Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Is the legendary queen mother the wife or mother of the Jade Emperor?
Is the legendary queen mother the wife or mother of the Jade Emperor?
One: the relationship between husband and wife. This is the most general inference that the seven fairies are their daughters.
Two: colleague relationship. The Queen Mother is regarded as the "Queen Mother of the West", the ruler of Kunlun Wonderland and the leader of all the fairies. The Jade Emperor is the leader of male immortals. They are colleagues, just like two department managers of a company.
Three: brother-sister relationship. Some time ago, there was a TV series called "Running to the Moon", in which the Queen Mother and the Jade Emperor were arranged as brothers and sisters, and the Jade Emperor's wife was Tianhou.
Four: mother-child relationship. The Empress Dowager, as its name implies, infers that the Empress Dowager is the old mother of the Jade Emperor.
Five: It doesn't matter. The Queen Mother of the West is the god of Pangu's descendants, as well as Nu Wa and Jiutian Xuan Nv, while the Jade Emperor is the god of Taoism, and should be the gods of two different races and categories.
2. According to historical records, Tai Shigong said that the Weaver Girl is the grandson of the Emperor of Heaven, and the Emperor of Heaven has descendants. Naturally, he should have a spouse, but before that, he and.
For a long time after that, it was unknown who the spouse of the Emperor of Heaven was.
Some people say that the jade emperor's wife is the queen mother. Any questions? Yes, it is at this point that there is no authority.
The literature can confirm. The concept of the queen mother has existed since ancient times. In the Classic of Mountains and Seas written from the Warring States Period to the Early Han Dynasty, "Western King"
Mother elephant man, leopard tail is good at whistling. "For such a monster, the emperor of heaven will not be interested. In the bamboo book
In 2000 and Biography of Mu, the Queen Mother of the West is the king of the world, not a fairy. The Chronology of Bamboo Slips says, "Shun Jiu.
1920, the Queen Mother of the West came to Korea. "In the seventeenth year, Wang went to Kunlun Mountain to see the Queen Mother of the West. When the Queen Mother came to Korea,
Bin Zhao Yu Palace. The third volume of Mu Chuan said: "On an auspicious day, Tianzi Jiazi was a guest of the Queen Mother of the West, and he held it.
See the empress dowager. ..... The Queen Mother obeyed again. "In the Han Dynasty, the Queen Mother of the West has been unified as a personality god. Western Han Sima Xiangru
"Adult Fu" said: "See the Queen Mother of the West today, with white head." Imagine the Queen Mother of the West as a white-haired old woman.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoism was born in China, and both the Emperor of Heaven and the Queen Mother of the West became immortals worshipped by Taoism. Taoist priests have been handed down from generation to generation.
Dai wrote many ancient books, but until modern times, in all Taoist books, these two gods were not husband and wife.
Department records.
Tiandi was officially praised as the Jade Emperor by Taoist priests, and said that "the Golden Que in the sky is supreme and wonderful, and there is Milla to the true Jade Emperor."
God ",simply called" the supreme jade emperor of Haotian Jinque ",referred to as" jade emperor ".
The Queen Mother of the West was honored as the "True Fairy Mother on the Nine Spirits in the Western Yuan Dynasty", and later added the more complicated "White Jade Guitai Nine Spirits are too true"
The title of "Golden Mother Yuan Jun". In Taoist classics, the Queen Mother of the West has a dual god named "Dong Mu Gong", which belongs to the Queen Mother of the West and Dong Mu Gong respectively.
The relationship is close, but it is only a mirror image of each other, not a spouse relationship, while the Queen Mother of the West has nothing to do with the Jade Emperor.
Department.
Although the relationship between Yong Dong and the Weaver Girl has not been circulated, it is supported by words, from Gan Bao's "Seeking God" to
In Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben, the marriage between Yong Dong and Zhinv was decided by the Jade Emperor, and Zhinv's mother never did it.
Too much. The marriage process between Weaver Girl and Petunia is not recorded in ancient books, and it certainly has nothing to do with the Queen Mother of the West. Because the ancients knew each other.
