the green in the low fields near the water is not cultivated;

Taoqiman village is full of spring, and the songs are full of clarity.

(4)

Laopen ripened Du Mao firewood for the first time and brought it to Tiantou Sacrificial Society.

The witch thinks the taste is not weak, and the official wine in the flag pavilion is more gray.

(5)

The club burns money like thunder, and the sunset doesn't help the drunkard.

The green branches are covered with flowers, which shows that children and grandchildren are fighting for grass.

(6)

Ride on the East Blowing Lane and make trouble. Cars and horses are like smoke in spring.

It was Niumo's road ahead and moved to the west side of the gate.

(7)

Cold food is full of flowers, and the skirt is green.

Go to the mountain temple once a year, and Lingyan and Tiger Hill can't climb it.

㈧

Li Guo's family paid tribute to him and opened a new wine to recommend Qing Mei.

The road is long and the door is close. Lend me a cup of hot Mao Ting.

㈨

Good spring outing, water like a cup after rain.

With the help of the yellow dog, he went to the stream and suddenly came back.

( 10)

Planting a garden will bring fruit, but it will not be scratched by children.

The needle has been inserted into the bamboo shoot diameter, and the fishing species are full of cherries.

(Eleventh)

Rice bags were planted at the beginning of auspicious day, and thunder and rain continued in Nanshan.

I don't owe water to the paddy field this year, so let's take a look at the bridge.

(12)

Under the mulberry, the spring vegetables are green all over the bed, and the heart is green and tender.

Xixitou chooses the store to sell, and sells wine with salt at dusk.

Appreciate:

( 1)

This song is similar to Yang Wanli's early summer nap. The first two sentences are lazy descriptions of the environment, and the last two sentences are satisfied and bored after sleeping, staring at something in a daze. Although the seasons are different, this heartless idea is the same. There are flowers in spring, months in autumn, cool breeze in summer and snow in winter; If you don't mind your own business, this is a good time on earth. The paste of the earth is constantly urged by the rain, and all flowers bloom. Soil paste refers to the wet state of the soil, which means that after many spring rains, the land is wet and loose, the grass is green, and the flowers bloom at once. In this spring, life is ready to move, and under the frequent urging of the spring rain, it broke out in one day, and thousands of flowers and plants were brilliant. The salary is usually a holiday at noon, for a while, not long. In the fourth edition of the Dictionary of Ancient Chinese by the Commercial Press, reimbursement only refers to meals and delivery. However, according to Han Dian records, it was later used at noon, and Tang Hanyu also wrote that although there was reimbursement, it was like floaters. Out of the house, the barren land is still beautiful in full of green, and the neighbor's whip bamboo shoots come over the wall. Spring turns the barren into the beauty of full of green, which is the same as the spring scenery. Laopen ripened Du Mao firewood for the first time and brought it to Tiantou Sacrificial Society. The witch thinks the taste is not weak, and the official wine in the flag pavilion is more gray. Du Maochai refers to the thin wine brewed by oneself; Official liquor is officially brewed and sold. The new wine is brewed in its own old basin and brought to Tiantou Sacrificial Society when it is first ripe. The last two sentences are: Witch, don't dislike that my wine tastes light, and the wine in the pavilion is dusty. The flag pavilion refers to the restaurant, and the flag is a wine trick, so it is called it; The second refers to urban construction. In ancient times, there was a flag on the place where the market was observed and commanded, so it was called. Here is the meaning of the gate tower, because it is the official large-scale activity of the Tiantou Sacrificial Meeting. Sacrifice to the country, worship the land god, Han Dong's Chinese book "Spring and Autumn Story Stop Rain" sacrificed to the country, drummed for three days, and made a wish. Chaoyang, Gurao and Quanzhou all have this custom, which Hakka people call Danshe. The club burns money like thunder, and the sunset doesn't help the drunkard. The green branches are covered with flowers, which shows that children and grandchildren are fighting for grass. Fighting grass, also known as fighting grass, is an ancient game. There are good and bad competitions for flowers and plants, which are more common in the Dragon Boat Festival. This sentence is just right. The drums of Tiantou Sacrifice Society thundered, and the adults were helped home in the evening. The flowers and plants in the yard are in a mess, and I know that children are mowing the grass again. The newly-opened glutinous rice wine recommends plums, which should be the newly-opened rice wine with plums. He used the word recommendation to make him feel special and attractive. There is also the following yellow dog accompanied by people, mixed with words, describing the yellow dog as awkward and clingy. But when he reached the stream, the yellow dog suddenly turned his head back. In other words, don't guess the yellow dog's mind. Humans can't understand the philosophy of life of dogs. Under the mulberry, the spring vegetables are green all over the bed, and the heart is green and tender. Xixitou chooses the store to sell, and sells wine with salt at dusk. This last sunset is wrapped in salt, selling wine, and full of kitchen fumes. Beauty is not that kind of extraordinary beauty, but this shallow and faint breath of life is the expression of beauty. According to Compendium of Materia Medica, there are two kinds: one is round and slightly blue, and the other is flat and thin and white. The first estimate is rape, and the second is Chinese cabbage in the north. This refers to rape because the author is in Suzhou. At that time, the rape blossoms had not yet opened, and the heart was very tender. Mustard moss is the young stem of mustard flowering.

