In which city or district is Dunhua City, Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province located?

Subordinate to: Dunhua City, Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province

Dunhua City is located in the eastern mountainous area of Jilin Province, in the hinterland of Changbai Mountain, with east longitude127 28 ′-12913 ′ and north latitude 42 42 ′-44 30 ′. Yanbian Prefecture has the largest total area, 1 1957 square kilometers. The total population is 482098, of which the non-agricultural population is 265619; The population of ethnic minorities is 348 15, and Koreans account for 4.87% of the city's population. Postal code: 133700 code: 222403 area code: 0433

The origin of the name

Dunhua has a long history, formerly known as Aodongcheng (also known as Akdun), and retains the name of the ancient city pool in the Qing Dynasty. "Aodong" is a transliteration of "Erduoli" in Manchu, and its meaning is unknown. The name of Dunhua County is taken from the four books "The Doctrine of the Mean" and "Dunhua takes virtue". It means "ruling the country by virtue".

geographical position

Dunhua City is located between east longitude127 28' and north latitude12913' and north latitude 42 42'. Living in the east of Jilin Province, belonging to the county-level city of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, living in the west of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. The linear distance from Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is 211km; It is 6 kilometers away from Yanji1/kloc-0, the resident of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. It belongs to the eastern mountainous area of Changbai Mountain range.

Dunhua City is bounded by Harba Ridge, and is adjacent to Wangqing County, Longjing City and Antu County in the east and southeast. The east and northeast are bordered by Xiaogouling and Heilongjiang Province. Songhua River in the south is adjacent to Fusong County by two roads; It is bounded by Zhangguangcailing in the west and connected with huadian city and jiaohe city. The northwest is bordered by Zhangguangcailing and Heilongjiang Province. National Highway Heda Line-National Highway 2 10 (Hegang to Dalian) enters Dunhua City from Hegang and Ning 'an City of Heilongjiang via Xiaogouling, Guandi and Jiangnan towns of Yanming Lake Town, and then enters Antu County of Jilin Province via Jiangyuan Town, Chaihe Town of Tai Po and Dongqingling, passing through Dunhua City 140 kilometers. National Highway Tuwu Line-National Highway 302 (Tumen to Ulanhot) enters Dunhua City from Antu County via Harba Ridge, Dashitou Town and Dashitou Town Da Qiao Township, and then enters jiaohe city City of Jilin Province via Jiangnan Town, Qiu Li Town and Huangnihe Town, passing through Dunhua City for more than 80 kilometers.

The long-distance railway line (from Changchun to Tumen) entered Dunhua from jiaohe city, passing through 9 stations including Weihuling, Dachuan, Huangnihe, Qiu Li Gou, Taipingling, Dunhua, Da Qiao, Dashitou and Harba Ling, with a total length of 99.5 kilometers, and then entered Antu County.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over four sub-district offices in Bohai, Shengli, Zhu Min and Danjiang, as well as Dashitou, Huangnihe, Guandi, Shaheyan, Qiu Li Gou, Emu, Xianru, Tai Po Chaihe, Yanming Lake, Jiangyuan, Jiangnan 1 1 Town and Blackstone, Qinggouzi, Zhang Han and Honghong.

The development of history

In A.D. 1677 (the 15th year of Kangxi), the Qing Dynasty promulgated the case of prohibiting refugees in Ningguta and other places, officially announcing that the area under the jurisdiction of Ningguta was closed, and Dunhua, the birthplace of the royal family in the Qing Dynasty, was a closed case, but it did not close along Beiyou Road. At that time, due to various conditions, although it was officially closed, it could not prevent foreign Han people from reclaiming wasteland privately. Word of mouth has it that people from Shandong and Hebei have poured into Aodongcheng (also known as Erdos, also known as Akdun), which is known as the Eastern Wasteland, to reclaim this unmanaged land. Coupled with the rampant banditry, the social security situation is also very bad. 1878 (the fourth year of Guangxu), Jilin General sent personnel to inspect, and in that year, Akton Disaster Bureau was established, which opened a 200-year ban. Zhao Dun _ was transferred to be responsible for releasing land to the people, and the cultivated land was released the next year, which was divided every year. By AD 1882, * * * had released nearly 10,000 hectares of cultivated land. Then the population is increasing. 1880 (the sixth year of Guangxu), Ming' an, Jilin General requested to establish a county, which was granted on 188 1 year1October 25th. At that time, the calendar of the Qing court followed the lunar calendar, which was December 26, Guangxu six years. After a year of preparation, including building a city, building a team, and repairing the county government, Dunhua County was officially established in 1882 (the eighth year of Guangxu).

Organizational system evolution

1945 September, Dunhua County Democracy 0 was established. In June, 5438+00, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Administrative Office of Jihe District Management Committee. 165438+1October 10, Dunhua County is under the jurisdiction of Yongji District, Jilin Province.