The Milky Way Cowherd and Weaver Girl are in the front, and the Queen Mother of the West is in the back. Logically, the Queen Mother will not be allowed to create a galaxy.
Let's go It was only in the Jin Dynasty that it was said that Weaver Girl and Petunia met on July 7th every year. Who made this rule without saying it, but for sure?
Not the Queen Mother of the West, because the Queen Mother of the West is not the queen of the Jade Emperor, and their status is different.
Go, one is on the ground.
In the Taiping Guangji compiled by Song Taizong's sacred metaphor, the Queen Mother of the West has nothing to do with the Jade Emperor, so the Queen Mother of the West is.
It should be the playwright and novelist after the Southern Song Dynasty who forced his mother to marry the Jade Emperor. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many writers were
Taking the flat peach party of the Queen Mother of the West as the theme, it is written in novels and operas. According to Zhuang Yi's collection of classical operas, the second volume says:
"Song official this drama, namely" banquet Yao Chi Cuan ". Jin and Yuan originally had a copy of The Queen Mother's Birthday and a copy of The Flat Peach Society.
A book of Yaochi Club. Both Yuan Zhong Si Cheng and Zhu Ming You Dun have drama Taopanhui with similar plots. "For example, Zhu Youdun
"Peach Blossoms Celebrate Immortals' Longevity", "The content says that Yaochi Flat Peach is strong, and the Queen Mother of the West calls Donghua, the South Pole, the Eight Immortals, and the world.
Xiangshan Jiulao, Charlotte Laoren, etc. A flat peach meeting was held. "There are many stories about the Queen Mother of the West in the novel, and Wu Cheng'en's The Queen Mother of the West.
The Journey to the West's story about the Monkey King having a flat peach party is a further explanation of the script, which is related to the Queen Mother of the West.
Hukou moved from Kunlun Mountain in the west to the sky and became the queen of the Jade Emperor.
3. Taoism calls the highest god in the sky the Jade Emperor, just like the emperor on earth, who holds 36 days and 72 places in his hand and is in charge of all gods, buddhas, immortals, saints, people and the underworld. Also known as God of Heaven, God of Heaven, Jade Emperor, Jade Emperor, Jade Emperor and Jade Emperor God.
According to The Jade Emperor Collection, the prince of the bright and wonderful kingdom gave up the throne, practiced the truth in Yanshan Middle School in Xiang, helped the country save the people, escaped billions of robberies, and finally became the jade emperor.
It is said that the Jade Emperor is the Taoist "Yuan Shi Tian Zun" (short for Jade Qing Yuan Shi Tian Zun). The highest god worshipped by Taoism. )
The Queen Mother of the West, also known as the Queen Mother, is the goddess in ancient China mythology. Recently, some scholars in China believe that the Queen Mother did exist in history. According to on-the-spot investigation, there was an animal husbandry country-Xiwangmu country more than 3,000 to 5,000 years ago, and its territory included the vast area sandwiched between Kunlun and Qilian Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau today. Grassland around Qinghai Lake and Qaidam Basin are its richest central areas. The "national capital" of the ancient country of the Western Queen Mother is in Tianjun County, Qinghai Province today.
The Queen Mother was originally a tribal female leader.
The myth and legend of "Flat Peach Blossom Club" has spread most widely since the meeting with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
According to Cheng, Chairman of Gansu Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the myth of the Queen Mother of the West is an important part of the ancient myth and legend system in China. There are many records about the heavenly queen. When Li Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, visited Jingchuan, he wrote in his poem: "Yaochi's grandmother leaned against the window, Huang Zhuyin mourned, and the eight horses went to Wan Li for a long time, never to return." According to experts' research, the encounter between the Queen Mother of the West and Zhou Muwang is a portrayal of the harmonious coexistence of the western nationalities and the eastern Central Plains nationalities. The story of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also describes the Queen Mother of the West in this way: "The short repair is successful, the natural appearance is hidden, and the appearance is peerless." She gave Xiantao, who got married only once in 3,000 years, to the talented Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, showing her deep infatuation with love.