Poetry is one of the twelve wonders of pastoral excitement in spring. Based on his own residence, the author spread his pen and ink, implicitly and vividly conveying the message that spring is back to the earth and the world is full of green.

(2)

This article is one of the twelve exciting wonders of spring countryside. Based on his own residence, the author spread his pen and ink, implicitly and vividly conveying the message that spring is back to the earth and the world is full of green. One or two sentences outline the outline of the quietly coming spring with concise and lively lines. The soil paste is moving, indicating that with the thawing of the land, the local gas has returned to the Soviet Union. With the word "dynamic", it not only transforms the static development into dynamic observation, but also endows people's feelings with a material state, and writes the inner germination of mud paste, which is unwilling to stop under the bath of spring and wants to make a difference. If the movement of the soil paste is written on the landform, then frequent rainfall will make the ink fall on the weather, and further apply the spring: the spring rain is raining, as if to remind and urge people to farm in time. It's really heaven and earth, the footsteps of spring are everywhere, and the traces of spring are everywhere. This sentence has made readers feel the vigorous breath of spring, but what can better see the magical power of spring is the following sentence. A salary, that is, a day, means an instant. Colorful grass and flowers spread their smiles in an instant, decorating the inevitably bleak fields and hillsides with charming fragrance. What a dazzling sight! What a magical wand, which caused this spectacular spring! There is no doubt that here, 10,000 and 1,000 are a large range of wands that write about spring, and one is a disease that praises the wand effect of spring.

The third sentence changed from panoramic view to middle view, that is, from always writing overwhelming spring scenery to showing spring scenery in the back corner of the house. Abandoned wasteland is still green and beautiful, called wasteland, and the original chaos can be seen. Even the barren bed is dressed in green and becomes delicious. Then, you can imagine how colorful it will be on the vast Jiangnan Plain. Obviously, this sentence implies the meaning of spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan, aiming at inducing readers' reverse association. From another angle, it shows the power of spring breeze to turn barren into green show.

The last sentence specially introduces the close-up of the neighbor's whip bamboo shoots coming over the wall. Although the vision is narrower, the poetic realm is wider. The first three sentences, as vast as heaven and earth, as thin as flowers and plants, have reached the bottom of the pen and become the medium of boundless spring scenery, but they are still widely written after all, and it is difficult to achieve the effect of strong ink and heavy color. Therefore, with its keen observation and sensibility, the author turned to close-ups. So, what is the object of close-up? The author ingeniously selected a bamboo shoot floating from the wall next door, and enlarged it to occupy the whole picture. Originally, after several spring rains, there were tens of thousands of bamboo shoots, but the author only chose one in ten thousand, trying to see through the boundless spring scenery and infinite spring with the brushwork of putting sumeru in mustard seeds. In the author's pen, this bamboo shoot just broke through the ground and passed through the wall, fully demonstrating the vitality given by spring. Not only that, the word "through the wall" also implies that all love can't be caged, which can also trigger readers' rich associations. It goes without saying that with this stroke, the whole poem is vivid and full of flesh and blood.

Winter idyllic poetry.

Winter idyllic poetry.

Winter pastoral scenery

Author: Fan Chengda

Original text:

( 1)

When the sun goes down and the mountains go up, the rest of my sleep goes around the suburbs of the river.

Frost, wind and frost destroy the forest in Chiba, and idle branches count storks' nests.

(2)

The back eaves seem to have been baked the day before yesterday, and I feel sleepy after being warm and drunk.

If you enter the door, you will not be an official, and you will whip the north wind with a hat cage!

(3)

Add a handful of grass to the house, and the walls of the dense mud houses are like monks' huts.

The wind whizzed past the schoolroom, and Yu Di sounded from the fence.

(4)

The pine paste is used as a candle cage, and the smoke condenses like a dark room;

Wipe the paper on the south window at night, and I feel the sunset is twice as red.

(5)

Gan Yin Gao lacks a cow palace and drinks dolphin hoof soil.

Deer are not as long as calves, so they will be planted in the east of the city next year.

(6)

Let the boat sail and see if the snow-capped mountains are sunny. The wind will be particularly cold and colder at night.

Sit and listen to a drop of pearl jade, I don't know that the lake has become ice!

