Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Counting Ten Famous Ugly Women in Ancient China?
Counting Ten Famous Ugly Women in Ancient China?
Mo Mu, the most famous ugly girl in ancient times, was the first to be promoted. The Yellow Emperor named her "Fang Shixiang" and used her appearance to exorcise evil spirits. Five thousand years ago, in order to stop the tribe's "wedding robbery" incident, the Yellow Emperor deliberately chose an ugly woman (named Mo Mu) who was virtuous, gentle and ugly as his fourth wife. And advertising the world: "those who value beauty over virtue are not true beauty, and those who value virtue over color are true saints." According to historical records, Mo Mu's forehead was wrinkled and his face was dark and thick. (See "The Ugly Man" in Volume 14 of the Collection of Carved Jade in the Tang Dynasty) and "The History of Taoism" in Volume 5: "The Second Princess Mo Mu is ugly and full of virtue." Wang Han and Zi Yuan's "Four Sons on Virtue" said: "Mo Mu is a puppet, and it is difficult to hide his ugliness if he has a good reputation." Qu Yuan's "Nine Chapters Cherish the Past": "I am jealous of the fragrant smelting, and Mo Mu is good and complacent." From these descriptions, we can see that Mo Mu's forehead bulges like a hammer and his chin shortens. He is short and thick, and his face is as black as charcoal. Even people who are good at flattery are embarrassed to boast, which shows that he is extremely ugly and looks like a dragon, but he is virtuous. Mo Mu lived up to the love of the Yellow Emperor and gave moral education to women. She saw people wearing skins in winter and leaves strung together in summer, and she invented reeling, weaving it into silk and dyeing it into various colors to make clothes. This solves the problem that people are naked and indecent. In order to thank Mo Mu for this great invention, later generations honored her as the "First Silkworm Woman". The Yellow Emperor is the ancestor of the Chinese nation. With the help of Mo Mu, Huangdi defeated Yandi and killed Chiyou.
Second, after Qi Xuanwang-Zhong Lichun:
That is, "no salt". Han and Liu briefly said in "Biography of Women in Spring": She is the daughter of Qi Guocheng, and she is the queen. He is so ugly that he can't compare with others. He shows off his marriage and doesn't sell it. He is king himself. Wang Xuan gradually destroyed the platform, stopped the female music, retired the flattery, chose an auspicious day, worshipped the salt-free king, and Qi was safe. "Jade Collection" Volume 14 "Ugly Man": "Without salt, there is no daughter of Yancheng in the six countries, which is extremely ugly. He is a man with long elbows, stiff legs, thin neck and throat, sharp forehead, shoulders hanging from his chest, dark body, rotten teeth and flat nose. He is over 30 years old. He can get married but can't sell it. At that time, Qi Xuanwang gradually set up Taiwan, and the saying that no salt came from Wang Xuan was in danger. Wang Xuan immediately stopped, stopped female music, retired slanderers, and made a remonstrance, that is, worshipped Wuyan as the queen. This is also a fact.
Protruded forehead, sunken eye socket, upturned nostrils, big head, less hair, bigger throat and Adam's apple than men, dark red skin, unmarried in his forties. Qi Xuanwang, who was in power at that time, was corrupt in politics, giddy in state affairs and violent in character, and liked to be blown away by people, which made the whole country panic. Although Zhong Lichun is ugly, she has read many poems and has great ambitions. In order to save the country, she came to Linzi, the capital, and met Qi Xuanwang at the risk of being beheaded. I saw the ugly girl raise her eyes, open her mouth and wave, and then pointed to her knees and shouted, "Danger! Danger? "
Qi Xuanwang was deeply moved by the shocking analysis of the ugly woman and said, "If you don't come in time to remind me, I won't know my fault!" Think of Zhong Lichun as a mirror of yourself. In order to show his remorse, he made Zhong Lichun his queen. Later, Tian Ji, Sun Bin and other generals were appointed. Qi became the most powerful "country of thousands of riders" and Linzi became the cultural center of the Warring States.
