Who was the ancestor of Zen?

1. Founder of Dharma: the ancestor of Zen Buddhism in China.

Bodhidharma, the third prince of Nantianzhu, is the king of incense. When I was young, I was wise and generous, and I knew everything I heard. I am determined to keep Mahayana and go deep into Zen. The twenty-seventh ancestor Prajna learned Mahayana righteousness, and forty years later, he was taught to continue the Buddha's pulse.

In the seventh year of Liang Wudi's reign (AD 526), the founder of Dharma crossed the ocean to Guangzhou, and then spent nine years in Songshan Shaolin Temple. At that time, he was called "Brahman on the wall".

The teaching method of "two in four" advocated by him all his life suffered many dangers and was poisoned five times in the process of spreading the law. About two years after the reunification of Wei Wendi, because the fate was exhausted, the preacher was calmly eliminated in the sixth poisoning. He is the ancestor of Zen Buddhism in China, because he introduced the Zen method of "seeing nature from the heart" into Middle-earth.

2. Master Hui Ke: the second ancestor of Zen in China.

A master of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, he was born in Wu Prison, the second ancestor of Zen in China. In his early years, he was good at Confucianism and Taoism, learned from Laozi and Zhuangzi, then abandoned folklore and became a monk according to Baojing Zen Master. In order to achieve a supreme solution, we should learn Buddhism. I have been working hard all my life. Although I have experienced many dangers, I still insist on the idea of adapting to the situation and expanding the product range.

When Zhou Wuzong destroyed the Buddha, he and his fellow monk Lin Tan saved the day and escorted the classic Buddha statue. After hiding in Sikong Mountain, he paid money for his three ancestors. Wisdom can get the essence of the teacher, carry forward the teacher's legacy, and carry forward the Buddhism. He died in the 13th year of Emperor Wendi (AD 593) and lived at the age of 107. He was the first Zen master in Middle-earth.

3. The third ancestor of China Zen.

Zen master, the third ancestor of Zen in China. At first, I worshipped my second ancestor in white, who was spread step by step and hid in Wangong Mountain in Zhou Shu. After Emperor Wu of Zhou destroyed the Buddha, Sanzu came to Sikong Mountain, Taihu County, and lived there for more than ten years. In the twelfth year of Emperor Yangdi's reign, Huang Kai was no longer a child, and he also passed on the Taoist books of the four ancestors.

4. Master of Dao Xin: the fourth ancestor of China Zen.

Taoist Master, born in Sui Dynasty, was originally named Sima, the fourth ancestor of China Zen Buddhism, and was internationally known as "Double Peaks Taoist Heart". Young people long for an empty door and become monks. In the 12th year of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty (AD 592), they entered Wangong Mountain in Zhou Shu, visited monks and their wives, and realized that they had served for nine years and won their mantle. In the seventh year of Tang Wude (AD 624), he returned to qi zhou, lived in Broken Head Mountain for more than 30 years, and spread Buddhism to Hongren. Another disciple, Farong, founded "Tauren Zen".

5. Master Hong Ren: the fifth ancestor of Zen in China.

Master Hong Ren was born in Huangmei, Hubei Province in the first year of Sui Renshou (AD 60 1). ?

6. Master Huineng: the sixth ancestor of China Zen.

Master Huineng, commonly known as Lu, was born in Fanyang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) in the 12th year of Tang Zhenguan (AD 638).

7. Qingyuan Hangsi Master

Qingyuan Hangsi, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Luling (now Ji 'an) with a common surname of Liu. At the age of 24, he became a monk and went to Caoxi in Lingnan to worship Huineng, the sixth ancestor. In 15, he became attached to Huineng, and later lived in Jingju Temple of Qingyuan Mountain in Ji 'an, where Zen guests gathered in all directions, known as Qingyuan Star Temple in the world.

8. Master Xi Shi Qian

Master Shi Qian (700 ~ 790) was a Buddhist monk in the Tang Dynasty. The common surname is Chen, and Duanzhou Gaoyao (now Gaoyao County, Guangdong Province) is a native. When I was young, I was firm and confident. He opposed the superstitious worship of altars in rural areas, regularly killing cows and sprinkling wine, and destroyed altars and robbed cows during the sacrifice period, with a firm attitude. Qian's Zen method is summarized in his Shen.

