When was the December 28th Incident?

1February 28th incident occurred on1932 65438+1October 28th. At the beginning of the 20th century, Japanese immigrated to Shanghai, and most of them lived in Hongkou. Hongkou became a Japanese concession in name only. Not only ordinary Japanese moved to Shanghai, but also Japanese troops were stationed in Shanghai. After the September 18th Incident, in order to cover up the plot to establish Manchukuo, the Japanese army ordered to deliberately create trouble in Shanghai.

128 event photos

1932 65438+1In mid-October, Takagi Tanaka and others clashed between Japanese monks and Chinese workers. As a result, one Japanese monk died and two others were injured. Japanese YMCA mobs used this as an excuse to set fire to factories in China and kill police in China. On the 22nd, the commander of the Japanese Marine Corps in Shanghai issued a statement in the newspaper, transferring troops from Japan to Shanghai.

At that time, the Shanghai Garrison was the 19th Route Army. The 19th Route Army participated in the Northern Expedition and volunteered to participate in the war before and after the September 18th Incident. The result was transferred to Shanghai. From193265438+1October 4th, the 19th Route Army was ordered to protect Shanghai. All officers and men of the 19th Route Army advocate resistance to Japan. However, in order to suppress the * * * production party, the National Government did not resist. The mayor of Shanghai was ordered to accept Japan's unreasonable demands on the 28th. Chiang Kai-shek also persuaded the 19th Route Army not to clash with the Japanese army. The 19th Route Army's Shanghai military defense mission was changed to retreat to the truth. Shanghai citizens are very dissatisfied with the government's behavior, and they rally and March to put pressure on the government.

I am satisfied with the Japanese mayor's reply, but I still demand that the China garrison be evacuated. Half an hour after China received a reply from the Japanese army, the Japanese army launched an attack on the China garrison. During the August 12th Incident, the Central Committee had a wrong understanding, which led to his wrong behavior. When the 19th Route Army fought bravely against Japan, CCP launched the Ganzhou Campaign, which included some Kuomintang reinforcements.

128 introduction of activity information

The following is the data of1February 28th. The Japanese launched the 128 incident to cover up the ugly drama of establishing Manchukuo in northeast China. The whole incident lasted for more than a month. 1932 65438+1On October 28th, the Japanese army launched an attack on the China garrison in Shanghai. The 19th Route Army fought bravely.

128 event photos

During the war, the National Government drew lessons from the September 18th Incident, negotiated with the Japanese army and resisted. The National Government misjudged the purpose of the September 18th Incident. Shanghai is the gateway to Nanjing, and the national government thinks that Japan's move is to prepare for the attack on Nanjing. At that time, it was impossible for China to wage a large-scale war against Japanese warlords. Therefore, the National Government should stop fighting at all costs.

The Nanjing government signed an armistice agreement with the Japanese authorities. According to the agreement, the two sides stopped hostilities from the date of signing, and China was not allowed to send troops from Shanghai to Kunshan, but China retained administrative power. China must ban all anti-Japanese activities. The representative of China spoke twice to publicize these provisions. First of all, there are no permanent restrictions on the movement of China's army. Second, the China Municipal Government will set up a special police force to maintain public order in Shanghai.

After the signing of the armistice agreement, the Japanese army also withdrew from Shanghai and returned to the state before 65438+February 28. When the August 28th Incident happened, the Central Committee was under the leadership of the left-leaning erroneous thought. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has publicly stated that the Kuomintang and various warlords are Japanese lackeys. The support from all walks of life for the 19th Route Army was described as fooling the people. When the troops of the Kuomintang Central Committee fought bloody battles in Shanghai, they called on the military and civilians to seize power 2. To some extent, the Kuomintang army was dispersed. This behavior also provided an excuse for the national government to implement the policy of "putting the country first" after the 128 incident.

briefing

On October 30th, 65438/kloc-0, the national government made it clear that it would never give in. On February 1, China Air Force entered the war. The Central Military Commission divided the whole country into four defense zones and ordered the provinces to send troops. On February 8, an artillery battalion reinforced the 19th Route Army. /kloc-in February of 0/4, Chiang Kai-shek assembled the Fifth Army and appointed it as the commander to participate in the battle. Chiang Kai-shek not only added casualties to the 19th Route Army, but also specially approved a large number of weapons. Chiang Kai-shek mobilized two armies, three divisions and an independent brigade to support the 19th Route Army. Because of traffic and other reasons, several troops did not arrive in Shanghai before the end of the incident.

The 19th Route Army and the 5th Army fought side by side, giving Japan a blow. However, in March of 1, Japanese reinforcements landed in Liuhe. The national defense in this area was so weak that the situation was finally turned around. Two days later, Japan declared an armistice under the mediation of western powers.

During the war, the National Government negotiated with Japan. The government thinks that there are many warlords in China and it is impossible to go to war with the Japanese because of its financial difficulties. It hopes to gain some benefits for Japan's armistice without damaging the state power. On May 5th, the Nanjing government signed an armistice agreement with Japan. After the "August 28th Incident", Wang He and Chiang Kai-shek formally determined the policy of "harmony is the most important thing".