Supposedly, the mythical Queen Mother shouldn't have any lust for men and women, but people deified and secularized her, linked her with the Jade Emperor, gave birth to seven daughters, named "Seven Fairies", and the youngest one went down to earth privately and married the poor farmer Yong Dong. "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon" is also one of the widely circulated stories describing the heavenly queen. The seventh journey to the West describes the "Peach Blossom Party" held by the Queen Mother in Yaochi, which has a great influence among the people in China.
Wang Mu Palace in Huishan, Jingchuan is a special and complete shrine about the Queen Mother of the West.
Liu, vice chairman of Jingchuan, who has been devoted to the study of the culture of the Queen Mother of the West, believes that according to the earliest myths and legends, the ancient tribe of the Queen Mother of the West existed in the era of the "Five Emperors". However, because the Five Emperors era is a legendary era, the boundaries of various tribes are unclear and there is no evidence to support it.
According to the Western Classics of Hainan, Kunlun Mountain is the residence of the Queen Mother of the West. Kunlun Mountain is located in Xinjiang, Tibet and Qinghai. However, the fact that the people of the Central Plains know the world and have Kunlun Mountain is actually a concept of western geography after the Warring States Period. It is better to say that the Queen Mother of the West lives in Kunlun, which can be clearly understood as the place pointed out by future generations. Because the Queen Mother of the West is the ancestor widely revered by the Han people? Is Kunlun Mountain a minority area now? There is no special worship for the Queen Mother of the West among ethnic minorities. This shows that the Western Queen Mother is not the ancestor of the local ethnic minorities, and it also shows that the ancient Queen Mother tribe has been integrated into the Central Plains ethnic group for a long time, and now it does not exist alone. Otherwise, the legend of the Queen Mother of the West will not exist in the Han culture, but in the national culture at the foot of Kunlun Mountain today.
After the expansion of China's western regions, the Queen Mother Kunlun, as a deity in western China, should have her temples in Kunlun Mountain, which is the largest mountain in western China. This situation, for example, the Queen Mother of the West has a temple in Mount Tai in the east of China, which is the result of the spread of the Queen Mother's culture. According to the western border of China defined above, and the ancestral affiliation of the ancient tribe of Xiwangmu, the ancient tribe of Xiwangmu can only live in the middle and upper reaches of Jing, Wei and Luohe, and its ancestral temple should also be in this area.
Judging from the architectural contents of Wang Mu Palace in Huishan, Jingchuan, it is not as simple as temples and pools in other places, but a special and complete shrine about the Queen Mother of the West.
Wang Mu Palace, located in the back mountain of Jingchuan, is closely related to the Queen Mother of the West in terms of its geographical location, relics, records of ancient books and local folk beliefs. It is confirmed that it is the ancestral temple where the Queen Mother of the West lived. After the Warring States Period, the vast areas around Huishan and Jingchuan became Chinese mainland, not to mention the outlands of the West, which was inconsistent with the history at that time and lost the infinite mystery of the gods. In addition, the ancient tribe of the Queen Mother of the West has long since ceased to exist, so after the Warring States period, when the literati sorted out the myths and legends about the Queen Mother of the West, they all recorded them in Kunlun Mountain, which is actually the result of the westward advancement of the Queen Mother of the West culture.
A cave more than ten meters deep in the southwest of Tianjun County was the residence of the Queen Mother of Ancient West more than 5,000 years ago.
If we investigate the problems of the Queen Mother of the West, Yaochi and Yushan in the Western Zhou Dynasty, we will find new things. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the western frontier of the Zhou Dynasty did not cross Longshan (now Liupanshan and Guanshan). A passage in "Nine Years of Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong" is very telling: "I came to Hou Ji, Wei, Qian, Rui, Qi and Bi, and I came to the West." "Historical Records of Zhou Li" records: "I will cut my beard next year." And "* * * Wang Youjing River, well-off and smooth". "In a year, the king of * * * destroyed the secret." It was a small country established by Rong people in Lingtai County today, and was later conquered by Zhou people. These examples show that the Western Zhou Dynasty and the western Xinjiang are now on the line from Fufeng to Lingtai, and Zhou Muwang's Western Expedition will not be too far away from here.
