Counting Shanwei National Day Red Tourist Attractions

Introduction of Shanwei Red Tourist Attractions

First, the Red Palace Red Square

The Red Palace was originally a learning palace in the Ming Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1379), it was built by Zheng Yuan of Haifeng County. After the victory of the third armed uprising in Hailufeng, the Soviet Congress of workers, peasants and soldiers in Haifeng County was held here from 1927 1 18 to 2 1, and the Soviet government in Haifeng County was established, and eight political programs were adopted, including the Land Confiscation Case. The first red regime in China was born here, so Gong Xue changed its name to "Red Palace".

The former site of Red Square on the east side of Red Palace was originally called "Shecang" in Ming Dynasty and "Dongcang" in Qing Dynasty. After the establishment of the Soviet regime in Haifeng County, Comrade Peng Pai called for the construction of the Red Gate and the Commander's Desk here.

The front of the gate is embossed with the characters "Red Square", and the two sides are embossed with couplets of "Eradicating feudal forces and carrying out agrarian revolution". 1927 12 1 A conference attended by more than 50,000 people was held here to celebrate the establishment of Haifeng Soviet government. 10.2, the Nanchang Uprising Force led by Dong Lang and the Guangzhou Uprising Force led by,, and Xu successfully joined forces in Nanchang.

Second, Peng Pai's former residence

The former residence of Peng Pai Martyrs is located in Longshebao, Jinlong East Road, east of Haifeng County, facing south. Jinlong reach, one of the eight scenic spots in Haifeng in the past, is facing the "Golden Dragon Fishing Song". Peng Pai was born in Pengjia Zuwu Courtyard on 18961October 22nd (September 16th, 22nd Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty), and moved here as a child. 1925 At the end of February, the Guangdong Revolutionary Army first arrived in the county seat. Zhou Enlai, Tan Pingshan, Soviet adviser Bao Luoting and Galen all discussed here, but they were all burned by reactionaries, leaving only the foundation of the wall.

The interesting library was originally the library of Comrade Peng Pai, a proletarian revolutionary. Key cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province.

Third, Xinshan Village

Xinshan Village has advocated literature and martial arts since ancient times, and talented people come forth in large numbers. 1922, Peng Pai, a pioneer of the peasant movement, and his wife Cai (that is, a native of Xinbei Village) returned to Lujing Township to carry out the propaganda work of the peasant movement and set up a martial arts school here. Under the leadership of Wan Weixin, who used to be Peng Pai's personal bodyguard and later served as the executive member of Guangdong Farmers' Association, Xinshan Village established the Farmers' Association on 1925. Lu Peiqi, Lu Huanbiao, Lu Zuyi, Lu Mingzhen and other village advanced elements actively responded to the participation, and the membership soon grew to nearly 500. Since then, the new mountain village has set off a wave of vigorous revolutionary upsurge. During the Great Revolution, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Xinshan Village made great sacrifices. Many heroes gave their lives and blood for the revolution, and the history of heroes made Xinshan Village a veritable red village.

In recent years, with the discovery of rich red resources, the unforgettable red history of Xinshan Village has gradually become known to people, and heroic deeds have been passed down from mouth to mouth. In the village, the Johor Bahru Revolutionary Memorial Hall, the red story sculpture and the Torch Square were built, the farmers' guild hall was rebuilt, and the former residence of the martyrs was repaired. Tourists from inside and outside the province come here to visit and study and pay tribute to heroic deeds, and the new mountain village is increasingly shining with the glory of the new era.

The revolutionary spirit has been handed down from generation to generation in this red hot land, lasting forever. Peng Pai, the pioneer of the peasant movement, once publicized and launched the peasant movement here, and the villagers enthusiastically joined the revolution, and many touching stories such as "one strong man and seven strong men" and "three martyrs of father and son" emerged.

Fourth, the Red Second Division Martyrs Memorial Park.

The Red Second Division Martyrs Memorial Park is one of the revolutionary sites approved by the provincial government. It is an extension of the former Red Second Division Memorial Park. The park covers an area of 80 mu and consists of five mountain packages: Red Star Square, Training Square, Parade Square, Horn Square and Dongjiang Platform.

1927, 1 In August, Nanchang Uprising shocked the world. Forced by the situation, the rebels began to withdraw from Nanchang on the 3 rd. The rebel army retreated all the way to the south and rushed out of the heavy encirclement of the enemy. 10 year10.9, under the leadership of Dong Lang and others, 1200 rebels finally reached Chaomian Mountain, where the Dongjiang Special Committee is located. Under the leadership and auspices of the Southern Bureau and the Dongjiang Special Committee, the troops were reorganized in Chaoshan Mountain, giving up the designation of the National Revolutionary Army and playing the banner of "Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants" and becoming a regular army under the independent leadership of our Party. This is the origin of the Red Second Division.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Hailuzi county Soviet government exhibition hall

The exhibition hall of Soviet government in Hailuzi County was built on the former site of Soviet government in Hailuzi County. The original site is Fan's ancestral home, a five-brick Hakka residence.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/933, after the enemy invaded Fuyuyuan (Kuzhuyuan) village, Fan Zuju was burned to ashes. The exhibition hall was built in 1998. 1930 In early February, Haifeng, Lufeng, Zijin and Huiyang merged to form Hailukong County, and the party congress of Hailukong County was held in Jishixi, Luhe. The general assembly elected members of the county party committee and its standing committee. Secretary, Lin, Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort and Fan are members of the Standing Committee, and they are members of the Standing Committee and Secretary-General.

