Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Who can give me some wedding customs?
Who can give me some wedding customs?
The British marriage customs are rich and varied, and they all have their own traditional ways from proposing marriage to honeymoon. In York in the north of England, the way of proposing marriage is quite strange, which inherits the ancient folk tradition. When a girl is mature and needs to get married, she puts on tight clothes of different colors to send a signal to men. Different colors represent different things, just like traffic lights. Green means, "Come on! I am willing to fall in love and pursue boldly! " Yellow means: "There is an opportunity. If it suits me, there is still a chance of success. " Red means: "I don't want to fall in love at present, don't pursue me." Brave young people will pursue boldly according to each other's clothes and their own choices, and will never be labeled as misbehaving.
Once the two sides establish a love relationship, the man will give the woman an engagement ring and hold a ceremony. This custom is very popular all over Britain. Wedding or engagement rings are traditional customs of many nationalities. When an Englishman holds a wedding ceremony in a church, it is indispensable for the groom to wear a ring for the bride. People even think that a marriage without a ring is invalid. When the priest asked a couple if they would like to be each other's wives or husbands, and if they could respect each other and grow old together, the groom put a ring on the bride's ring finger. It symbolizes the husband's pure love for his wife, and the wife also expresses her acceptance and loyalty to this love.
The custom of wearing a ring can be traced back to ancient Egypt and China. It is not only a symbol, but also an ornament. At first, the wedding ring was not set with diamonds, emeralds, rubies and sapphires. The pure circle symbolizes the reunion of two people who are bound together by marriage. In some ethnic groups, it symbolizes a kind of magic, wishing couples happiness and longevity. At the same time, the giver expressed his trust in the receiver, and the receiver expressed his loyalty to the giver.
The gold ring symbolizes the innocence of love, and the silver ring symbolizes tenderness. British people, like western countries, have engagement rings made of gold, without any precious stones, and wedding rings should also be decorated. As for the quality of the ring, it varies according to personal economic conditions. The engagement ring and the wedding ring can be worn on the same ring finger, or the wedding ring can be used instead of the engagement ring.
In Britain in the/kloc-6th century, family patterns or proverbs were often engraved on the inside of wedding rings, such as "God made me someone's wife". The ring of the bishop's wife was engraved with a hand, a heart, a bishop's crown and a skeleton, with the inscription: "I gave you the first three, and the fourth made me detached." Today, most rings are inscribed with only the initials of the bride and groom.
British people wear dresses when they get married; The bride is wearing a white shirt, a white skirt, a white wreath, a white veil and a white bouquet. In short, the British advocate white, which symbolizes pure love and good luck. The custom of wearing a veil can be traced back to BC 10 century, and women in the two river basins wear veils. In ancient Greece, when holding a wedding, not only the bride should wear a veil of linen or wool, but also the couple should wear a corolla. In Roman times, people of different religious beliefs had to wear veils of different colors to show their differences. After the Middle Ages, a crown decorated with pearls appeared among the court nobles. Later, it developed into white yarn, and its scale expanded day by day, spreading all over Europe.
Once married, people should congratulate the bride and groom when they walk out of the church. This kind of congratulations is not kissing, hugging or shaking hands, but throwing colorful confetti at them. The custom of scattering paper scraps originated from scattering wheat grains. 149 1 year, King henry vii of England and his queen traveled to Bristol. On the trip, I was seen by a baker's wife, so she sprinkled wheat grains at them from the window and shouted, "Welcome, Your Majesty! I wish you happiness and longevity. " This became a well-known story. By the 6th century, this custom had been widely spread. People scatter wheat grains on the bride and groom, and sometimes dye them in various colors. Wheat grain symbolizes a bumper harvest and a rich life, and also congratulates the newlyweds on their happiness and longevity, and their children and grandchildren are full.
For young people all over Britain, honeymoon is also an important part of marriage. They use their savings to travel, and the trip after marriage is called honeymoon. This used to be an ancient custom. When you get married, you must drink a special drink made of honey, which symbolizes family happiness, sweet love and happy life. This drink takes 30 days from marriage, so the first month of marriage is called honeymoon.
In Britain, we attach great importance to our wedding anniversary, which is celebrated every year with different titles. The first year is a paper wedding, the second year is a cotton wedding, the third year is a leather wedding, the fourth year is an easy wedding, the fifth year is a wood wedding, the sixth year is an iron wedding, the seventh year is a copper wedding, the eighth year is a ceramic wedding, the ninth year is a willow wedding, the tenth year is a tin wedding, and then a steel wedding, a round-hearted wedding, a lace wedding, an ivory wedding and a crystal wedding. Starting from the 15th year, there is a title every five years, followed by enamel wedding, silver wedding (the 25th year is the grand ceremony), pearl wedding, coral wedding wedding, ruby wedding, sapphire wedding, golden wedding (the second grand ceremony in 50 years), jade wedding and diamond wedding. This last one is the third largest celebration, but few people can celebrate it.
Grand view of Chinese wedding customs
Uncle San
Letter of appointment for formal engagement between men and women.
