Who is the Mid-Autumn Festival to commemorate? What are the allusions?

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Who is the Mid-Autumn Festival to commemorat

Who is the Mid-Autumn Festival to commemorate? What are the allusions?

You may be interested: travel on auspicious day of the ecliptic in 2020.

Who is the Mid-Autumn Festival to commemorate?

Buddhism: In Memory of Mulian's Saving Mother

July 15 is also the "Bonin Festival" of Buddhism. The Bonihara Festival originated from the folk story "Mu Lian Save Mother". According to the Kogasawara Sutra of Buddhism, after Manglietia, one of the top ten disciples of Sakyamuni, was crossed by the Tibetan King, her mother acted recklessly and was scolded by the monk. Yan was angry and sent her to hell to suffer. One day, Mulian wandered to hell and saw his mother become a hungry ghost. She was very sad and gave her a meal. Unexpectedly, the rice turned into a flame before it was delivered to her mouth.

Seeing nothing, I asked the Buddha. Buddha said, "Your mother's sins were too deep for you to solve. You must rely on ten monks to prepare all kinds of fruits in the basin on July 15 and offer sacrifices to ten ghosts and hungry ghosts in Beyond to save your mother's distress. " Therefore, Manglietia Manglietia acted according to the will of the Buddha, and the lotus mother could get rid of ghosts and ascend to heaven. Later, because Mulian saved her mother, the Eye Worm Club came.

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According to the Lan Jing, on April 15, monks "tied" the mantra in the temple, and on July 15, it took 90 days to "untie" the mantra. July 15th is a period when monks' merits and virtues are complete. According to legend, on this day, they will get a hundredfold reward.

On July 15, Buddhist people held a "Bonsai Festival" to feed the Sangha with fruits of various flavors, and the blessings obtained were used to plant blessings for the living parents, surpassing the deceased parents. Buddhists hold a grand "bonsai" every year to commemorate the filial piety of Manglietia, which is what we now call "Ghost Festival".

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Taoism: Commemorating the Birthday of Local Officials

In Taoism, the Mid-Autumn Festival mainly promotes filial piety, aiming at persuading goodness and education. July 15, Zhongyuan is the birthday of the local official. Shun Di, the eighth grandson of the Yellow Emperor, was exonerated by the local officials in the Central Plains and cleared up the emptiness of the emperor. Because his biological mother died, his father remarried, and his stepmother later gave birth to his son elephant. His father, stepmother and elephants often hurt Shun, but Shun served his parents and respected his younger brother constantly. Farming in Lishan, fishing in Leize, making pottery by the river, the people in his place came together. In two years, he became a rural city, and in three years, he became a city in Chengdu. At the age of 20, he was famous for his filial piety. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Filial Piety Festival". As soon as this festival arrives, every household kills chickens and pigs, worships ancestors and ghosts, and at the same time gives alms to the public, first worships ancestors and then wanders in the wild.