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Yingshang (now Anhui) was a doctor and prime minister of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is famous for knowing people and making friends with them.

Bao made friends with Guan Zhong since childhood, and knew Guan Zhong. Bao's son, Guan Zhong's son Gong Zijiu, was shot in the middle of Gou Jian, and as Huan Gong, Bao later entered Guan Zhong and became the overlord of Guan Zhong, saying, "My parents gave birth to me, but Bao Zi knows me." Therefore, when people get to know each other, they will be called Guan Bao. Guan Zhong and Bao have been friendly for many years. Uncle Ya knows that Guan Zhong has great talent in managing the world and has always been humble, respectful and trusting. The idioms "the legacy of steamed stuffed bun" and "the friendship of Guan Bao" handed down in history are derived from their friendship stories. Guan Zhong once sighed: "My parents know steamed stuffed bun!"

During Qi Xianggong's reign (697-686 BC), people fled abroad. Gong Zijiu fled to Lu with the help of Guan Zhonghe. His son fled to Juzhou with Bao's help. In 686 BC, there was civil strife in Qi, Xiang Gong was killed and the country had no monarch. Gong Zijiu and Xiao Bai, who fled abroad, both led troops back to China to compete for positions. When the two sides met, Guan Zhong hit the bronze coat hook on Xiaobai with an arrow. Xiaobai tried to cheat death, fooled Guan Zhong, paralyzed lujun and went straight to Linzi. With the support of Gao Xi and other etiquette, he was established as the monarch, assisting Qi Huangong. At this time, Lu Zhuang led Jun Lv to escort Gong Zijiu to the dry land (now west of Linzi District), personally led the army to fight, defeated Jun Lv, and seized the land of Wenyang in Lu.

Bao was afraid that Lu would kill Guan Zhong because he apologized to Qi, so he secretly wrote a letter to Lu saying, "Guan Zhong is the mortal enemy of Qi, and Qi must kill him himself." Lu Zhishen's failure forced him to send Guan Zhong back to Qi. Xiao Bai became a monarch, obsessed with revenge, and wanted to kill Guan Zhong day and night. Huan Gong, Bao's seer, congratulated him and said, "Guan Zhong is a genius in the world. Isn't it a blessing for Qi to get him? " Huan Gong gnashed his teeth and said, "I can't wait to eat its meat and sleep its skin. How can I use it! " Uncle Ya advised him seriously, "It's rare that my soldiers and crabs are loyal to their masters. If you reuse Guan Zhong, with his dual loyalty and talent, you can shoot the world for you. Is it comparable to the shooting hook? " Duke Huan nodded and said, "Well, I'll listen to you for the time being. Don't kill him yet." One day, when he wanted to pay homage to his uncle, Bao said sincerely and declined politely: "If your master only wants to manage Qi, I will make peace with him. If you want to make great achievements in Wang Ba, you must use Guan Zhong! " Huan Gong said thoughtfully, "I have to test his knowledge first." Uncle Ya shook his head and suggested, "Extraordinary people must use extraordinary gifts. Everyone knows that your master is respectful and courteous, regardless of personal grievances, and more people will come to Qi to be loyal to their wisdom! " Qi Huangong was overjoyed, that is, he ordered people to pick an auspicious day, greet Guan Zhong in person with the gift of "suburban greeting", and enter the city with the car. Huan Gong and Guan Zhong talked for three days and nights in a row, speculating that they worshipped Guan Zhong as the prime minister and respected him as "Guan Zhong". He listened to his words full-time without doubt, and often told him: "The major policies of the country must first be reported to Guan Zhong; There is a ruling, let Guan Zhong. " Yi Ya, a close minister, is stubborn in internal affairs and diplomacy, but afraid of Guan Zhong. Naihe said, "Now everything is given orders by Guan Zhong, and the Qi people suspect that there seems to be no king." Huan Gong immediately scolded: "Guan Zhong and I are like bodies, hands and feet. Only by fully trusting Guan Zhong can I become a perfect monarch! "

Qi Huangong followed Guan Zhong's advice and constantly selected talents among scholars. Ning Qi was born in agriculture and animal husbandry. He was once appreciated, entrusted with state administration and used as a senior farmer. Therefore, he soon gathered a large number of outstanding talents around him, such as Guan Zhong, Bao,,, Ning Qi, Bin, Dong Guoya and his father.