Gift book, that is, gift list, lists the types and quantities of gifts in detail.
A book for the bride's wedding on the wedding day.
Six rites
In ancient times, girls were chosen and matchmakers were found. It's called "proposal" in modern times.
Ask the man's name and let the matchmaker inquire about the woman's maiden name and date of birth, which is called "Jiazi" in modern times.
After Naji's eight characters were passed, the matchmaker was asked to send a little gift, which is called "Guo" gift in modern times.
A formal dowry is a "gift".
Please wait and see, that is, "choose a day" to get married.
You don't need to explain this, do you?
Wedding customs in Finland
In the early summer in Finland, you may see the following incredible sight: a group of young boys or girls dragging a person with a rope walking in a public place. The man dragged by the rope was wearing a mask and disheveled. You may never think that this person is going to be the bride or groom. In Finland, early summer is the best season for weddings. These young people are actually seeing off their friends who are about to get married, ending their single life and starting a new life.
At first, this custom was only known by a few people in some urban areas of Finland, but it suddenly became popular everywhere in the 1980s. Since 1970s, Finns began to abandon many traditional rituals and customs. After this custom lasted for a period of time, Finns began to pursue the fun brought by traditional customs and practices. Therefore, after 1980s, people added some traditional factors to weddings and other family activities.
The engagement and marriage of early Finns had to be agreed by both parents. Parents of both men and women shake hands to get engaged, and holding a wedding is to confirm the formal marriage relationship between the two families. The formation of Finnish wedding customs is not only influenced by folk traditions, but also by churches and some religious regulations.
Since BC, people have formed the custom of exchanging wedding orders. In a.d. 1686, the canon law stipulated that engagement was equivalent to a legally binding engagement agreement. In fact, many young people in rural areas started their real marriage life after they got engaged. /kloc-In the 6th century, engagement rings became popular among some nobles, but in poor villages, engagement can only be expressed by shaking hands with each other.
1988 the marriage law was revised again, abolishing the legal effect of engagement, but the tradition of engagement did not disappear.
From18th century to1917th century, only weddings held in churches have legal effect. At present, about 86% of Finns believe in Lutheranism. When they have a wedding, they usually go to church or chapel, and sometimes they hold it at home or at a wedding reception.
We can find the special wedding customs of Finns by comparing modern weddings with traditional weddings held in old Finnish villages.
In rural Finland, young people's choice of marriage partners is largely influenced and restricted by their parents.
Weddings are an excellent opportunity to show others their wealth and social status. Wedding banquets in rural areas often last for several days, and the bride and groom hold lively celebrations respectively. Generally speaking, there are more weddings in autumn and Christmas, because there is not much farm work and food is richer than other seasons. When planning a wedding, please invite some professionals, such as matchmaker, bride makeup artist, chef, singer and so on.
Some rural landlords hold luxurious weddings, and sometimes the wedding celebrations last for two weeks. The "crown wedding" held by Finns is very special. It is called "Crown Wedding" because the bride wears a beautiful crown. The wedding celebration team will go through an arch to the big wedding scene, and the bride and groom will hold a wedding under a canopy. When the wedding reached its climax, people began to party, dance and sing until they were exhausted.
But not everyone can afford such a luxurious wedding. Some poor people can only hold simple weddings in the priest's residence, and wedding guests sometimes collect some gifts for the newlyweds.
/kloc-in the 0/9th century, the social gap between different classes in Finland is getting bigger and bigger, especially in wedding customs. The wedding held by a few nobles obviously imitated the wedding customs and ceremonies in continental Europe.
Modern Finns should not only be innovative and distinctive when holding weddings, but also embody their traditional customs, such as throwing rice and cutting wedding cakes. Modern wedding can be described as a combination of classical and romantic. The luxury wedding car is decorated with tinkling tin cans, and the groom will carry the bride across the threshold. For modern Finns, these are the real traditions.
Wedding customs in Canada
Canada is a multi-ethnic country with British, French, Indian, Eskimo, China and a few immigrants from Europe, America and Asia. All these ethnic groups have their own traditional habits and customs, which are also reflected in weddings, thus making Canada a country with rich and colorful wedding customs.
go shopping
Most British and French residents in Canada believe in Catholicism or Christianity, and their wedding customs are similar to those in western Christian countries. Most young Canadians attach great importance to weddings. They always try to make the wedding warm, grand, colorful and unforgettable, and usually start the relevant preparations a few months or even a year before the wedding. In recent years, government departments at all levels in Canada have established a nationwide network of marriage counseling agencies. Men and women who are ready to hold happy events can go to shopping malls, restaurants, hotels and even city halls for wedding shopping consultation. This kind of consulting service is free of charge. If the consultant is satisfied, he can buy goods on the spot under the guidance of the shopping guide, and is equipped with free door-to-door service. Every year, wedding supplies fairs are held all over the country, which is very lively.
flotage
Young Canadian men and women like to hold weddings from May to September, especially in July, and wedding ceremonies are mostly held on Saturdays. During this period, every weekend, the sweet "wedding March" came from the churches in urban and rural Canada from morning till night. The bride and groom's float came slowly, and the onlookers gave warm applause and laughter. The vehicles they met honked their horns to congratulate them, and all the places were immersed in a jubilant atmosphere. Because many men and women choose to hold weddings at the same time, the church is extremely busy, so all preparations must be properly contacted three or four months before the wedding. Canadians love flowers, and the flowers at their wedding are very elegant. Churches, banquet halls and new houses should be decorated with roses, orchids and lilies, which are brightly colored and fragrant. Therefore, purchasing flowers is also an important thing.
