Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - I see how charming Qingshan is, and I expect Qingshan to look at me like this.
I see how charming Qingshan is, and I expect Qingshan to look at me like this.
She's just a prostitute.
Lin Xue, a female writer in the Qing Dynasty, praised her: "She was gorgeous in the Six Dynasties and affectionate in class."
Wang Guowei, a master of Chinese studies, also wrote a poem praising: "Don't blame your daughter for being too abrupt. How many people do you need? "
Chen Yinque, the master of "once in three hundred years", couldn't help crying. In the last ten years of her life, she still wrote more than 800,000 words for her.
She is Liu.
Eight years of Chongzhen.
Natural disasters are constantly occurring in northern China, and hungry people can be seen everywhere. Beyond the Great Wall, in the late Jin Dynasty, people were preparing to stir up trouble.
At this time, the Ming dynasty was teetering in the midst of internal troubles and foreign invasion, and it was already riddled with holes and teetering.
However, Dajia, a wealthy businessman and celebrity in the land of wuyue in the south of the Yangtze River, turned a deaf ear to all the noise in the world and fell in love with the gentle town of debauchery and drunkenness with the attitude of "after I die, which cares about the flood".
Just as the literati wandered between Goulanwa temples, someone came out of the land of fireworks and stood with the unyielding people of the whole country.
Outside the south gate of Songjiang City, Ruan Jia Lane is "Nanyuan".
At this time, four young scholars are pointing out the country and talking about the rise and fall of the world.
I saw four people look elegant and enthusiastic.
Among them, the older three are:, Zhang Pu and Li.
Chen Zilong was called "the first poet of Ming Dynasty" by later generations in Chongzhen for ten years.
After the Qing soldiers were trapped in Nanjing, they launched an anti-Qing movement. After the defeat, he was arrested and sent to Nanjing to drown.
Zhang Pu, a scholar in Chongzhen for four years, was the founder of "Fu She".
Leading the dispute between Fu She and Yan Dang, he once ran state affairs from a distance and was poisoned by treacherous court officials.
Li was a scholar in the sixteenth year of Chongzhen.
The Qing soldiers went down to Songjiang, surrounded by Jiangnan, and the city ran out of ammunition and food.
July 14 is his birthday. He took out the only soybeans at home and ground them into soybean milk to satisfy the hunger of the soldiers and civilians.
Today, Songjiang people still have the custom of drinking soybean milk on July 14.
At dawn, Li, who was guarding the city, came down from the city.
One hundred households caught him and asked, "If you read four bad books, what will happen today?"
To be asked: "Loyalty to ministers is common, but I need to go home and say goodbye to my family."
Hundreds of households said, "If you can do this, I will cut it first." Now draw your sword and kill yourself.
After being asked to return to China, everyone advised to flee.
When asked, he smiled and said, "Death is my job. And if you don't die, how will you face those 100 families? "
After that, he hanged himself.
Look at the fourth scholar.
He is fifteen or sixteen, wearing a blue satin shirt and a blue scarf.
I just heard a clear voice say, "I really admire the three brothers for helping the world." The Central Plains is boiling, and heroes are needed to come out against the enemy. They should be like Xie Dongshan, but they should not be like Tao Jing. "
After that, they all sighed with regret: "If you are a man, you must save the nation and serve the country with your own body!" "
It was Liu.
In the forty-six years of Wanli (16 18), Liu was born into an ordinary civil servant family, and his father Liu was a doctor too much, that is, he worked as a teacher in the department of doctor too much.
1620, Ming Guangzong took drugs to heaven, his father was implicated in prison and tortured to death, and his mother Yang was sad and wronged and died of taking poison.
Liu entrusted the three-year-old to Wujiang's uncle.
At the age of eleven, my uncle died of poverty and illness. At this point, Liu was friendless and helpless in the world, and was later demoted to his hometown of Shengze, where he became famous in the music world.
Sheng Ze returned home and did something similar to "raising thin horses".
That is, adopt or buy girls with poor families and good looks, teach them to play the piano and flute, recite poems and write, and draw Weiqi, and sell them to the rich as concubines or enter the Qin Lou Chu Museum when they grow up, so as to make a profit.
Liu is smart and eager to learn. Xu Fo, the owner of Guijiayuan, asked Chen Meigong, a celebrity in Songjiang, to train his daughter. Soon, Liu was proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and was good at singing and dancing.
At the age of fourteen, she was bought by Zhou Daodeng, an old friend of Wujiang, to be Mrs. Zhou's personal maid, and was later accepted as a concubine by Zhou Daodeng.
In less than a year, the group of concubines framed her for having an affair with a servant and sold her home.
Before the age of fifteen, Liu was ill-fated, like a rootless duckweed.