Under Guan Zhong's plan, Huan Gong carried out fruitful reforms in internal affairs, economy and military affairs, which made Qi become rich and strong soon.

According to the situation in the Central Plains, Duke Huan and Guan Zhong formulated a timely policy-respecting the king and resisting foreigners. Filial piety to the royal family of the Zhou dynasty can support the emperor to make princes; It is the common aspiration of all countries in the Central Plains to stay away from barbarian invasion, unite with vassals and establish a strong reputation. Starting from 68 BC1year, Qi Huangong developed outward under this banner and achieved great success, dominating the Central Plains for more than 30 years.

In 645 BC, Guan Zhong, Xian Peng and others died one after another, but Huan Gong did not listen to Guan Zhong's last words and began to use elegant, vertical carvings and prescriptions. In 643 BC, Huan Gong was seriously ill, and the three men took the opportunity to make an insurrection and starved to death. Civil strife broke out, and the body stopped for 67 days before convergence, which led to the decline of Qi State and the loss of its hegemony.

Page 7 18 of Hejian county annals in Hebei province reads: "Qi Huangong enclosed Shu Ya in Hejian, so he was buried in Hejian." 、

Bao did business in Nanyang and met Guan Zhong. By contact

Someone said to Bao, "Aren't you losing money by doing this?" But Bao replied: "Guan Zhong is not an insatiable person, but his family is poor and needs money badly. He should get more money." Sometimes when he lost money in business, Bao not only didn't blame Guan Zhong, but also comforted Guan Zhong and said, "This is because the timing is not good. Please don't worry about it. " Guan Zhong was very moved. This is the story of "Guan Bao divided the gold" widely praised by later generations.

Guan Zhong also joined the army and fled the battlefield many times. Some people satirize Guan Zhong's cowardice, while Bao tries his best to defend him, saying that this is because Guan Zhong has an old mother at home who needs his filial care, so he can't commit suicide.

"When a friend is poor and embarrassed, it is really commendable to give full understanding and firm trust." It is said that both Bao and Guan Zhong later abandoned business and became doctors. At that time, Qi Xi was in power, and Qi Xi had three sons. The eldest son was named Pearl and was made Prince. The second son was renamed, and the doctor Hu Hu and Guan Zhong were appointed as teachers. The third son was named Xiaobai, and Bao was named his master. Guan Bao both dedicated themselves to their masters.

Assist Qi Huangong.

succeed to the throne

In 698 BC, Qi Huangong Xi died, and the sons of the Prince succeeded to the throne, namely Qi Xianggong. When the children became princes, they were bohemian, and even worse when they became kings. He is not only cruel and dissolute, but also loves women, bullying ministers and killing innocent people. He is also very suspicious of his two younger brothers, Gong Zijiu and Xiao Bai. Fearing persecution, the two men left Qi with their advisers. Bao, as a counselor, sent an envoy to Ju 'an. Guan Zhong, as Miyako's counselor, defected to Lu. In 686 BC (the 12th year of Qi Xianggong), the minister claimed that he was in charge of his father, and jointly staged a coup with Gongsun Yu, killing Qi Xianggong. Gongsun is ignorant and established as a king. But in the second year, when Gongsun was traveling in Yonglin, he was killed by Dr. Qiu of Yonglin, and the state of Qi was in chaos.

At this time, both the exiled Miyako Jiu and Xiaobai wanted to return to China to be the monarch of the State of Qi. Bao was very anxious and urged him to return to China as soon as possible. He drove to the border of Qi country day and night. In order to make Gong Zijiu the monarch of Qi, Guan Zhong went to Lu Zhuanggong, who had a deep friendship with Gong Zijiu, and said, "My son Xiaobai lives in Ju 'an, and now he is traveling around the clock with his men. He has to go back to Qi first to compete for the throne of the monarch. If he goes to Qi first, there will be no room for Miyako when he comes back. In order to stop Xiaobai, please let me take an army and stop him halfway. " Duke Zhuang of Lu generously agreed.

