What is the scientific name of the stone carving at the entrance?

Not necessarily a lion, but a lion or a unicorn.

Lion: At first, it was placed in front of the mausoleum, symbolizing ferocity and the power to ward off evil spirits. Later, it appeared in grottoes and bridge heads, indicating that the Buddha has great strength and has nothing to fall, and the bridge is durable. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, stone lions moved in front of the gates of palaces and courtyards, which not only could ward off evil spirits, but also showed the majesty and strength of their owners. The stone lions in the palace are a pair, the left male and the right female. The ball under the paw is a lion, symbolizing unity and supreme power, and the lioness under the paw is a lioness, symbolizing the continuation of future generations. Among them, the "Three Kings Lion" has the highest level, because the lion is the king of beasts, while the stone carving crouched by the lion is carved with phoenix and peony, while the phoenix is the king of birds and peony is the king of transformation, so it is called "Three Kings Lion".

Elephant: There are elephants in Taiping. The elephant is big and stout, gentle and dignified, and its four-legged posture is still as steady as Mount Tai. Generally, it stands beside the throne of the emperor in the palace, indicating the majesty of the emperor and symbolizing the stability of society and political power. Elephants carry Aquarius with grains or mascots, which means that the grains are abundant and auspicious.

Call it: also known as Tianlu and evil spirits. It is a kind of god beast in ancient myths and legends of China. It has the head of a dragon, the body of a horse and the feet of a lion. It is shaped like a lion, has a gray coat and can fly. Fierce and mighty, responsible for patrolling the sky to prevent monsters, plagues and diseases from disturbing the heaven. In ancient times, people used to call the brave the name of the army. It has a mouth without anus, can swallow everything without diarrhea, can make a fortune, can only enter but can't leave, and has special magical powers. Now many people in China wear jade, which is the reason.

In the Han Dynasty's Biography of the Western Regions, it was recorded that "the state-owned peach in Wugeshan was picked, and the lion peed on the cow". Meng Kang said, "Peach blossoms bloom, and a day's fuba is like a deer's tail. One horn is called Tianlu, and the other two horns are called exorcism. " Fighting evil is fighting.

However, after the change of dynasty, the shape of the brave is relatively unified, such as short wings, double horns, curly tail and mane, which are often connected with the chest or back, with prominent eyes and long teeth. Up to now, most common animals are single-horned long tails.

Generally, there will be no lions in front of the government, and there will be no lions, but most bank tickets are brave because they can't get in. Moreover, when the stone lion is placed on the pedestal, some coins are usually placed on the pedestal.