The history of the virgin Mary

According to Catholicism, Mary's position received special attention in the 1 century. They believe that the evidence is John 19:26-27. Jesus entrusted his mother to the apostle St. John, and the Catholic Church believes that he represents all believers. At that time, there was no literature or evidence that early Christians prayed to Mary, but Mary prayed with her disciples at the beginning of the establishment of the church (Apostolic Event 1: 14). 43 1 year, at the Ursus meeting, Maria was decided as the "mother of God". Since then, various tributes to the Virgin Mary (Catholicism opposes the use of the word "worship" for any religious figure other than God) have become an important dogma of the Orthodox Church and Catholicism. In 553 AD, the second public meeting in Constantinople recognized Maria as "lifelong virginity"; This means that her marriage with Joseph is only nominal, and they have never had sex or had any children. 1495, the rose honoring Maria was recognized by Pope Alexander VI through prayer, and the ceremony and activities honoring Maria reached a climax. However, during the Reformation, most Protestants did not recognize this creed as a Protestant doctrine, and most Protestant churches opposed the concept of "mediator saints". However, reformers such as Martin Luther and Calvin still retained the creed of Mother of God and lifelong virginity. 1854, Pope pius ix admitted that Mary was conceived by the Holy Spirit. This creed holds that Mary did not suffer any sin from Adam; Actually, she's from impossible crime. 1950, Pope pope pius xii accepted the creed that Maria's body was taken to heaven after living on the ground. From 1950, the Vatican even considered whether Maria had experienced death. 30-50 years, the apostles preached, including Apostolic Events (2:14-21; 3: 12; 13: 15ff), and said nothing about the virgin Mary. There are three reasons: A. Palestinian believers know the Virgin Mary. B. the status of local women is not valued. C. Disciples focus on the gospel, redemption and resurrection of Jesus, but have limited knowledge of the early life of Christ and the Virgin Mary. In 54-57, Sao Paulo said that "God sent his own son, born of a woman". (Gal。 4: 4) In 65, San Kyle Valley described the Virgin Mary as the mother of Jesus. (Ma 3: 31ff; 6: 3) In 70-80, St. Matthew claimed that the Virgin Mary gave birth to Jesus, because according to the concept of the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament. (Ma1:16-23; 2: 1 1) In 70-80, St. Luke depicts the handmaid of the Virgin Mary, a faithful believer of Christ, a person who listens to and follows God's word (Luke 1: 38, 48; 2: 19,5 1; 11:28) In 70-80, St. Luke mentioned that the Virgin prayed with the apostles, suggesting that she played an important role in the formation of the church. (1:14) 90-100, St. John described the close relationship between the virgin and Jesus from birth to death. (If 2:1-11; 19: 25) Jesus gave her to his followers as a gift of death. (if19: 26-27) 90-100, the image of the virgin left by the apocalypse to the early church focused on her "absolute loyalty, profound belief, the role of the church and unique grace", calling her an outstanding handmaid, accepting the great favor of God and devoting herself completely to Jesus. (Silence12:1-17)100-200 years, the inscription found in the underground of Peter's Cathedral shows that the Virgin is the guardian and mediator of the dead. In110-115, Saint Najue Antioquia mentioned the virgin's virginity and the role of mother many times. 150 years, St. Jude directly described the Virgin Mary for the first time, and called the Virgin Mary a symbol of Eva. 150 years, Jacob's pro-to-evangelium was devoted to the discussion of the Virgin Mary, so it was also called the gospel of the Virgin Mary. 150-202 in Lyon affirmed the important role of the Virgin Mary in the redemption project. 200 years ago, the portrait of the Virgin Mary was first found in the catacombs of Rome. In 200-300, the oldest Madonna ode "Sub Tuum Prae-sidium ~ Accept Your Protection" came out, emphasizing the effect of the Madonna's prayer for conversion; The full text is: "Holy Mother of God, we come to you for your protection. Please don't give up what you want. Please help us in case of emergency or danger. " In 200-300 years, the Madonna of the Middle East was reported in the ruins of the main hall, which clearly confirmed that it has become a routine to pay tribute to the Madonna. In 2 17, this church was built on the Tiber River. In 250, cyprien of Carthage emphasized that believers should trust the Virgin and praise her chastity. From 350 to 390, Nisa preached the prayer of the Virgin Mary, the predecessor of the Virgin Mary Sutra, throughout the Middle East. In 350, Justina first reminded people that they could ask the Virgin for help. St. John described it later. From 352 to 366, Pope Matteo Ricci began to build St. Mary's Cathedral in Rome. In 370, Saint Ambrose recommended the Virgin Mary as a model for women and a