9. Master Wei Yan of Yaoshan

Wei Yan (737 ~ 834), also known as Yaoshan, was a monk in the Tang Dynasty, and studied under the Buddhist master of Xi Shi. People in Jiangzhou (now northeast of houma city, Shanxi Province) were born with a common surname called Han. Wei Yan, a Buddhist monk of the Southern Sect of Zen, was one of the founders of Cao Dongzong. He came into contact with the monotheism of Mazu Taoism, hoping to remove stones. As an important Zen master, Zen plays an important role in the history of Zen.

10, the owner of Yunyan temple

Tan Sheng Zen master Yunyan (78 1—84 1) was born in Jianchang County (now Yongxiu County), and his common surname is Wang. He studied under Wei Yan, a Zen master in Yaoshan, and is the tenth generation descendant of Eastern Zen. He paid a good price in Dongshan to realize this Zen master.

1 1, Shidongshan is a good bidder.

Good price Zen master Dongshan (807-869 AD), a monk in the Tang Dynasty, was the founder of Cao Dongzong, one of the five ancestors of Zen in China. A native of Zhuji, Yuezhou (now Zhejiang), whose common surname is Yu, is commonly known as a good friend or Dongshan for short. He is the grandson of Wei Yan (75 1), a disciple of Yunyan Tansheng (782-84 1). He and his disciple Cao Shanben both died (840-906544).

Extended data:

First, the origin of Zen

Zen is a sect of Buddhism in China. It is advocated that the epiphany method should "see the nature and become a Buddha" Since the founder of Buddhism, it refers to the human heart and is not limited to practice. It is also called Buddhism because it takes investigation as its main purpose and thoroughly sees the origin of the heart.

According to legend, the founder of Dharma was Hui Ke, Monk Can and Daoxin, and was divided into Nanhui Neng and North Shen Xiu by Hongren, the fifth ancestor, who was called "Southern Talents in North America".

Based on "meditation and meditation", Shen Xiu, a northern Sect, gradually practiced Zen and Bodhi. So it's called "gradual enlightenment". Huineng, the master of Nanzong, said, "The heart is the Buddha!" "Point directly at people's hearts and regard nature as Buddha!" In order to return. If you don't insist on "meditation" and "observation", you will become a Buddha! So it's called "epiphany".

Second, the Zen spirit

Judging from the connotation, structure and core of Zen ideology, the tone of Zen is based on the theory of mind and nature, and it is a cultural ideal to get rid of troubles and pursue life consciousness and spiritual realm through the practice of mind and nature. The essence of Zen's theory of mind and culture is: nature-immanence-transcendence.

Third, sects.

1, Shaolin Temple, with the reputation of "the first temple in the world"; It is the ancestral home of Zen Buddhism in China, located at the foot of Wuru Peak in Shaoshi Mountain, Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng County, Henan Province. Because the temple is located in the dense forest of Shaoshi Mountain. Hence the name.

In the 20th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 496), Emperor Xiaoyi built a temple for the master of Buddhism and Zen, and a temple for the Buddha on Shaoshi Mountain. Saddharma came here to repair the inner wall of the temple, establish meditation and rebuild it many times in the past dynasties. The inheritance of Zen Buddhism is based on Buddhism. There is an ancestral temple in the northwest of Shaolin Temple, which was built in the Song Dynasty. The stone pillar bears the inscription of the seventh year of Song Xuanhe (1 125). It turns out that there is a statue of the second ancestor Hui Ke in the southwest hall of the ancestral temple.

2. Kuangjiao Temple is located in Cheng 'an County, Hebei Province. Hui Ke, the second ancestor of Zen Buddhism, said that Dharma was once the second ancestor here.

3. Valley Temple, also known as Gan Yuan Temple and Sanzu Temple. Sanzu Mountain, located 30 miles northwest of Anhui Buried Hill, was once taught by Sanzu Sangshen, the third ancestor of Zen Buddhism, and there is a Sangshen Mage Tower in the temple.

Zhenjue Temple, also known as Dongshan Temple, is located on Mao Feng Mountain in Erdan, northeast of Huangmei, Hubei. Daoxin, the fourth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, and Hongren, the fifth ancestor, once lived here.

Nanhua Temple, located 60 miles south of Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, was originally named Baolin Temple. Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, practiced Buddhism here. There is a six-ancestor pagoda in the temple, which is the hall of six ancestors.

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