Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Are all the prince classes in Qing Dynasty haha beads? How many ferries are there, haha? What is the specific content of the work?

Are all the prince classes in Qing Dynasty haha beads? How many ferries are there, haha? What is the specific content of the work?

Bandu, that is, the prince, is mostly borne by the relatives of the emperor and the son of the minister in North Korea, while the haha ? ? beads are mostly borne by the slaves. While studying in the study room, if the prince can't answer his questions, haha Zhuzi will be punished for his master (copying books or being beaten).

In addition to Haha Zhu, there are also masters who teach Manchu, Chinese and Mongolian cultures and masters who teach riding and shooting.

According to the regulations of the Qing dynasty, the prince began to study at the age of 6 (nominal age), and the time for the prince to study was "5 am to 3 pm, * * * 10 hour. The emperor chose an auspicious day as the prince's school day. Because of the prince's noble position, when the prince and his master salute each other, they use long bows instead of bows. The rules of the study are very strict, and the prince should sit tight when reading; Don't shake the fan in summer; At lunch time, the guards deliver meals, the teachers eat first, and the princes eat on the other side. After eating, they continued to do their homework without rest. Only New Year's Day, Duanyang, Mid-Autumn Festival, Wanshou (the emperor's birthday) and Zishou (his own birthday) have holidays in the study room, five days a day, and there is no holiday on New Year's Eve.

What the princes studied included Manchu, Mongolian, Chinese and other Confucian classics such as the Four Books and Five Classics. In order to achieve a good educational effect, each prince is equipped with a Han master. The number of Han masters is uncertain, and the person in charge of teaching affairs is called "Han master". The way to learn Confucian classics is: the master reads one sentence and the prince reads one sentence. After repeating it a hundred times, read it a hundred times in combination with what he learned a few days ago without interruption. Emperor Kangxi himself recalled that he had never stopped studying since he was five years old, and he was so tired that he coughed up blood that he persisted. The teacher assigned this paragraph to read 120 times every day, and then recited a new paragraph until the university, the Doctrine of the Mean, the Analects of Confucius and Mencius knew it by heart.

Because the Qing dynasty was "winning the world in one fell swoop", it also attached great importance to the training of Wang Sun's riding and shooting martial arts. Every afternoon at about 3: 30, after school and dinner, the princes will have a "military physical education class"-horseback riding and archery. This part of the teachers were selected from the Manchu and Mongolian nobles and named "Anda". "Mastery" is divided into "external mastery" and "internal mastery": those who teach bow and arrow, riding and shooting are called "external mastery", and each prince is equipped with five people to manage pommel horse, bow and arrow; Everyone who teaches Mongolian is "knowledgeable", and generally there are three people on duty in turn. Moreover, each prince is equipped with several extremely bookworms who are responsible for tea and food. These nerds are selected from the children of the Eight Banners, and they are also on duty in turn, two people a day.

The emperor and the prince have great respect for the master in the study. I ordered the ministers to meet the chefs Zhang and E Ertai, and Zhang and E Ertai "received it". Emperor Qianlong also respected the master of the study. Cai Xin, a native of Zhangpu, Fujian, worked as imperial academy for more than 30 years after entering imperial academy. "All the princes are afraid of him." . After his retirement, Emperor Qianlong took great care of him and gave him his poems many times. Emperor Jiaqing also respected him very much. On his 90th birthday, someone gave him a plaque with the words "Forever in the Green Field" written by himself.