symbol of the church. In 394, St. Augustine declared the Virgin Mary innocent of her original sin and praised her chastity and her mother's noble status. In 400-500, celebrating the Virgin Mary was very popular in many parts of Europe. In 400-500 AD, in Byzantium, we celebrated the Olympic miracle that angels brought good news. 400 years later, the earliest document describing Maria's transit came out. In 43 1 year, Archbishop Issu declared the Virgin Mary the Mother of God. During the meeting, St. Alexander Qilu made great contributions to it. 440-46 1, the virgin name was officially included in the mass. Sheng (I) included the holy name of the Virgin Mary in the Mass Thanksgiving Book: first of all, it was to commemorate the Virgin Mary, the mother of our Lord Jesus Christ. In 45 1 year, the Great Council of Carcy called the Virgin Mary "Mother of God". From 520 to 556, the Syrian poet Romanu wrote four high-level hymns of the Virgin Mary. In 543, Notre Dame was established in Jerusalem. In 550-600, Bishop Theoteknos, Bp. Livias) affirmed the ascension of the Virgin Mary for the first time. In 550, the Virgin's birthday was held in Byzantium, and Jesus was dedicated to the temple and the Virgin ascensiontide. In 553, the Second Grand Council of Constantinople reaffirmed the belief that the Virgin Mary is the mother of God, and pointed out that the Virgin Mary is a lifelong virgin. In 600-700, the chorus hymn "Ave Maris Stella~ ~ Hail, Glory Starfish" came out. From 600 to 650 AD, Rome held a festival dedicated to Jesus (February 2), and the role of the Virgin Mary was gradually valued. In 650-675, Rome began to celebrate the day when angels gave good news (March 25th). In 650, the Virgin ascensiontide (15 August) was held in Rome as the main celebration of the Virgin Mary. From 675 to 700, the birthday of the Virgin Mary was held in Rome; Jerusalem celebrated this festival as early as the fifth century. In 680-68 1 year, the third parliament of Constantine once again declared that the Virgin Mary was the mother of God. From 700 to 733, Saint-Germenus of Oszer advocated the wonderful idea of "looking for God through Maria". (Yang Bin/Pique Liu Jiaxiang/Translation) Simon Stoke took the holy garments from the Virgin Mary. 1260- 1306 Jacopone da Todi wrote "Ode to Madame Stabart (beside the cross)" and other Notre Dame truths. 1265- 1308 True blessing Scott Deng (named after Duns Scott/Sco Bible Society) initiated the theological theory of the Virgin Mary's innocence. The three bells of 1269 became a popular salute in Angelus. 1274 The second largest parliament in Lyon announced that the son of God was born of Mary, a lifelong virgin. 1280- 1300 began to dedicate May every year to the Virgin Mary, called the Virgin Mary Month; It inherited the tradition of "doing things for years" in the seventh (ninth) century in the East. 1296 found the sacred house in loretto, Italy, which is said to be the former residence of Jesus. 1300- 1400 dedicated to Jesus was founded at a temple fair. 1300 the legend of Mary is widely circulated in the west. 1314-1321Dante's Divine Comedy gives the Virgin the glory and praise it deserves, and is known as a super poet who praises the Virgin. 1340- 1373 the appearance of the virgin revealed by Swedish saint Bridget has a far-reaching influence in the church. 1372 the west began to celebrate the temple fair dedicated to Jesus. 1376- 1383 St. Mary's Day was established. 1389 Mother's Day was recognized. 14 18 Thomas a Kempis emphasized the importance of relying on the virgin Mary for spiritual life in "The Master". 1423 Notre Dame Day was established. 1457 Notre Dame class published. 1475 Rose Economic Society was founded for the first time. 1492 "Salve Regina" spread by Columbus became the first prayer recited by members of the new world. Pope Alexander approved the rosary. 1496- 150 1 MiMichelangelo's famous marble "The Lady of Pain" came out. He held the virgin Mary tightly on the cross, took off Jesus' painful expression and fully showed it. 1507 the pilgrimage site in loretto was officially approved. 1543 Martin Luther admitted that the Virgin Mary was innocent. 1558 "loretto Prays for the Virgin" was officially released. 1547 The Grand Council of Trent asserted that the words and deeds of the Virgin Mary were perfect, even without the slightest fault. 1550- 16 17 francis suarez wrote the ninth volume of the opera Omnia, the first book to systematically discuss the Virgin Mary. 1555 Pope Paul IV confirmed in the Holy Scripture that the Virgin Mary was a virgin before, during and after the birth of Jesus. 1563 The Madonna is officially included in the daily lesson. 1567 Pope St. Bjord V declared that the Virgin Mary was not polluted by any evil. 1600- 1700 Notre Dame Day was established. The prayer of the Virgin Mary was introduced to the whole church by Pope Clemente. 1644 The Immaculate Sacred Heart Festival of Our Lady was established. 1683 Saint's Day extends to the whole church to celebrate. 17 16 rose festival extended to the whole church to celebrate. 