Yuan people also compiled her deeds into zaju, praising her spirit of taking the world as her responsibility.
Three, the wife of the king of Qi Su tumor:
This ugly girl who grew up on the outskirts of the capital of Qi has a tumor, and even her name has not been handed down. There is only one sentence in the official history: "A gentleman speaks of a daughter who has a tumor, and is common and polite." Su Shi lives in the eastern suburb of Linzi and makes a living by picking mulberry, raising silkworms and reeling. Because there is a big tumor under her neck, everyone calls her "Su Shi's daughter". She is busy working hard for her life all day, and no one cares about her these years. The "tumor" grows under the neck, which is goiter. Ancient medicine is not developed enough, so it can't be suppressed, can't be removed, and can't understand the cause.
Although men of marriageable age, no matter far or near, look at Su Tumor with different eyes, she is indifferent and still lives in her own world, turning a blind eye to everything around her, even dismissing it. Her unique personality suddenly aroused the curiosity of the king of Qi, who moved to another place without hesitation, but did not contact with the unknown. When she was shocked, the king of Qi was awed by her virtue and intelligence, respected her more and cultivated love.
Unfortunately, Su Ma died young, and the king of Qi lost a powerful wife, otherwise history may be rewritten.
Fourth, Meng Guang, the wife of a wise man in the Eastern Han Dynasty:
Liang Hongchuan: "As a tenant, every time I come back, my wife has food, and I dare not look up and lead in front of Hong." . The idiom "Take Qi Mei as an example" tells the story of the wife of Hongliang, a wise man in the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to legend, Meng Guang is the helper of Hong Liang and Wu Di. When Hongliang came home, Meng Guang took Qi Mei as an example to show his respect for her husband. However, this virtuous woman's appearance is "extremely rough", "fat, ugly and black", and she can "lift a stone mortar". When Meng Guang was unmarried, someone gave her a matchmaker, but she refused to marry, saying that she would "marry Hongliang". Hongliang was a famous man at that time. He was a handsome man. Many local dignitaries and aristocratic families want to marry his daughter. So people listened to Meng Guang's words and laughed at her for being unrealistic. They wanted to eat swan meat and made fun of her high vision. But Hongliang took a fancy to Meng Guang's character and decided to marry Meng Guang. The day after the couple got married, Meng Guang took off the bride's dress and put on coarse clothes to do housework. Although Hongliang is very learned, he is unwilling to be an official. He once wrote a song "Five Songs", which was hunted down by the authorities. After the Hongliang couple fled to Wudi (now Suzhou), they worked as employees under wealthy businessmen. During the day, Hongliang was alone. At night, when he dragged his tired body home, Meng Guang had prepared delicious meals for him. She respected her husband very much and didn't dare to look directly at him. She bent down and raised the tray with food to her forehead for him to eat. Once the host saw it and exclaimed, "People who can make their wives respect themselves like this must be extraordinary!" "So he gave Hongliang and his wife a big house to live in. Since then, Liang devoted himself to studying and wrote more than ten books behind closed doors. The couple live a poor and harmonious life. Scholars in later generations often quoted "Is it lack of time for a loud and wandering sea song" to express their lifelong complaints.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Ruan Shi, the wife of a famous person in the Eastern Jin Dynasty:
There is a biography of Xu Yunfeng in the "Three Kingdoms", which shows that he is a celebrity. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xu Yun married Ruan Dewei's daughter. On the night of candlelight, she found Ruan's daughter ugly and rushed out of the new house and refused to enter again. Later, Huan Fan, a friend of Xu Yunfeng's, came to see him and said to Xu Yunfeng, "Since the Ruan family married an ugly woman to you, there must be a reason. You must check her. " After listening to Fan's words, Xu really stepped into a new home. But when he saw his wife and started to slip away, the bride caught him. While struggling, Xu Yun said to the bride: "Women have' four virtues' (four virtues required by feudal ethics, such as female virtue, female speech, female appearance and female merit). How many have you met? " The bride said, "All I lack is beauty. How many times have you met a scholar? " Xu Yun said, "I have everything." The bride said, "Virtue comes first. How can you say that you have everything? " Xu Yun was speechless. From then on, the husband and wife respected and loved each other, and their feelings were harmonious.