In late February of 65438+, a congress of workers, peasants and soldiers in Hailuzi County was held in Jishixi, Liuhe, and the presidium of the Soviet government was elected. The main members of the presidium are: Lin, Zeng Tian, Chen, Zhong Yiqiang,.

193 1 In August, the Soviet government of Hailukong County moved from Luhe Jishi Xihe River to Fuyu Garden in the forest farm, and took Fan Zuju as the office, with adjutant room and resident. Led the Soviet army and civilians in a tenacious struggle with the enemy. 1in early April, 933, in order to preserve the effective force of the revolution, Lin ordered the rest of the soldiers around him to be dismissed, and he and a homeless messenger from outside stayed in Fugui Garden. Fuyu Garden became the last fortress to defend the Soviet regime and the second red business card of Huang Qiang Forest Farm.

Sixth, the former site of the 49th Regiment of the Red Army

The former site of the 49th Regiment of the Red Army is located in Yangzuju, Xiacun, Chaomianshan Road, Haifeng County Forest Farm. 1975 built a reservoir for immigrants, and the villagers built a pavilion on a high place as a memorial, which was rebuilt in 20 16. The establishment of the 49th Regiment of the Red Army announced the resumption of the armed struggle between Hai and Lufeng after a pause of six months. 1April 930, compiled as the fourth column of the Red Eleventh Army. 1930 10 was reorganized into the first regiment of the second division of Gong Liu Army, with Shi Penggui, division political commissar Huang Qiang and head JJ Lin. After May 193 1, it was renamed the First Regiment of Dongjiang Independent Division.

Seven. Jishixi Martyrs Memorial Park

Jishixi Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Park is located in Xishi Village, Xintian Town, Luhe County. 1923 February, Xishi Village Farmers Association was established in Xintianji, and Xishi Agricultural Army was established in 1925. Jishixi Agricultural Army, under the leadership of Xintian District Agricultural Association, participated in many battles, and participated in the third armed uprising in Lufeng in June1927+065438+1October. 192710710.7 On October 7th, Dong Lang led the 70th regiment of the 24th division of Nanchang Uprising Army 1300 people to Sanjiangkou Village, Jishixi, where they received sympathy and cover from the local peasant associations and the masses. 1930 In February, the party member Congress of Haifeng, Lufeng and Zijin counties was held in Gaogangzi, Xishi Village, and the county committees and county Soviet governments were established. County committees and counties are stationed in Gaogangzi, Anjingzi and Sanjiangkou. 1in the autumn of 932, Guangdong warlords began to encircle the perilla area by sea and land.

1September, 933, Comrade Yang Qishan, one of the main leaders of Hailufeng peasant movement and the fifth member of the Central Committee, was killed by traitors in Jishixi. 165438+ 10, Zhong Yiqiang, a member of the Soviet presidium of Hailuzi County, members of the county Soviet organs 188, and the Red Guards were surrounded by the enemy on the lying boring mountain of Jishixi River, and all died heroically in the battle. 1947 to 12, the Northeast Brigade of Hailufeng People's Self-Defense Force took Jishixi as its stronghold and adopted flexible guerrilla tactics, effectively attacking the Kuomintang armed forces. 20 13 12 was announced as the national party history education base by the party history research office of Guangdong Provincial Committee.

Eight. Hukeng village

Hukeng Village is located in the northwest of xin tian zhen, Luhe County. During the Great Revolution, Hukeng Village and Jishixi Village were also called Jieshixi Village, which were an important part of the Soviet regime of Hailufeng and the rear defense line of the Red Army. Peng Pai, Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort, Dong Lang, Gu Dacun, Zheng Wansheng and Ye all fought here, and it was also the guerrilla base of Lufeng Northeast Brigade during the Liberation War.

Hukeng Village has a glorious history of revolutionary struggle and rich red resources. The revolutionary sites approved by the Provincial Party History Office include the Emei Mountain underground information traffic station, the Tiger Pit Red Army Martyrs' Tomb, the Tiger Pit Ditch and the Fort Site.

At the beginning of the year, Hukeng Village was identified as the second batch of provincial party building and new rural construction red village demonstration sites. As one of the eight red villages in the city, Hukeng Village has been fully implemented since July 2008 1 day, focusing on party building and red tourism. After the planning and design by experts from the Architectural Design and Research Institute of Guangdong University of Technology, Hukeng Village has initially formed the appearance of a new rural demonstration village with a distinctive red theme and strong local cultural characteristics. Here, the party spirit education base of Luhe County, the on-site teaching point of the Party School of Luhe County Committee and the first civilized practice station of the new era in the county have also been established, which have become the main positions for spreading new ideas, theories and spirits in the red land.

