What does Shu Fangzhai mean?

Question 1: Who lived in Shufangzhai? Shufangzhai is located in the east of China Palace in the Palace Museum. Originally the first of five places in western Jiangxi, it was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1420). After Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ascended the throne, he changed the West Second Palace into the Chinese Palace, so he changed his face to Shufangzhai, and built a stage in the Chinese Palace as a place for banquets and performances.

As a place where Emperor Qianlong rested and held banquets, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Emperor Xinzheng first went to the Zen Temple in Xiyuan to burn incense, and then went to Shufangzhai to write a blessing to the minister to show his blessing. On major festivals and auspicious days, such as longevity festival, holy birthday festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and New Year's Eve, Empress Dowager Cixi often attends the Empress Dowager's dinner and plays in the back hall, and holds a banquet in honor of princes and ministers to express her congratulations. Also, the tea banquet is a banquet held by the Qing emperor in the Chinese Palace and Shu Fangzhai. At the banquet, both the emperor and ministers should write poems around a theme. Since the emperor, everyone has a poem, which together is a complete poem. In Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi and other dynasties, there were still queens or imperial concubines dining here. After Xuan Tong abdicated, Yu Fei, the Tongzhi Emperor, and his concubine once lived in Lan Zhi Room of Shu Fangzhai. On the birthday of Tai Fei, they were still playing here until Puyi was forced to "go out of the palace that day".

Mei Lanfang, a master of Peking Opera, was invited to the palace in the small court in the late Qing Dynasty and performed in Shufangzhai. 1922 When Puyi got married, she performed for three days in a row, and famous actors such as Mei Lanfang, Mei Lanfang, Mei Lanfang, Mei Lanfang and Ma Lanfang were invited to take the stage. For example, Mei Lanfang's "Dream in the Garden" and "Farewell My Concubine". Generally speaking, the troupe outside the palace does not bring costumes and props, but only color boxes for makeup, because these items are all in the palace and are superior to the quality, embroidery and style outside. The only thing missing in the palace is the costume of Farewell My Concubine brought by actors such as Mei Lanfang. Shu Fangzhai's last performance was in the summer of 20 years of the Republic of China. At that time, an academic group entertained foreign guests, borrowed a stage, and invited the famous Dan Shang Xiaoyun and others to perform a Dream in the Garden.

Generally speaking, Shu Fangzhai is a small royal theater.

Question 2: What's the name of the maid of the old Huanzhugege Shufangzhai? This seems to be a beautiful scene.

Question 3: What is the name of the princess's residence? List the residences of ancient princesses, similar to Shufangzhai Castle.

Question 4: In the TV series Princess Zhu Huan, the eunuchs who served the swallow with Xiao Zhuo in Shu Fangzhai were called Si Baoyue, Cai Xia, Xiao Zhuozi and Xiao Dengzi, who was loyal to the Lord in Shu Fangzhai.

Question 5: What does Chen Zhaolu mean? This should be the place where Lin collects books.

Zhao Chen is a poetic name. Land is land, along with Zhai, Lou, Xuan and Ting.

In fact, Chen Zhaolu is the same type as Xiangjixuan, Taoranting and Shufangzhai, and they are all buildings endowed with elegant names.