(7)

Pulling snow and picking the ground tastes like honey lotus root, which is fatter.

Zhumen meat has no taste, so it is only eaten as an ordinary dish.

㈧

Smokeless snowy nights are long, and the wine simmered in the ground stove is as warm as soup.

Don't be angry that the old woman has no food, laugh at the chestnut fragrance in the ash.

㈨

Boiled wine is waxed before spring and then steamed, and the urn head is clear after one year.

Living in a secluded place is like living in a mountain, and rice is forbidden to enter the city in the new time.

( 10)

Yellow paper rents white paper to urge, and soap clothes go to the countryside the next afternoon.

Sir, my mind is too dry. I beg you to give me green money to buy wine.

(Eleventh)

Chai Men, the son of Tan Mei, never had spring in the north and south;

Suddenly I saw a small peach blossom, but I suspected that Nong was it.

(12)

Village lane see winter customs, neighbors talk about Chai Jing.

The gown is like frost and snow, and the cloud is woven for home.

Precautions:

1. Miscellaneous interest: a poem written at random without a fixed theme.

2, medication: after taking the medicine, walk to promote the efficacy.

3. hey: hut

4. dry: northwest. Yin: Northeast.

5. Release the boat: Let the boat float on the water. This means rowing on the water. Open: for leisure. Extremely cold: extremely cold, especially cold. Coagulation: This refers to freezing. Pole: A bamboo or wooden pole used for rowing. Pearl and jade piece: What is described here is the sound made by a coin touching the ice on the water, just like the sound made by broken pearls and jade. I don't know: I don't know that there is a feeling of knowing this here.

6, fermented grains: commonly known as cabbage.

7.gǔdu: cutting wood and firewood.

8. Living in a city.

9. Vulgar feelings: nostalgia and friendship.

Appreciate:

Let the boat sail and see if the snow-capped mountains are sunny. The wind will be particularly cold and colder at night. Sit and listen to a drop of pearl jade, I don't know that the lake has become ice!

This poem describes what Chu Qing saw when he was drifting on the lake by boat after the snow in early winter. The main idea of the poem is that after the snow, Chu Qingzhou floats on the lake. Seen from a distance, the mountains are covered with snow. The wind stopped, but it made people feel colder. At night, I feel that the whole world seems to be frozen into cold ice. The sound of bamboo poles breaking the ice surface of the lake came from outside the cabin, just like breaking pearls and jade, making a crisp sound. Only then did we know that the lake had frozen.

This poem depicts a snow scene with lakes and mountains for readers. There are people, scenery, movement, stillness, sound and color in the painting. Describing the artistic conception of winter through visual, auditory and tactile descriptions is a wonderful work in poems describing winter scenery.

Poetry of Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany _ Significance of Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany

Poetry of Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany _ Significance of Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany

Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Glory (Ⅰ)

Author: Fan Chengda

Tilling during the day, numb at night,

The children in the village are responsible for their own affairs.

Children and grandchildren have not been liberated to engage in farming and textile,

And learn to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.

About the author:

Fan Chengda: (11261193) A poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Zi Zhi was born in Pingjiang, Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Shaoxing twenty-four years (1 154), a scholar. He was appointed as Huizhou secretariat to join the army and was transferred to the Ministry of Rites as foreign minister. Later, he learned about the country, reduced taxes and built water conservancy projects, which was quite successful. After six years on the Avenue (1 170), I used the official title of Zhulang, pretended to be the Prime Minister's Hall, and filled out the letter as an envoy to go to the State of Jin. In order to change the etiquette of accepting the imperial edict of the State of Jin and ask for the place of Henan Mausoleum, Fan Chengda's brave words in the State of Jin, the camera broke down, and Song Ting's prestige was maintained. He returned from the whole festival and wrote the Diary of Jin. Later, he served as CEO of Jingjiang, Xiandu and Jiankang. In Xichun, the official took part in political affairs. He left his job two months later because he was accompanied by filial piety. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in his hometown of Shihu. Fan Chengda, Lu You, Yang Wanli and You Mao are also called the four great masters of the Southern Song Dynasty.

When he wrote poetry, he started from Jiangxi Poetry School, then got rid of the bondage and influence of Jiangxi Poetry School, widely learned from famous poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, and finally became his own family. His poems have a wide range of themes, and his works reflecting the content of rural social life have the highest achievements. His pastoral poems generally describe the vast life in the countryside and the sufferings of farmers, which have profound social content and at the same time show a quiet and leisurely pastoral life. They are the epitome of China's ancient pastoral poems. His patriotic poems make a volume of quatrains of Jin En's line the most valuable.

