Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - 20 "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Jiri"

20 "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Jiri"

original text

It's a good auspicious day in Chen Wu, which is both a Japanese festival and a prayer.

The hunting car is ready, four horses high.

Drive up the mound and drive away the group leaders.

Lucky day in Wu Geng, horse hunting has been chosen.

Looking for a gathering place for wild animals, deer herds are amazing.

Remove the beast from the painting and reach the shooting area of the emperor.

From a distance, the vast land is rich.

Run slowly, beast, and swim in groups.

We all have to get to the right place, and the emperor is happy to show his skills.

The bowstring is pulled open and the arrow is held in the hand.

An arrow killed Xiao Ye pig, and it was trying to shoot the buffalo.

Game is for guests, who eat the same food and drink.

Make an appreciative comment

1, and the last "car attack", which describes hunting in Zhou Xuanwang. If "Car Attack" shows Julian Waghann's mighty and domineering spirit, this song reflects the fun with the people and the ministers, and the atmosphere is relaxed. The last article was about Luoyang, the capital of the East, and this article was about Haojing in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

2. The whole poem consists of four chapters with six sentences in each chapter. The first chapter is about the preparation before hunting, the second chapter is about choosing a good horse to hunt, the third chapter is about driving animals to let Zhou Wang hunt, and the fourth chapter is about going back to the DPRK to hold a banquet after Zhou Wang won the hunting.

3. The whole poem describes the scene of hunting in the field in a way of combining point with surface, highlighting the image of Zhou Wang. The description of the hunting scene is more detailed, especially the scene where ministers are driving all kinds of animals around Zhou Wang to wait for Zhou Wang to shoot and hunt. It is written in detail, full of human feelings and has strong artistic appeal.

4. This paper starts with the details, such as choosing a day, offering sacrifices, choosing a whole car, choosing a horse, driving, hunting, driving animals, etc., all in order.

In ancient times, hunting the emperor was a very important activity, as solemn, sacred and grand as sacrifice, alliance and feast. The first chapter describes the preparation ceremony, and the second chapter describes divination and sacrifice, as well as the official hunting on auspicious days. The third chapter describes that followers set up paddocks on the vast Yuan Ye with abundant aquatic plants, driving away the herds again and again for the emperor to shoot and hunt.

6. The fourth chapter is to return to the DPRK after winning the battle and hold a big banquet. A fearless monarch of SHEN WOO likes delicious food that he hunts with his ministers. A grand carnival is over, and the whole poem ends in a cheerful atmosphere.

To annotate ...

1, v: Yes.

2.e: The ancients counted the days according to heavenly stems and earthly branches. Take odd days as rigid days and even days as flexible days. Foreign affairs should be done on firm days, while internal affairs should be done on soft days. Hunting is a foreign affair, so it is auspicious to be born for five days.

3. Bo: The cover of "only". Just a teacher's sacrifice.

4. Prayer: The foreign word is ".Oh, horse sacrifice.

5. Field vehicle: hunting vehicle. Field, the same as "Yi", hunting.

6. Hole: Very.

7. V: strong and tall, and V: hills.

8. From: Chasing.

9. Group ugliness: refers to the group of animals.

10, poor: selected.

1 1.

12, snipe (y university): doe.

13, E (yǔ) E: multiple appearances.

14, lacquer and residence (j): Shuier was called in ancient times and located in the north of Xianyang, Shaanxi.

15. location: Place, which refers to the hunting place.

16, Zhongyuan: the original middle, referring to vilen.

17 Qi: vilen is boundless.

18, there are: many, which means there are many wild animals.

19, Dan (biāo) Dan: The way to run.

20. One (s √): Go slow.

2 1, group: three animals together as a group.

22. Friends: Two animals are friends together.

23. Note: All, all.

24. Rate: dismissal.

25. Yan: Le.

26.(bā): sow.

27. Yao (y √): shoot to death.

28.ü(ü): Big bison, or rhinoceros.

29. Royal: Provide food.

30. Li: Sweet wine.

translate

On this auspicious day in Chen Wu, we all offer sacrifices and pray to Mazu.

The hunting car is ready. Four males, Ma Zhuang, are tall.

Open a big mound and drive away the animals. Run.

Gengwu's auspicious day is good, and the horse hunting has been chosen.

Looking for a gathering place for wild animals, it is strange for deer to flock.

Drive away the animals near the water and get to the Tian Zi Hunting Area.

Looking into the distance, Yuan Ye is vast and rich.

There are many wild animals that run very slowly. They swim around in groups.

They all got the son of heaven and were happy to show their talents.

We have drawn the bowstring and held the arrow in our hands.

Shoot a small wild boar with one arrow, and shoot a big bison with all your strength.

Game treat, * * * eat delicacies and drink.