Question 6: There were many dynasties in ancient times, and these levels were different. I take the Qing Dynasty as an example. 1. Palace: East, West, Zodiac, Palace of Gathered Elegance, Hannah Quinlivan Palace, Yongshou Palace, Xianfu Palace, Changchun Palace, Taiji Palace (also known as Qixiang Palace), East, Sixth Palace, Yan Xi Palace, Yonghe Palace, Jingyang Palace, Chenggan Palace, Zhongcui Palace and Jingyang Palace. Empresses of the Qing emperor were ignorant before entering the customs, and there was no strict system. When Nurhachi was born, his wife's name was Fujin, and Fujin was Manchu. How did Fujin come from? Someone looked it up and borrowed Mongolian. What did "Fujin" originally mean? There is a saying that this China lady is called "Fujin" when translated into Mongolian or Manchu. This is one way of saying it, and there are other ways. Therefore, when Nurhachi was in power, there was no distinction between the queen and the imperial concubine, that is, "great Fujin" and "following Fujin", and so on. Nurhachi has 16 Fujin, so his ranking is like this, and there is no strict concubinage system. During the reign of Huang Taiji, in the first year of Chongde, the harem system of "one queen and four concubines" was established, and then "one queen and four concubines" was established. How to arrange maids other than "one queen and four concubines"? There are no strict rules yet. After Shunzhi entered the customs, he absorbed the concubines system of the Ming Dynasty and became more clear. However, it was not until the Kangxi Dynasty that the system of imperial concubines was established, and it was gradually improved in the Qianlong Dynasty. The queen's rank is very complicated. Qin Shihuang is said to be a beautiful woman in the harem. How to rank them? During the Han and Tang Dynasties, the rank of empresses was generally ranked 24th, which was simplified in Ming Dynasty and simplified in Qing Dynasty, roughly divided into several grades: 1. Empress; Second, the imperial concubine; Third, the princess; The fourth is embarrassing; Fifth, noble people; Sixth, often; Seven, commitment, and some useless things, such as students, are actually more complicated. It has a rule that the queen is in the center of the palace and in charge of the Sixth Courtyard, that is, the queen is responsible for the harem affairs. Here are the imperial concubine, concubine and concubine. Empresses and concubines of the Qing Dynasty lived in the sixth house of the Eastern Palace and the sixth house of the Western Palace, which still exist today. The general order is as follows: the sixth East Palace: Ren Jing Palace, Chenggan Palace, Zhongcui Palace, Yan Xi Palace, Yonghe Palace and Jingyang Palace; West Six Palaces: Yongshou Palace, Yikun Palace, Palace of Gathered Elegance, Qixiang Palace, Changchun Palace and Xianfu Palace. Each has a eunuch and a maid-in-waiting to serve and live respectively. Empresses, concubines and attendants are mainly two kinds of people, one is a maid-in-waiting and the other is a eunuch. Maid-in-waiting, there were many in the Ming Dynasty. Kangxi said that he had asked the eunuchs of the Ming Dynasty. He used to be a eunuch in the imperial palace of the Ming Dynasty, but he was still a eunuch in the Qing Dynasty. Kangxi said: There were 10,000 eunuchs and 100,000 maids in the imperial palace of the Ming Dynasty, and people starved to death every day because they could not eat. At present, it is generally believed in academic circles that the figure mentioned by eunuchs may be a little too large and overestimated, but it illustrates a problem. There were many maids and eunuchs in the imperial palace in the Ming Dynasty. Look at the Forbidden City. It's a big place. If there were 10,000 eunuchs and 100,000 ladies-in-waiting, the house inside would probably be crowded. The number of maids in the Qing dynasty decreased, to what extent? By the time of Kangxi and Qianlong, there were generally more than 3,000 people. There is a saying, "Is 3600 enough?" Generally speaking, there are more than 3,000 ladies-in-waiting, and then gradually decrease. During Guangxu period, the number was even smaller, 1900. These ladies-in-waiting have strict rules and quotas in serving the queen and imperial concubine. Empress Dowager Cixi Palace, 12 ladies-in-waiting, Queen's Palace, 10 ladies-in-waiting, imperial concubine, 10 ladies-in-waiting, concubines and 8 ladies-in-waiting were handed down in turn. Let's talk about the emperor's children first, his "son" first, and then his "daughter". The "sons" of the Qing emperor were divided into "imperial clan" and "Jue Luo". What is "imperial clan"? What is "Jue Luo"? Nuerhachi's father, all of whom are Nuerhachi's brothers, his descendants, called "imperial clan", are wearing yellow belts, Nuerhachi's grandfather is under Jue Chang 'an, and his descendants are called "Jue Luo", wearing red belts. This can't be mixed. In the Qing dynasty, tying a yellow ribbon is a yellow ribbon, and tying a red ribbon is a red ribbon, which cannot be confused. There are some exceptions, namely "imperial clan" and "Jueluo". Imperial clan is also graded. This title is divided into twelve grades. The top four products are Prince, County King, Baylor and Beizi. These are four grades, and each grade is strictly graded. The last five, six, seven, eight, four, the last four are Zhen Guogong, Fu Guogong, No Eight Zhen Guogong, No Eight Fu Guogong, and "Eight" is eight. When we were fighting outside the customs, when Nurhachi was fighting, after winning, we divided those things into eight parts, one for each flag, and did not enter. Then if you don't have eight parts, you don't want to participate. Later, it became a fixed term, "enter eight points", and if you don't enter eight points, it is eight points, that is, five or six points ... >>