17 16 Alexander (de Rouville) imitated the teacher's main text and wrote "Imitating Mary". 18 15 was founded on Notre Dame Day in Kyonosuke. 1830 The Virgin Mary appeared in front of Saint Catherine Laurie and asked her to make an apparition card. 1845 British card. Newman defended the tribute to the Virgin Mary. 1849 Pope John IX emphasized in Ubi that the Virgin Mary was not infected with the original sin. 1854 Pope Bjord IX officially consecrated "Innocent Original Sin of the Virgin Mary" as a church creed (inviolable) in the imperial edict. 1858 The Virgin appeared in Saint Bernadette, Lourde, calling on sinners to repent. Therefore, there is an upsurge of prayer and love service in the church. 1883-65438+1890 Teresa of Lisieux loves the Virgin Mary very much and was revealed by the Virgin Mary. 1900 boxer is difficult to teach, and the boxers slaughtered members. The Virgin appeared in Donglu Village, Baoding District, Chinese mainland, and was greatly protected! 1904 St. Bjord X explained the theological basis of the Virgin Mary as a "protector of pets" in the encyclical (Ad Diem Illud). 1907 Notre Dame de Lute was founded. 19 17 The Virgin Mary appeared to three young children many times in Fatima, Portugal, asking them to pray for sinners. 19 18 The Ministry issued a document (Sunt Quo) praising the Virgin as the customary title of "* * * and Redeemer". 19 18 Benedict XV affirmed the role of the virgin Mary in Christ's redemption in the pastoral letter. 1924 On the closing day of the first China Academic Affairs Conference, all the representatives of Sheshan dedicated their Chinese sons and daughters to the Notre Dame of China (Notre Dame at the East Foot) through "Dedicating China to the Notre Dame". 193 1 Notre Dame Day was established. 1933-65438+ 1944 The Immaculate Sacred Heart of Our Lady was established. 1946 Pope Bjord XII warmed up the assumption creed in the imperial edict. 1950 Pope John XII designated 1950 as the Year of the Virgin; In the imperial edict (Dehousse), the creed of "Ascension of the Virgin to Heaven" was officially announced. 195 1 Pope John XII emphasized the spiritual function of the rosary in Emperor Malloren. 1954 pope John XII designated this year as the year of the virgin Mary in his encyclical (Fulgens Corona) to commemorate the centenary of the virgin Mary's belief in innocence. 1957 Pope John XII commemorated the centenary of the appearance of the Virgin Ruth in his encyclical (Pelerinage de Lourdes). 1959 John XXIII called the Virgin Mary "the fundamental reason to save all mankind". 1964 during the Vatican ii grand Council, the lumen charter devoted eight chapters to the blessed virgin Mary in the mystery of Christ and the church, explaining in detail the mysterious status of the virgin Mary, Christ and the church. 1967 Pope Pope Paul VI called on faithful friends to pay warm tribute to Fatima on the occasion of her 50th anniversary. In the New Roman Mass published by Pope Pope Paul VI in 1969, many prayers in memory of the Virgin Mary were added to festivals and anniversaries. 1970 The new edition of "Daily Prayer" contains the words "Magnificat t t praise the Lord in my spirit", and the Virgin Mary recites scriptures, hymns and so on. In the reprint of Rome Mass 1975, the mass of "The Virgin Mary is the mother of God" and "The Holy Name of the Virgin Mary" were added to the special salute mass. 1978 When Pope John Paul II took office, he dedicated his pastoral duties to the Virgin Mary in the automatic imperial edict "Totus Tuus". 1982 Pope John Paul II visited Fatima and dedicated universality to the immaculate heart of the Virgin Mary. 1995 The Virgin Mary appeared to more than 30,000 pilgrims on Baoding East Road in Chinese mainland. On May 13, 2000, the church authorities declared Francis and Jacinda, two shepherds who had witnessed the appearance of the Virgin Mary, as true blessings, and Sister lucia, another 93-year-old witness who was still alive, also attended the ceremony. In 2002, in order to fully express the depth of Christianism in the Rose Classic, Pope Paul II broke the tradition of fifteen ends for centuries in his pastoral letter1October1Sunday, and suggested adding five ends to the Rose Classic, namely, Jesus was baptized in the Jordan River, Jesus attended a wedding banquet in Ghana, and Jesus. Recite every Thursday. After the Book of Roses was changed to twenty chapters, it can highlight the whole picture of its "Gospel Outline". At the same time, the Pope declared this year as the "Year of the Virgin Rose" from now on, and asked believers to recite rosary more for the sake of world peace and family unity. [/size] In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI sent a pastoral letter to the Church of China, and designated May 24th as the "Universal Church Prayer Day of the Church of China". In 2008, Pope Benedict wrote Ode to Our Lady of Sheshan. 20 10 pope Benedict XVI visited fatima, prayed in front of the statue of our lady of fatima, presented a golden rose to her, and entrusted everyone to her.