The Significance and Original Text of Wang Anshi's Ancient Poems of Yuanri

January 1 ST means auspicious day; The first day of the first month. See Shu Shun Dian: "The moon is on the right day, and Shunge is in Wen Zu." Kong Chuan: "The moon is positive, the first month; January, the last day. "

The first day of the lunar month

Wang Anshi in Northern Song Dynasty

Except for the one-year-old in firecrackers,

The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu.

Thousands of families are dying,

Always trade new peaches for old ones.

translate

The old year passed with firecrackers, and Tu Su wine was enjoyed in the warm spring breeze.

The rising sun shines on thousands of families, and they all take down the old peach blossom symbols and replace them with new ones.

The basic explanation of yuanri

(1) refers to an auspicious day. The biography of Han Wang Mang: "It is the first day of Woods and the tenth day of Wuyin, which is the day of fainting (marriage), so I don't follow it." ; Yan Shigu Note: "Hao Yuan."

② refers to the first day of the first month. Shu Shun Dian: "The moon is on the right day, and Shun Ge is in Wenxiangzu."

January, the first day of the first lunar month, is the traditional Spring Festival in China. On this day, there are many traditional folk activities in China, including posting Spring Festival couplets and door gods and setting off firecrackers on New Year's Eve.