Xu Yun was appointed as the official department minister, and the county magistrate and other local officials he appointed were all his countrymen, so Wei Mingdi sent someone to arrest him. When the samurai took Xu Yun away, Xu Yun's wife chased him barefoot, telling Xu Yun that a wise gentleman can convince others by reasoning, but not by interceding. After Xu Yun was arrested, his family burst into tears. Mrs. Xu Yun said, Never mind, he will be back soon. Then I cooked millet porridge and waited for Xu Yun to come back. When Ming Di asked Xu Yun about employing people, Xu Yun replied: To select talents for our country, we must know them. My compatriots are people I know. Your majesty can see if they are competent. If they are not competent, I am willing to take responsibility. As a result of the investigation, all the villagers appointed by Xu Yunfeng were competent, so Ming Di let him go.
Six, Zhuge Liang's wife-Huang Yueying:
She didn't appear in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, maybe she was a little self-aware. Liu Bei's second visit to the "toilet" failed to go home (this person may have a hobby of voyeurism), and he happened to meet his father Huang riding a donkey. It is described in the book as follows: "Xuande rolled his saddle and dismounted." Being able to scare Liu Bei like this shows that his appearance is really extraordinary. As the saying goes, like father, like daughter, Kong Long's appearance is not difficult to imagine.
Huang Yueying, black and small, with yellow hair, is obscene and vulgar, but he is good at poetry and lyrics, knowledgeable, concerned about her husband's education of children, and diligent in managing the family, which has achieved Zhuge Liang's great cause of "The Three Kingdoms, torn apart, has been bound by its great power, and the eight sides are built on its name".
Zhuge Liang's six trips to Qishan had a great influence on the Central Plains. He invented a new type of transportation called "Cattle-herding Liu Ma", which solved the problem of grain and grass transportation for hundreds of thousands of troops. He also invented a new weapon "Liancrossbow", which made the enemy win a great victory, and Zhang Bu, the general of Wei State, died under this weapon. In fact, his ugly wife taught all this. According to Fan Chengda's "Return to Zhi Heng", "When Runan entered the legend, Zhuge Liang lived in Longzhong, and his friends arrived. There were people who liked rice and those who liked noodles. Soon, rice and noodles were ready, and the guests were surprised at their speed. They sneaked into the kitchen and saw several Woodenhead planting rice and a Woodenhead flying like a fly. Kong Ming worshiped his wife, begged for an immediate biography, and later changed to a wooden cow. " In addition, Zhuge Liang went to Shanghai in May, went deep into the south, and captured Meng Huo seven times. In order to avoid miasma, he invented "Zhuge Xing Jun San" and "Wolong Dan", which was also taught by his ugly wife.
Seven, anonymous-Dong Shi
East Shi Xiaoyan: When ugly girls come to Xiao Yan, they will also surprise their neighbors. (White "Antique") The beauty stone of the State of Yue, because of the pain in his heart, often holds his heart in his hand and frowned slightly. Sick beauty looks good. The ugly women in the east also imitate Shi's frown, making their ugly appearance even more ugly and terrible. Neighbors are bored, some stay indoors, and some simply run away with their wives and children. This is the origin of the allusion "learning from the East". Therefore, Dong Shi and Shi became the typical examples of ugliness and beauty, and lived in people's words and characters all the time. This is called "ugly ugliness, beautiful beauty."