Question 7: What do you mean by ancient times? The queen, the palace. Palace in Chenggan Palace: Kunning Palace

Imperial concubine, one. Cining Palace West Palace:

Imperial concubine, two. Princess, four. Six people. Concubines live in the East and West Zodiac respectively.

Palace of Gathered Elegance: Jieqi Building, Zhiqing Garden, Yinshuangzhai, Haoyuexuan, Muzizhou, Yanqing Pavilion, Zhuyunxie and Wu Xiaoyin.

Changchun Palace: Yushenglou, New Academy, Xieyangzhai, Sishuixuan, Zhou Mengmeng, Yixue Pavilion, Lingduxie and Yuewei House.

Yongshou Palace: Yuting Building, Mofeng Garden, Yuyingzhai, Suyaxuan, Ninghuizhou, Ruixiangge, Ouxiangxie, Shi Yun Wu.

Yikun Palace: Danying Studio, Huamu Garden, Jiangxuezhai, Bingyan Xuan, Hanyan Hall, Jinxi Pavilion, Qiuwu Pavilion and Zuiyuntang.

Xianfu Palace: Bauhinia House, Rose Garden, Yulingzhai, Jingyingxuan, Yifeitang, Qingyan Pavilion, Yusi Pavilion and Miaoyun Pavilion.

China Palace: Fengyi Building, Dai Yan Garden, Su Henzhai, Shaoyingxuan, Yiyoutang, Yiyingge and Miyingju.

Yunxiange East Palace:

Zhaixing Palace: Xiaoxiang Building, Wu Hengyuan, Leihe Zhai Qin, Yanyunxuan, Changyinzhou, Wenyuan Pavilion, Yinqiu Pavilion and Warm Wu Xiang.

Yan Xi Palace: Guanluo Building, Cold Dream Garden, Shufangzhai, Liaofengxuan, Mufuzhou, Qinyun Pavilion, Qingfangxie and Xinyinwu.

Yonghe Palace: Mengqianlou, Jingping Garden, Xiaohanzhai, Lijingxuan, Yumeng Pavilion, Bing Yi Pavilion, Xinhaiju Pavilion and Tingyue Pavilion.

Ren Jing Palace: Zhujinlou, Jinlanyuan, Qiushuangzhai, Yihexuan, Qingyan Hall, Fanqiting, Muxi Pavilion and Jueqi Pavilion.

Jingyang Palace: Zi Ning Building, Shuyu Garden, Xie Fangzhai, Moon Shadow Pavilion, Shuya Pavilion, Cuiwei Pavilion, Pillow Xiaxie Pavilion and Qi Xie Pavilion.

Zhong Cui Palace; Qingshuilou, Linglingyuan, Yonghezhai, Yilanxuan, Zi Ling Island, Xinmengge, Yongfu Pavilion and clear lake.

Noble people are always there, and they promise, and the number is uncertain. live together

Question 8: What are the names of Cining Palace, Jingyang Palace and Shufangzhai? Why is it named like this? Any allusions? You may know it by searching in Baidu.