When Guan Zhong led his troops to Jimo, he met his son Xiaobai. Because this is a key battle for the throne of the monarch, the two armies are facing each other, glaring at each other, and the soldiers will come and go, to outdo each other. In the melee, Guan Zhong hit Xiaobai's hook with an arrow. Xiaobai fell on the chariot tactfully, pretending to be shot dead. Guan Zhong returned to Lu safely and prepared to escort Miyako back to Qi for a long time.

Guan Zhong came just after he left. Childe is on his way under the escort of Bao and others. After returning to Qi, he immediately ascended the throne and became the famous Qi Huangong in history. When Guan Zhong heard about this incident, he escorted Gong Zijiu back to Qi with the army, but was defeated by the army of Qi. Later, Guan Zhong also became a prisoner.

Recommended Guan zhong

Be prime minister

After Qi Huangong acceded to the throne, he rewarded his achievements and prepared to appoint Bao as Prime Minister of Qi. I'm afraid Bao just said, "Although I am loyal to you, I'm just a mediocre minister and can't do much. If you want to govern Qi well, you must appoint Guan Zhong as the Prime Minister. " Qi Huangong asked: "Why do you have to use him as prime minister?" Bao Shu Ya said: "Compared with Guan Zhong, I am inferior to him in five aspects: generosity and kindness can appease the people, which I am inferior to him; Governing the country can grasp the root, and I am not as good as him; Loyalty can be a vassal, and I am not as good as him; I am inferior to him in formulating norms and etiquette for the country; I am even worse than him because I can stand in front of the army and command martial arts, which redoubles the courage of soldiers. Guan Zhong has these five strengths, so if he becomes prime minister, it will definitely make Qi strong soon. Qi Huangong said, "But he stopped me from coming back to be a monarch. In the battle, he shot me with a hook and almost killed me. He is my enemy, how can I use him as prime minister? "

Bao said: "At that time, the two armies confronted each other, and he was loyal to his Lord. He had to shoot because the arrow was on the string. If I were you, I would shoot Miyako for you. "

At first, he hesitated, but after repeated persuasion by Bao, he finally stopped thinking about revenge. Go to prison to meet Guan Zhong with the big gift advocated at that time. He also worshipped Guan Zhong as the prime minister and Bao as the deputy.

Assist Guan Zhong to realize Qi hegemony.

From then on, with Bao's assistance, Guan Zhong made suggestions and successfully implemented his way of governing the country in Qi State. Jing Wong said that they carried out a series of internal rectification and reforms to enrich the people's granary, and then educated them to know etiquette and honor and disgrace. Externally, in dealing with the relationship between the Zhou royal family and other vassal States, they adopted the diplomatic strategy of combining closeness with friendship, and showed the great country demeanor of faith, courtesy and restraint everywhere. Qi Huangong became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Qi can be the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Of course, it should be mainly attributed to the assistance of Prime Minister Guan Zhong. However, it is also indispensable to be able to be public and forget personal interests, to know people well, to be humble and to serve the country. " With emotion, Bao, an excellent quality that focuses on the overall situation and does not care about personal gains and losses, is still worth learning from each of us today when we advocate building a harmonious society.

Bao Shu Ya (? About 644 BC)

A native of Linzi, a doctor and prime minister of the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, was famous for knowing people and being good at their duties.

Bao made friends with Guan Zhong since childhood, and knew Guan Zhong. Bao's son, Guan Zhong's son Gong Zijiu, was shot in the middle of Gou Jian, and as Huan Gong, Bao later entered Guan Zhong and became the overlord of Guan Zhong, saying, "My parents gave birth to me, but Bao Zi knows me." Therefore, when people get to know each other, they will be called Guan Bao. Guan Zhong and Bao have been friendly for many years. Uncle Ya knows that Guan Zhong has great talent in managing the world and has always been humble, respectful and trusting. The idioms "the legacy of steamed stuffed bun" and "the friendship of Guan Bao" handed down in history are derived from their friendship stories. Guan Zhong once sighed: "My parents know steamed stuffed bun!"