Eight, disciple's wife:
String of heads and ears, sad lips and teeth, sideways. (See "The Lotito") means disheveled hair, curly ears, wide lips, sparse teeth, hunchback and crooked walking. Disciple once told the king of Chu that Song Yu was lewd. Later, Song Yu defended himself before the King of Chu. Because the disciple was not present, Song Yu was able to use the opportunity to excuse himself, try his best to argue and attack his disciples. Dr. zhanghua was puzzled and supported from the side, thus enabling Song Yu to defend himself. In order to show his lewdness, Song Yu created a beautiful woman in chinese odyssey, and said that this beautiful woman had been spying on herself for three years, but he had been indifferent, so he relieved the king of Chu from worrying about his harem. Then it describes how the lothario loved his ugly wife and gave birth to five children with her, thus putting the charge of "sexual desire" on the lothario and making him suffer injustice. For more than two thousand years, "lothario" has become synonymous with "lewd".
Nine, the ugly queen of the Western Jin Dynasty-Jia Nanfeng:
Jia Nanfeng, the queen of Sima Zhong, the Jinhui Emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty, was known as the Queen Jiahui in history. Jia Nanfeng's father was Jia Chong, the founding father of the Western Jin Dynasty, which was the main reason why she was able to marry the Crown Prince. A famous ugly woman in history: According to historical records, Queen Jiahui is short (about 1.4 meters), with a dark face, nose facing the sky, lips protecting the ground, and a large birthmark behind the eyebrows. According to Jin Shu and Zi Jian, Queen Jia was abusive. Besides having an affair with the imperial doctor, she often sends people to look for beautiful teenagers on the road and kill them. The Emperor of the First Biography of the Book of Jin said, "Wei Gongnv has five things and Jia Gongnv has five things. Wei Jia xian hui has many children, beautiful and long white; Jia Jia is jealous and childless, ugly and short and black. " Jia Nanfeng's "violent" and "autocratic world" and his attempt to depose the prince eventually aroused strong dissatisfaction and opposition from the kings of Sima's imperial clan. Jia Nanfeng's intervention eventually led to the "Eight Kings Rebellion", which led to the decline of the imperial clan in the Western Jin Dynasty, and the unified China fell into a separatist situation for more than 300 years. Among them, Jia Nanfeng's own guilt is inescapable.
I thought that when God closed one window, he would open another. People always expect ugly people to have a kind heart, just like the ugly and kind bell ringer quasimodo in Notre Dame, but it turns out that not all ugly women are virtuous!
X. Emperor Guangxu-Yulong
Ye He Na Lashi, the empress of Guangxu, is the daughter Gui Xiang, the elder brother Cixi and the empress Yulong. The Jade Dragon Queen is not beautiful, thin and hunchbacked. This marriage was decided by Empress Dowager Cixi. Although Guangxu was not satisfied, he was helpless. The marriage between Empress Yehenara and Emperor Guangxu was completely a political marriage. Cixi married her niece to her nephew in order to find out the inside story of the emperor, control and manipulate the emperor, and pave the way for the matriarchal family to govern and the empress dowager to listen to politics. The marriage between Emperor Guangxu and Empress Yehenara has been an unhappy one. After Guangxu's death, Xuan Tong succeeded to the throne, and the national emblem of Empress Guangxu was "Jade Dragon", which was given to Empress Yulong. The Jade Dragon Queen died in Taijitang on the 17th day of the first month in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13). Yulong's personality has never been known. Some people say that she is jealous and often slanders Zhen Fei in front of Cixi. However, in the Qing Draft and the memoirs of De Ling, a court official in the late Qing Dynasty, they hold another view. They described the Jade Dragon Queen as gentle and irresponsible, and she dabbled in history books ... I wonder why? But I heard that it was a beautiful woman, and the emperor was forced to choose her as the queen, so Guangxu didn't like her very much; There is an anecdote in the Qing palace: Guangxu loved Zhen Fei, but he never entered the queen's bedroom. The queen was deeply wronged and cried to Cixi; Cixi ordered Guangxu to please the Jade Dragon Queen that night, which aroused the anger of Emperor Guangxu ... In the evening, the Queen returned to her residence and found someone lying on the bed and under the quilt, happy to be the emperor. As soon as I saw it, a dog was skinned after death, which scared me to death on the spot ... Needless to say, Guangxu did this.
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