The wedding was held in a church, and the content of the ceremony was similar to that of many western countries. Among them, the rings given to each other by Canadian newlyweds, with their initials and wedding date engraved on them, are regarded as treasures by both sides and kept as permanent memorials. After the church ceremony, the newlyweds will walk around the bustling area in beautifully dressed floats, and then take pictures of the newlyweds in scenic parks or places of interest.
Wedding banquets in Canada are usually held in the evening, first an informal reception, and then a formal hot and cold meal. The atmosphere is warm and the scene is grand. Canadian newlyweds also have the habit of honeymoon travel after marriage. Because of the long winters in Canada, the economic conditions are good. It likes to spend holidays in the Caribbean islands and Florida in the United States, enjoying the sunshine, beaches and waves. However, those with low incomes often visit scenic spots in China, such as Laurencin Mountain in Quebec, Banax in the Rocky Mountains and Lake Louise.
chieftain
The wedding of Canadian Indians has a strong national color. Weddings are usually held in public buildings in Indian settlements, usually a big wooden house. When the wedding was held, relatives, friends, neighbors and villagers came to the wooden house in succession, and everyone sat on the floor and exchanged greetings. Men, women and children all wear national costumes with novel styles and bright colors. Although Indians are cheerful, the wedding occasion is very quiet, even if they speak softly.
The host of the wedding was the chief and two elders. They came to the scene and the whole audience paid tribute to them. The chief is dressed in national costume, and the tall feathers symbolizing authority on his head are particularly eye-catching. The chief sat in the middle of the hall, and two elders sat around him. They are the oldest people in this area, with gray hair tied in long braids and hanging over their shoulders. The bride and groom, dressed in traditional white deerskin costumes, knelt opposite the Sheikh. Adult men sit around chiefs, elders, brides and grooms, while women and children sit around men, with knives, forks and bowls in front of each.
At the beginning of the ceremony, the chief faced the sky and kept silent with his hands in the air. He lit wormwood, and with a thick blue smoke rising, the chief prayed to the gods in Mandarin to bless the newlyweds. When the chief finished, the elders on the left and right talked and sang, and the songs were rough and bold. After the prayer, the chief took a long pipe from him, lit it on the wormwood, laid it flat on his chest, turned it from left to right, put it in his mouth and took a few sips. Then, he handed the pipe to the elder on the left, and the elder made it like a chief and handed it to the elder on the right, and then handed it to the groom, bride and guests. According to the traditional customs in India, bong symbolizes peace and smoking represents friendship. Everyone present had finished smoking, and four young people brought a big bucket of soup. The bride and groom first serve a bowl to the sheikh and elders, and the sheikh divides the soup into five or six small buckets and distributes them to everyone present. According to the traditional Indian custom, the groom should try to hunt a moose before getting married, cook it with venison and wild rice, and share it with everyone at the wedding. According to the ancient custom, Indians should eat roast wild beef when eating tortillas at weddings, but now bison has become a protected animal, so many people have replaced the roast wild beef at weddings with American "KFC fried chicken". In this way, Indian weddings not only keep the traditional habits of their own nation, but also are influenced by western culture. After the wedding reception, the chiefs and elders left, and people came to an open space and danced the traditional Indian sun dance with the cheerful drums all night.
A wedding ceremony in which the groom pretends to kidnap the bride
Eskimos living in northern Canada are still popular with the ancient custom of "robbing relatives". Eskimos pay attention to sincere feelings, not the form of marriage. A pair of young men and women have a love affair, which develops to a certain extent. The man builds a house for the woman's family or gives her a set of clothes that can keep out the cold, and the woman's family lives in the house or the woman puts on clothes, even if the marriage relationship between them is confirmed. Weddings of Eskimos are often held in the dead of winter, because the doors are closed due to heavy snow during this time, and it is impossible to go out fishing or hunting. On the wedding day, the man secretly hid near the woman's house and snatched the girl away whenever he had the chance. The girl naturally knows that the young man outside the door is cold. In order to test his loyalty, she deliberately stayed in the back room, making it difficult for him to "grab" it. Clever young men always use tricks to lure girls out of the house in order to "rob" people. If the wedding is held in summer, the young man can get into the girl's house and drag her out. The girl pretended not to follow, but the family turned a blind eye. Finally, the girl's shouts slowly disappeared in the distance. Eskimo weddings are very simple. The groom and groom bowed to their elders, parents, brothers, relatives and friends. Everyone had a fish meal, drank a bowl of fish soup and danced for a while. The wedding is over and all the guests have left.
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