Old almanac terminology: What does the safety machine mean? What does a safety machine mean?

Lead: Many terms in the old almanac have evolved from common things in our lives. Today, let's take a look at the meaning of the word "safety machine" in the old calendar book. In fact, the meaning of installation is quite simple, that is, installation. In ancient times, there were few machines, and the spinning machine was a big piece. Many people with spinning wheels chose auspicious days to install it.

Safety machine: safety machine, safety spinning wheel.

The origin of the yellow calendar

The Gregorian calendar has a history of several thousand years in China. According to legend, it was created by Xuanyuan Huangdi, so it was called "Yellow Calendar". It was later promulgated by the emperor, so it was also called "imperial calendar". Gregorian calendar originated from astrology and lunar agriculture. In ancient times, agriculture depended on the weather for food. When it is sunny, it is a bumper harvest, and when it is against the weather, it is a poor harvest. People summed up the changes of the weather and found the laws from them, thus forming an almanac. Because it was promulgated by the emperor, people also called it the "imperial calendar".

What does the old almanac contain?

The main contents of the Gregorian calendar include: twenty-four solar terms, avoiding bad luck, rushing evil, combining evil, radio, dry branches, twelve gods, on duty, fetal gods, stars, moon phases, evil spirits, jealousy of Peng Zu, six splendors, nine planets, fleeting time, traditional Chinese medicine, mysterious nine planets, weeks, zodiac signs, directions and so on.

Include content every year

1, 14 solar terms are on holidays.

The 24 solar terms, namely, beginning of spring, Rain, Surprise, Spring Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Slight Summer, Great Summer, beginning of autumn, Early Summer, Millennium, Autumn Equinox, Cold Dew, Early Frost, beginning of winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice, Slight Cold and Severe Cold, are all based on the sun in the ecliptic.

2, seventy-two wait

The weather lasts for five days, 365 days a year (73 days on average). In order to correspond to the 24 solar terms, it is stipulated that three days are one day (gas) and a year is 72 days.

Each climate corresponds to a phenological phenomenon called "waiting". Weather "weather" should include abiotic and biological categories. The former includes "water begins to dry up", "easterly winds thaw", "rainbows begin to appear" and "the ground begins to freeze". The latter includes animals and plants, such as "the swan goose comes", "the tiger begins to make love", "Ping begins to live", "Bitter vegetable show" and "the peach blossom begins to bloom".

Several dragons control the water.

According to the date of the first day of the first month of each year (Chen is a dragon). For example, the fifth day of the first month is called "Five Dragons Governing Water", and the sixth day is called "Six Dragons Governing Water", and so on. It is said that the more dragons, the less rainfall, and the less dragons, the more rainfall. Since ancient times, there has been a folk proverb that "it doesn't rain when there are many dragons".

4. A few cows are plowing the land.

The first ugly day of each year (ugly is a cow) is on the first day of the first month, that is, "a few cows plow the field." The more cattle, the better. The more, the better.

Daily inclusion content

Calendar is the most miscellaneous, and the real "hodgepodge" is reflected here, which mainly includes: Gregorian date; Zhou; Seasons of the day (such as the first quarter moon, the twenty-four solar terms, the new moon, various festivals, etc.). ); Good luck that day, fierce; The first few days of the lunar calendar; Main branch; Xing Wu, Yin Na; Gossip; Daily divination; Worth nine planets; 28 stars; Twelve straight; Should be avoided on the same day; Rush to that day; Fetal god day; Good luck, bad luck, etc. The contents listed in the arrangement order of a certain edition of the yellow calendar are briefly described as follows:

① Good or bad luck of a day: It's an unlucky day when the evil spirits are on duty in the year, the month, the new moon, the four departures and the four wonders, no matter what other evil spirits are nearby. The rest days are judged to be safe or auspicious according to the twelve zodiac signs, the twenty-eight stars and various evil spirits.

(2) Construction, division, filling, leveling, determination, holding, breaking, danger, success, customs clearance, opening and customs clearance are twelve satellites; The horn, sound, rafters, house, heart and tail are 28 stars (see articles "Lucky Day of the Zodiac" and "Twenty-eight Stars"); Jiazi, picnic, bingyin, etc. It's the date of the day's dry branches (some of them remand the words "gold", "fire" or "gold in the sea" and "fire in the furnace", which are the five elements of the day's dry branches).

(3) Chaotian Guan, Noon West God, Rilu God, Tianyi Youshi, and Fu Wei Xing God are all the contents of God when the sun is dry, and they are precious when the sun is dry that day. Due to the limited space in the Yellow Calendar, only one of them is listed.

(4) The auspicious gods "Wang Ri", "Yao An", "Post Horse" and "Weather" and the evil gods "Moon Break" and "Sky Fire" all belong to the deities of the lunar system.

⑤ Appropriate "marriage, sacrifice, travel, breaking ground" and taboo "medical treatment and word litigation" are the contents of the day, which are inferred from the twelve constellations, the twenty-eight constellations and your evil spirits.

⑥ Wash evil spirits every day: for example, "Wash monkeys, you are afraid of the north at the age of four" and "Wash chickens, you are afraid of the west at the age of four". "Chong" means that the earthly branches collide, that is, the meridian collides, the ugliness does not collide, Shen Yin collides, You Mao collides, Chen Xu collides, Hayes collides, and then the twelve earthly branches are matched with the zodiac, that is, rats, ugly cows, silver tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, afternoon horses, sheep, monkeys and unitary horses. Therefore, every Children's Day, and noon rush, are "rushing horses"; Yin Ri and Shen, or "Running Monkey" Huang Li, set up this section to tell people not to choose those days that conflict with their genus.

If you want to find out more about the explanation of almanac terms, please click on the explanation of almanac terms.