Textual research on the historical sites of Pingliang House in the integration of ancient and modern books: "Back to Zhongshan, located in Lisan, west of the state, the vein runs from Kunlun, with Wang Mu Palace on the top and water mirror on the bottom, which is the Palace Mountain. Zhou Muwang and Emperor Wudi tasted this. "
In the ancient history of China? Go back to Zhongshan and make a name for yourself? It is closely related to the Zhong Hui Ancient Road and is a famous mountain on the Silk Road in Han and Tang Dynasties. According to Records of the Historian Biography of Xiongnu, Zhonghui Palace was the imperial palace in Qin and Han Dynasties, and Zhonghui Palace in Han Dynasty belonged to Zhongshan State, located in Jingchuan County.
The feudal rulers in Qin and Han Dynasties attached great importance to the Zhong Hui Palace, which was located on Zhong Hui Road. I have been here many times. From this perspective, the story of the Western Queen Mother dating Zhou Muwang and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is not a pure fiction, but an inference and deduction based on certain historical facts.
It is difficult for us to find early documents about the Queen Mother of the West and her return to Zhongshan. To be sure, at the latest in the Tang Dynasty, people recognized Guizhong Mountain in Jingchuan County as the hometown of the Queen Mother of the West. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Jingchuan returned to Zhongshan, where there was a temple dedicated to the Queen Mother of the West, also known as "Wang Mu Palace".
Although this ancient country has disappeared in the long river of history, it still leaves traces of its existence for future generations. Twenty kilometers southwest of Tianjun County, on the west side of an independent hill, there is a cave more than ten meters deep. According to scholars' research, this is the residence of the female leader of the ancient country of the Western Queen Mother more than 5,000 years ago, and it has been named the stone room of the Western Queen Mother. There are all kinds of rock paintings and classics inscribed by monks and Taoist priests in the past dynasties in the stone room. The Queen Mother Temple was built opposite the stone chamber, which has collapsed to the ground. Archaeologists unearthed precious cultural relics such as Han Wadang engraved with the words "Changle Weiyang" and "Changle Wanyuan" here, indicating that the site of the Temple of the Queen Mother of the West belongs to the Han Dynasty, thus proving that as early as the Han Dynasty, people had realized that this stone room was closely related to the Queen Mother of the West.
Data link: the evolution of the myth of the western queen mother
The fairy tales of the Queen Mother of the West have undergone two evolutions. The Han Dynasty is the first stage of the evolution of the myths and legends of the Western Queen Mother. During this period, the Queen Mother of the West lived in the cave of Yushan (also known as Kunlun Mountain) in the west, and was a monster with face and body. In addition, there is a monster with horns and leopard prints that sounds like a dog on the mountain-cunning, and there are three blue robins with red feathers who like to eat fish.
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is the second stage of the evolution of the myths and legends of the Western Queen Mother. At this time, people associate the myths and legends of the Queen Mother of the West with the historical facts of Zhou Muwang's Western Expedition and Emperor Wu's voyage to the West. The image of the Queen Mother of the West is anthropomorphic and the legend is mythical. Among them, the story of Zhou Muwang and the Queen Mother of the West meeting in Yaochi is widely circulated and has great influence. The image of the Western Queen Mother in myths and legends has gradually improved, which is closely related to history. In Shan Hai Jing, she is a monster who lives in a cave and is good at whistling, like a human being, inhuman and like a beast. In Mu's biography, she became an elegant, peaceful, good at singing and dancing and knowledgeable woman. In "The Story of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty", she became a goddess in her thirties with peerless appearance. In later literary works, there are many descriptions of the Queen Mother of the West, saying that she is a "golden girl in Yaochi" who grows flat peaches for three thousand years. Whenever the flat peach matures, the Queen Mother of the West holds a grand birthday party, and all the immortals come to celebrate her birthday. There is a wonderful description in Journey to the West, Wu Cheng'en.
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