Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - The origin of the sentence "the gate of hell opens on July 15"
The origin of the sentence "the gate of hell opens on July 15"
Fourth, the integration of Ghost Moon, Mid-Autumn Festival and Arahara Festival.
The custom of worshipping ghosts in July evolved into a folk ghost festival, and Taoist culture and Buddhist culture played an important role. There are striking similarities in spirit between Ghost Moon Folk Letters and Mid-Autumn Festival and Magnolia Festival. They are all based on the theme of worshipping relatives, respecting children and crossing the river. The consistency between Buddhism and Taoism Mid-Autumn Festival and China folk culture and customs made it widely recognized immediately. Both of them point to July 15, which gives Ghost Moon an important opportunity to become a festival. The establishment of festivals needs to set a fixed holiday date and have their own unique holiday customs. Buddhism and Taoism have jointly determined the fixed festival date of Ghost Festival in July, and ritual activities such as Buddhist Bonsai Festival and Taoist Mid-Autumn Festival have become part of this unique festival custom. At the same time, because Taoism is a completely local religion, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" is also accepted by the people and has become a popular name for this festival. China culture and folk beliefs have strong assimilation function. Both local Taoism and Buddhism from India have unconsciously completed the process of adapting to local culture. The ceremony of Buddhism and Taoism on July 15th is gradually secularized, which is inextricably linked with the folk belief and custom of ghost moon. Since then, Mid-Autumn Festival has become a grand folk festival in China, offering sacrifices to the dead and ghosts, solving problems and forgiving sins.
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