Nine, Beizhong Village

Beizhong Village is located in the southeast of Hekou Town, 6 kilometers away from the center of Hekou Town. There are 2/kloc-0 natural villages with 736 households and more than 4,800 people, with an area of 10.8 square kilometers. It is a provincial poverty-stricken village and a "red village". Beizhong Village is one of the earlier and more active villages in Hailufeng peasant movement. During the War of Liberation, it was an important transportation network in the northwest of Lu Fengxian. Influenced by the revolution here in his youth, Comrade Xie Fei worked in Beixi (Beizhong) and Nanxi successively during his participation in underground party activities. In addition, Zheng Wansheng, Peng Keming, Ye, Zhuang and other revolutionary predecessors have all fought here. There are many martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause in Kitamura, but only Zhu et al. 14 people have their names recorded.

X. Comrade Zhou Enlai Crossing the Sea Memorial Park

1927 after the Nanchang uprising, the troops went south to Chaoshan, Guangdong. After many battles, the rebel leaders, Ye Ting and Nie arrived in Lufeng. At this time, Comrade Zhou Enlai, who was seriously ill, arrived at Nantang District from Hudong District. Under the careful arrangement and protection of Lufeng County Committee, he lived in Licuo Township, Nantang, and then moved to Lanhu Village, and then moved to Huang Xiuwen, secretary of Nantang District Committee of Huangcuoliao Village, Jinxiang, to hide his illness.

During the period when Comrade Zhou Enlai lived in Huangcuoliao, the villagers in Huangcuoliao village did their duty to do a good job in safety protection, and no one revealed his whereabouts. Under the careful care of Huang Xiuwen, Comrade Zhou Enlai lived in Huangcuoliao for more than ten days, during which he was transferred to Qiaochong Xibi Village for treatment under the arrangement of Lufeng Party Organization. 65438+1On the evening of October 23rd, Ye Ting and Nie arrived at Jieshi Bay near Zhouzhu Village in Lufeng Jinxiang to go to Hong Kong. On 25th, the ship arrived in cheung chau island safely. Subsequently, Zhou Enlai transferred from Hongkong to Shanghai and returned to the CPC Central Committee. Ye Ting and Nie went to Guangzhou in February 65438 to participate in and lead the great feat of Guangzhou Uprising.

Xi。 Xiapu village

There are three natural villages in Xiapu Village, Jinxiang Town, Lufeng City, namely Pupu Village, Huangcuoliao Village and Gongqian Village. This is an old red village with a fine revolutionary tradition.

1927 after the Nanchang uprising broke out, Ye Ting, Nie and other rebel leaders went south to Guangdong and came to Lufeng. At that time, Comrade Zhou Enlai was seriously ill and it was inconvenient to move. In order to avoid the surprise attack of the Kuomintang army, according to the secret arrangement of the organization, Zhou Enlai, accompanied by Yang Shixun, secretary of Shantou Municipal Party Committee, lived in the home of Huang Xiuwen, secretary of Nantang District Committee, in Huangcuoliao, Xiapu, and secretly sought medical treatment; With the careful care of Huang Xiuwen's father and other villagers, Zhou Enlai's condition has greatly improved. In more than ten days after his recovery, Zhou Enlai also met with the leaders of Lufeng Farmers' Association and the commanders of farmers' army, and asked about the details of Lufeng farmers' movement and armed struggle.

In order to break through the encirclement of the reactionary army, under the arrangement of the underground party organization, Ye Ting, Nie and other comrades came to the seaside of Xiangzhou Village in Jinxiang by night, successfully arrived in Hong Kong by small sailboat, and then safely moved to Shanghai, where the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is located. After Zhou Enlai's safe transfer, the Kuomintang reactionaries learned that he was hiding in Xiapu, immediately sent troops to burn Huangcuoliao and surrounded Zhouzhu Village three times. Rural armed forces in Jinxiang rose up to resist, and many villagers were killed, writing heroic deeds of revolutionary martyrs.

Twelve. Dongxu village

Dongwei Village is located on the west side of Zhelang Street in Honghai Bay Economic Development Zone. This village (formerly known as Huzhe Township) is called "Red Township" and "Dang Village". During the Great Revolution, the peasant association was established in Huzhe Township, and the site of the peasant association was located in the village house. 1927165438+10 The Soviet government of Hailufeng was established, and the Soviet government of Huzhe Township in Tian Haifeng District was established in 65438+February of the same year. From the Great Revolution to the War of Liberation, a batch of revolutionary martyrs and heroic deeds emerged in Dongwei Village, and more than 10 revolutionary ancestors led by Comrade Luo died heroically for the revolutionary cause. Dongwei Village has shown a glorious page in the history of revolutionary struggle in Hailufeng, and preserved a number of priceless red historical materials and revolutionary sites such as Dongwei Village Farmers Association, Shiling Village Farmers Association and Dongwei Village Red Guards.