What best embodies the characteristics of his poems is his 60 poems "Four Seasons and Pastoral Miscellaneous Interest" written in his later years. This group of poems comprehensively and profoundly describes the scenery, customs and habits of the four seasons in rural areas, and reflects the hard work and hard life of farmers. His poetry style is exquisite and graceful, gentle and elegant, full of folk songs. His prose was also famous at that time. Ci is close to Qin Guan, and his later works are close to Su Shi. Fan Chengda's works had a significant influence in the late Southern Song Dynasty, especially in the early Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was a saying that the home was built in the south and the lake was built in the south. Yang Wanli once said in "Preface to Fan Chengda's Collected Works": As for poetry, it is fresh and beautiful, with Bao Xie as the choice, it is chic and magnificent, and bravely pursues Taibai. There are poems such as Shihu Jushi and Shihu Ci that have been passed down from generation to generation.

Precautions:

1. Miscellaneous interest: a poem written at random without a fixed theme.

2. Day (Zhu): During the day.

3. Farming: weeding.

4. Performing hemp: Twist hemp into a line.

5, do their job: everyone has a certain job.

6. Children and grandchildren: refers to children.

7. Unsolved: I don't understand.

8. Provide: engage and participate.

9. Next: Close.

10. Mulberry shade: a shady place under mulberry trees.

Poetic:

Go out to plow during the day and come back to rub hemp rope at night.

Both men and women shoulder the burden of family.

Although children don't know it, they also work with it.

Learn to plant melons under mulberry trees at night.

Appreciate:

Pastoral Miscellanies of Four Seasons is a group of large-scale family poems written by the poet after he retired from his hometown. There are 60 poems in total, which describe the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflect the exploitation and hardship of farmers. This is one of them, which describes a scene of rural summer life.

The first sentence says: weeding in the fields during the day and rubbing hemp thread at night. Farming is weeding. In early summer, the seedlings need weeding. This is what men should do. Performing hemp refers to women rubbing hemp thread at night and weaving it into cloth after doing other work during the day. This sentence directly wrote the labor scene. The children in the village are the masters of their own affairs, and the children are men and women. The whole poem uses the tone of an old farmer, and the children are young people. Being in charge means that men and women are not allowed to be idle and are responsible for their own affairs. Third, children and grandchildren are not ready to farm and weave. Children and grandchildren refer to those children who can neither farm nor weave, but are not idle. They have been in contact with and love labor since childhood, so they also learned to plant melons under the shade of mulberry trees, that is, they learned to plant melons under the lush mulberry trees. This is a common phenomenon in rural areas, but it is quite distinctive. The conclusion shows the naive interest of rural children.

With a fresh style, the poet described the tense labor atmosphere in the early summer in the countryside in a more delicate way, which made it interesting to read.

Four Seasons of Pastoral Miscellaneous Glory (Ⅱ)

Author: Fan Chengda

Plums are golden, apricots are fat,

The wheat is gray and the cauliflower is thin.

No one crossed the long fence,

Only dragonflies and butterflies can fly.

Precautions:

1 plum: the fruit of plum tree ripens in summer and can be eaten.

② Wheat flower: buckwheat flower. Buckwheat is a kind of food crop, which can be sown in spring and autumn, and its growth period is very short. Flowers are white or reddish, and fruits are ground into powder to eat.

3 Hedge fall: Hedge fall. Something covered with bamboo or branches.

4 fly (Ji) butterfly: butterfly.

Poetic:

A plum tree becomes golden, and the apricots grow bigger and bigger;

Buckwheat flowers are white and rape flowers are sparse.

After a long time, farmers are busy working in the fields and don't go home at noon.

No one walks in front of the door; Only dragonflies and butterflies fly around the fence.

Appreciate:

This poem is about the rural scenery of Jiangnan in early summer. In the poem, plums are yellow, apricots are fat, wheat is white, and cauliflower is sparse, which describes the characteristics of rural scenery in the south in summer, with rich flowers and fruits and tangible colors. The third sentence of the poem describes the situation of farmers' labor from the side: in early summer, farmers are busy with farming, so they go out early and return late, so they rarely see pedestrians during the day. In the last sentence, only dragonflies and butterflies are flying to set off the silence in the village, which is even more quiet.

Twelve rural chores in spring _ planting rice bags at the beginning of auspicious day

Twelve rural chores in spring in Fan Chengda _ Planting rice bags at the beginning of auspicious days

Rice bags were planted at the beginning of auspicious days.

It thundered and rained all night in Nanshan.

We don't owe rice fields water this year.

Look at the new rise and pat the bridge.

Make an appreciative comment

Four Seasons' Pastoral Fun is a group of large-scale pastoral poems written by Fan Chengda, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, after he retired to his hometown. It is divided into five parts: spring, late spring, summer, autumn and winter, with 60 songs in each part 12. Poetry describes the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflects the exploitation and suffering suffered by farmers.