Xu fo has always loved her beauty and intelligence, and can't help feeling sad for her.
On the contrary, Liu comforted her: "There is no seclusion in the brothel, and the constraints of rude laws are the most free and easy; A woman who is a musician may not have a good family. Mom, you should know the story of Liang Hongyu and Han Shizhong after reading a book of poems. "
She added: "People say that we are like rootless duckweeds drifting with the tide, so I will set up a painting boat in the future to let people know all the talents and celebrities and let the world know that there are heroes in the dust!"
Say that finish and splash ink, write a poem:
"Life is bitter and unhappy, why is it hard to get angry?
Go hunting under Yecheng and shoot tigers like autumn wind. "
From then on, I really bought a painting boat and lived on the water.
From Changshu in the north, Jiaxing in the east, Songjiang in the west and Hangzhou in the south, we are leisurely and carefree.
She is "the concubine of the Prime Minister's House". She is beautiful and talented, not like a daughter. She has been appreciated by many scholars and her popularity has increased rapidly. Once upon a time, the princes and grandchildren of merchants flocked to spend big money just to smile at beautiful women.
But Liu has always admired Liang Ruyu, a heroine who resisted gold. At this time, she heard that there were signs of flying in Changling, and the country was in danger. Naturally, she dare not avoid such people who are obsessed with money and often send them away at will.
She likes to make friends with people with lofty ideals who care about the motherland, especially party member. She often wears men's clothes and pretends to be a "brother" to attend party meetings, discuss literature and art, and talk about state affairs. party member also regards him as a "brother".
There are many talented young people in the party club, and Liu is in his prime, so it is inevitable that he will have an affair in the process of singing poems and performing several episodes.
It turned out to be Song, and it was also called "the three sons in the cloud".
Song and Liu are the same age, 16 years old. The charming young man is most infatuated with love, and it is infatuation that touches the beauty's heart.
The good times didn't last long. Liu, who kept the original painting in Songjiang for a long time, received an "eviction order" from the local government, so he consulted with Song Gongzi. The best way, of course, is to get married. Without music, there would be no so-called "marching orders".
Song is not a man of courage. How dare he disobey his parents' orders and marry a prostitute to go home?
Now he falters, "In my opinion, it's best to ... avoid the edge for a while ..."
Liu was confused, disappointed and angry. "Others can say that people who have nothing to do with my concubine naturally don't care about my future. Childe shouldn't be like this, let it be, long pain is better than short pain, and I have such a piano with Childe since then! "
With that, he pulled out his sword and split the piano in the middle.
At that time, he was the leader of several clubs, talented and decisive. He really hit it off with Liu.
When reading Liu's poems for the first time, he shouted happily: "Liu Zitong is in the wilderness, and it is not difficult to compete with the poems that my generation can't do!"
After they met, they fell in love at first sight, knew each other and fell in love deeply.
Unfortunately, marrying a dusty woman is a matter of "desecrating the imperial court and hurting the scholar-bureaucrat system". Liu Ye is notoriously proud. He doesn't want to be a concubine.
Liu tried many times and knew that Chen Gongzi had no such determination. He refused to get away.
Lovers are easy to find, but bosom friends are hard to find, but in the end, they end up in the apprentice.
Liu longitudinal is natural and unrestrained detachment also unavoidably secretly sad, so she wrote:
"People go to also, many people in MUBI. Recalling the past, I was silent when I saw it. Now I am even less familiar with my own regrets and the fun in my dreams.
? Where are people? People write letters by their pillows. Only when the head is covered with endless tears, do you need to steal it for a while to make people feel sorry for him. "
"Blow off the rain, sad to do the spring breeze. The situation is that cherry orchard is also sad. Someone likes you again.
Nowhere to go, a little sweet soul is clear in the dream. If you kill someone, you can't stay. Fly away. I hope he is not so sensible. "
What a "do you want him to be pitiful" and "I hope he has less sensible thinking".
After the break-up, he also raised funds to carve a poetry collection "Wuyinsao" for Liu Kan, and made a preface for it.
Wu Cao Yin, which was prefaced by him, was widely circulated.
Many years later, he drowned, and Liu Ye was so sad that he wrote poems in memory of him.
Liu was originally named Liu Yin. After several affairs, she was deeply touched. Many talented celebrities in the world have seen many, but who can understand her pride and pursuit of independent and free personality?
Chen Zilong can be counted as one, but he failed to shake off his worldly reputation.
At this time, read Mr. Jia Xuan's "I see how charming Qingshan is, and I expect Qingshan to see me in the same way."
I feel the same way about loneliness and love this freedom, so I changed my name.
And wrote lyrics to sing with Mr. Jia Xuan:
"Wait for a beautiful soul, whisper to Iraq in the moonlight at dusk."