During Qi Xianggong's reign (697-686 BC), people fled abroad. Gong Zijiu fled to Lu with the help of Guan Zhonghe. His son fled to Juzhou with Bao's help. In 686 BC, there was civil strife in Qi, Xiang Gong was killed and the country had no monarch. Gong Zijiu and Xiao Bai, who fled abroad, both led troops back to China to compete for positions. When the two sides met, Guan Zhong hit the bronze coat hook on Xiaobai with an arrow. Xiaobai tried to cheat death, fooled Guan Zhong, paralyzed lujun and went straight to Linzi. With the support of Gao Xi and other etiquette, he was established as the monarch, assisting Qi Huangong. At this time, Lu Zhuang led Jun Lv to escort Gong Zijiu to the dry land (now west of Linzi District), personally led the army to fight, defeated Jun Lv, and seized the land of Wenyang in Lu.

Bao was afraid that Lu would kill Guan Zhong because he apologized to Qi, so he secretly wrote a letter to Lu saying, "Guan Zhong is the mortal enemy of Qi, and Qi must kill him himself." Lu Zhishen's failure forced him to send Guan Zhong back to Qi. Xiao Bai became a monarch, obsessed with revenge, and wanted to kill Guan Zhong day and night. Bao Shu Ya, the seer of Huan Gong, said: "Guan Zhong is a genius in the world, and he is countless." Huan Gong gnashed his teeth and said, "I can't wait to eat its meat and sleep its skin. How can I use it! " Uncle Ya advised him seriously, "It's rare that my soldiers and crabs are loyal to their masters. If you reuse Guan Zhong, with his dual loyalty and talent, you can shoot the world for you. Is it comparable to the shooting hook? " Duke Huan nodded and said, "Well, I'll listen to you for the time being. Don't kill him yet." One day, when he wanted to pay homage to his uncle, Bao said sincerely and declined politely: "If your master only wants to manage Qi, I will make peace with him. If you want to make great achievements in Wang Ba, you must use Guan Zhong! " Huan Gong said thoughtfully, "I have to test his knowledge first." Uncle Ya shook his head and suggested, "Extraordinary people must use extraordinary gifts. Everyone knows that your master is respectful and courteous, regardless of personal grievances, and more people will come to Qi to be loyal to their wisdom! " Qi Huangong was overjoyed, that is, he ordered people to pick an auspicious day, greet Guan Zhong in person with the gift of "suburban greeting", and enter the city with the car. Huan Gong and Guan Zhong talked for three days and nights in a row, speculating that they worshipped Guan Zhong as the prime minister and respected him as "Guan Zhong". He listened to his words full-time without doubt, and often told him: "The major policies of the country must first be reported to Guan Zhong; There is a ruling, let Guan Zhong. " Yi Ya, a close minister, is stubborn in internal affairs and diplomacy, but afraid of Guan Zhong. Naihe said, "Now everything is given orders by Guan Zhong, and the Qi people suspect that there seems to be no king." Huan Gong immediately scolded: "Guan Zhong and I are like bodies, hands and feet. Only by fully trusting Guan Zhong can I become a perfect monarch! "

Qi Huangong followed Guan Zhong's advice and constantly selected talents among scholars. Ning Qi was born in agriculture and animal husbandry. He was once appreciated, entrusted with state administration and used as a senior farmer. Therefore, he soon gathered a large number of outstanding talents around him, such as Guan Zhong, Bao,,, Ning Qi, Bin, Dong Guoya and his father.

Under Guan Zhong's plan, Huan Gong carried out fruitful reforms in internal affairs, economy and military affairs, which made Qi become rich and strong soon.

According to the situation in the Central Plains, Duke Huan and Guan Zhong formulated a timely policy-respecting the king and resisting foreigners. Filial piety to the royal family of the Zhou dynasty can support the emperor to make princes; It is the common aspiration of all countries in the Central Plains to stay away from barbarian invasion, unite with vassals and establish a strong reputation. Starting from 68 BC1year, Qi Huangong developed outward under this banner and achieved great success, dominating the Central Plains for more than 30 years.

In 645 BC, Guan Zhong, Xian Peng and others died one after another, but Huan Gong did not listen to Guan Zhong's last words and began to use elegant, vertical carvings and prescriptions. In 643 BC, Huan Gong was seriously ill, and the three men took the opportunity to make an insurrection and starved to death. Civil strife broke out, and the body stopped for 67 days before convergence, which led to the decline of Qi State and the loss of its hegemony.