Japan's "Official Newspaper Period"

Party Newspaper Period —— Taishengguan Newspaper of Wang Zun School and Chinese and Foreign News of Zuomu School.

During the official newspaper period-civilian office assistance, yokohama daily news, Tokyo daily news, self-help news and news magazine.

Yokohama Daily News: Founded on 1870, it is the first daily newspaper in Japan, marking the birth of a truly modern newspaper in Japan. Published regularly, printed on western paper, readers are not limited to senior officials, but also extended to ordinary people. News and advertising are equally divided, with a commercial tendency.

Business newspaper period-appeared between the party newspaper and the official newspaper period, with Tokyo pseudonym news as the earliest typical newspaper, as well as sensational newspapers Wan Chao Newspaper and Erliu New Newspaper.

Asahi Shimbun (98): 1879 was founded in Osaka, initiated by Fujimori and headed by Changping Murayama. At first, it was a tabloid. Later, in order to avoid the bad luck of publishing, it stood in a neutral position, pursued "enterprise" and "reporting first", tried to collect exclusive news and sent reporters at home and abroad. At present, it is a representative newspaper in Japan, which has a great influence on the intellectual community and the upper and middle classes of society. The joint-stock company system has been implemented since 19 19. There are four head offices in China, four general offices abroad and local editions.

Yomiuri shimbun (new name 1999): 1874 was founded in Tokyo, and it is the largest newspaper in Japan, facing citizens and small and medium-sized business owners, with the characteristics of "literary newspaper". Since 1950, the joint-stock company system has been implemented. There are four branches in China, three general bureaus abroad, and new york has morning and evening newspapers and satellite editions.

Daily News: Osaka Daily News, one of the major national newspapers in Japan, merged with Tokyo Daily News at 19 1, and began to use the daily news as a registration from 1943. Originally, the main readers were farmers, but now they are striving for public readers, but the development is unfavorable. 19 18 implemented the joint-stock company system, with four branches in China and two general bureaus abroad, including morning paper and evening paper.

Nihon Keizai Shimbun: The largest economic newspaper in Japan, 1942, was formed by the merger of several economic newspapers in kanto region. It has two branches in Tokyo and Osaka, and two general offices in new york and London. Its information database is very famous in Japan.

Sankei Shimbun: The largest financial newspaper in Japan, 1942, was formed by merging several economic newspapers in Kansai region. It is a national newspaper with joint-stock company system. There are two branches in Tokyo and Osaka, which are published in the morning and evening respectively.

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Literary spring and autumn

The embryonic form of Japanese newspapers appeared in the Edo period of Tokugawa era, Tokugawa. At that time, people carved important events in the form of words and pictures on the soil, made tiles, printed on paper, which could be read and sold in the street, so it was called "reading and selling tiles". The shogunate closed its doors to the outside world, which made the information exchange in Japan not smooth. Most newspapers are only read by high-ranking celebrities, not ordinary people. 1868, the Meiji government established the first official newspaper, Taisho Official Newspaper, in Kyoto, with the main contents of issuing imperial edicts, military intelligence and government decrees. In the same year, Harumi Liuhe hosted the first unofficial newspaper "Chinese and Foreign News" in Japan, which not only published domestic news, but also translated news from foreign newspapers and periodicals, with good response. In order to strengthen the control of newspapers, the Meiji government also promulgated the first press law in Japanese history, Newspaper Printing Regulations, in 1869. 1870 In April, the earliest Japanese daily newspaper, Yokohama Daily News, was published, and its appearance marked the birth of a modern newspaper in Japan [7]. After the Meiji Restoration, the Meiji government's policy towards newspapers was gradually enlightened.