After all, Liu is not an ordinary boudoir woman. Being lovelorn didn't stop her from making friends with celebrities all over the world.
On this day, her painting boat came to Changshu, thinking that Mr. Muzhai, who was highly respected by party members and society, lived in the nearby Banyetang, so she changed into a man's suit and went to visit.
Mr. Mu Zhai was Qian, the leader of the southeast literary world at that time. Although his official career was not smooth, his knowledge was extensive and profound, and he also had a romantic character in the late Ming Dynasty.
When Qian heard that Liu, a talented woman, came to visit, he immediately started to run.
Both of them are talented people, and both of them are very free and easy. After some conversation, they only felt that they had known each other for a long time.
Liu regarded money as romantic and elegant, just like Xie An, the "romantic prime minister of Jiangzuo", and fell in love at once.
Qian regarded Liu as a bosom friend he had been looking for for for half his life, and was immediately taken in.
So they went out again, accompanied by poetry and wine, and their feelings became deeper and deeper, which led to a much-told story: "Hair marries white hair":
When they got married, Qian was 59 and Liu was 24.
Money can't compare with Song in emotion.
The love poems written by Song Gongzi all his life are based on Wei Liu.
Money and character can't be compared.
Chen Gongzi's integrity and Liu's national integrity complement each other.
But Qian did what they didn't dare to do, ignored secular etiquette, and chose an auspicious day, decorated with lanterns and tied the knot, and married Liu aboveboard.
On their wedding day, the Lotus Boat arrived in Changshu. On both sides, there were swearing squires, and what's more, they threw tiles and stones. Qian looked up and laughed, and Liu stood by the boat, "full of rubble."
What is even more rare is that money loves and respects Liu.
Whenever a scholar visits, Qian always invites Liu to receive her, calling her "Liu Rusheng" and sometimes simply saying "This is my brother".
After marriage, Liu Yi changed her pre-marital style and remained wild. She often attends party clubs and struggles with poetry and wine.
They often wear Confucian clothes and scarves and parade in the city. When you meet an acquaintance, you shake hands and salute, and call each other brothers.
These were against the etiquette at that time. Money not only didn't object, but appreciated and supported it very much.
Needless to say, the rest of the literati who lived after marriage were all wonderful.
It can be said that Liu found her own happiness in an era that was not worthy of her.
1644, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen was hanged in the Ming Dynasty.
1645 In May, the Qing soldiers went south and arrived at the gates of Nanjing.
Liu advised Qian to die in the water: "Everyone in the world can die, but the husband can't. Honey, you are blessed by the emperor, and you are a master of the southeast literary world. You are a scholar of the world. How will you face the world if you don't die? "
Qian Qian B didn't answer. After lifting the wine into the lake, he tried to test the water with his hand and said, "The water is too cold tonight. Come back another day."
Liu was sad and angry, so he threw himself into the pool, but the money persisted.
In the autumn of the same year, Ming surrendered to Beijing for use.
Qian wanted to take Liu to Beijing, so he refused to accompany him.
On the day the surrender began,
Liu is dressed in red (a metaphor for the dynasty).
Standing at the city gate, he looked cold and said nothing.
I watched all the surrenders with shame.
Money ashamed, on the way to the north wrote:
"Yi Zhu dragged her to stay in Beijing and was ashamed to kill the class of that year."
Qian went to Beijing as an official for one year, and then went back to Changshu on sick leave.
During his stay in Nanjing, Liu secretly contacted anti-Qing people with friends in the party and society and participated in anti-Qing and rejuvenation activities.
After Qian returned to China, under Liu's persuasion, he began to contact the anti-Qing and regaining sight forces.
By 1655, the Red Bean Villa where they lived had become a secret stronghold of anti-Qing rebels.
Messengers exchange news, recruit people with lofty ideals and transfer rations.
He also hid the anti-Qing righteous and dispersed his wealth to support the rebels.
During this period, Qian was imprisoned twice, and it was because of Liu's rescue and management that he was able to avoid disaster.
Money after prison career:
"There is no dutiful son in Linjiang, and there is a good wife when you go to worry."
Money died on 1664.
Before the funeral was over, incompatible people came to the door to carve up their property and used foul language.
Liu was humiliated and hanged himself at the age of 47.
When the city officials arrived, they arrested the thief and brought him to justice, and the property of the money was finally protected.
Three hundred years later, in a special cultural era, Mr. Chen Yinque completed Liu Zhuan, saying that it was "crying for the predecessors and leaving it to future generations"
Mr. Chen Yinque wrote an inscription for Wang Guowei, a master who drowned himself:
"Only this independent spirit and free thought has been worshipped for thousands of years and passed away. * * * is Yong Guang."
I think that figure standing proudly at the gate of Nanjing in red will surely last forever.
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