1946 1 month, Dunhua county was established. It is under the jurisdiction of Jilin-Jidong, Liaoning Province.

1July, 946, Jidong Province was abolished and placed under the jurisdiction of Jidong Special Zone. The Huangnihe River, Blackstone, Emu, Guandi, Shahe Station and other areas in the north of Dunhua County will be zoned out, and Emu County will be established separately.

1947, 15 In February, Jidong Special Zone was divided into four counties, including Hunchun, and another Yanbian Special Zone was established. The residents of Jidong area were moved to Dunhua, because it was named Jidun area. Dunhua County belongs to Jidun District.

On September 25th 1947, Jidun and Yanbian were abolished and Jidong was reorganized. Dunhua County belongs to Jidong District and has six districts under its jurisdiction.

1948 In March, Emu County was abolished in Jilin Province, and the area under its jurisdiction still belonged to Dunhua County. On March 27th, Jidong area was changed to Yanbian area. Dunhua county governs 12 districts and 86 villages.

1On June 22, 948, Jilin Province was ordered by the Northeast Administrative Committee to cancel the two special zones of Jinan and Hebei, and Dunhua County was set aside from Yanbian and was directly under the provincial administration. 1949, Dunhua County People's 0 was founded. 1958 10, Dunhua County is directly under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. 1968, Dunhua County People's Committee was abolished and Dunhua County Revolutionary Committee was established. 1980, Dunhua County Revolutionary Committee was revoked. Established Dunhua County People's 0.

1February 28th, 985, Jilin Provincial People's Document No.0 (Ji [1985] No.36) informed that the State Council approved Document No.24 [1 1] to cancel Dunhua County and establish Dunhua City (county level). The newly established Dunhua City is still under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.

Evolution of urban zoning

1August, 954, Dunhua county governs 12 districts and 85 villages.

1September, 956, Dunhua county governs 3 towns and 27 townships 16 streets. Dunhua County People's 0 was renamed Dunhua County People's Committee. The Township People's Committee was renamed the Township People's Committee.

In 1958, 18 people's communes and 95 administrative districts were established. 1May, 962, Dunhua County administered 3 towns, 18 communes and 95 production brigades.

At the beginning of 1980, Dunhua county administered 17 communes and 3 towns, including 327 production brigades and 999 production teams.

1985 65438+February, Dunhua city governs 5 towns and 8 townships, with 2 13 production brigades.

In September, 1988, Dunhua City administered 4 sub-district offices and 9 towns, 1 1 township; There are 1 82 residents committees and 380 villagers committees.

1993 10 12 10, with the approval of the people of Jilin province, Mahao Township in Dunhua City was cancelled and Jiangyuan Town was established.

1995 to 65438+February, Dunhua has four sub-district offices, 10 town, 10 township; There are 0/86 residents' committees and 393 villagers' committees: Zhu Min Street, Bohai Street, Shengli Street, Danjiang Street, Dashitou Town, Huangnihe Town, Guandi Town, Shaheyan Town, Qiu Li Gou Town, Emu Town, Xianru Town, Chaihe Town, Dashanzuizi Town, Jiangyuan Town and Jiangdong Township.

199965438+February 13. With the approval of Jilin Provincial People's 0, Lin Sheng Township in Dunhua City was revoked, and its administrative area was placed under the jurisdiction of Guandi Town; Cancel Shaheqiao Township and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Shaheyan Town; Taipingling Township, Jiangdong Township and Jiangnan Township were abolished, and Jiangnan Town was established, and the original administrative area was placed under the jurisdiction of Taipingling Township, Jiangdong Township and Jiangnan Township. The townspeople are stationed in Jiangdong.

165438+2003 10/9, State People's 0' s Reply on the relocation of No.0 Resident in Hongshi Township, Dunhua City and the renaming of Dashanzuizi Town as Yanming Lake Town (Yanzhou Zheng Han [2003] No.283): According to the Reply on the Relocation of No.0 Resident in Hongshi Township, Dunhua City,

natural resource

Dunhua is rich in natural resources and is one of the national key forest areas. The main tree species are Korean pine, white pine, larch, Fraxinus mandshurica and Tilia amurensis. Forest products industry is the basis of industrial production, and there are backbone factories such as fiberboard, plywood and wooden furniture. The species of wild animals in Dunhua account for 69% of the total in Yanbian area. The main rare animals are Siberian tiger, sika deer, sable, black bear and otter. Precious medicinal and edible plants in wild plants mainly include ginseng, codonopsis pilosula, Schisandra chinensis, auricularia auricula, Ganoderma lucidum, etc., which are sold to domestic and foreign markets, and the output of pilose antler ranks first in the country. Minerals include gold, copper, marble and peat. Among them, peat is the most abundant, with a reserve of about 300 million cubic meters and graphite of about 1.4 tons, which can be used to develop high-quality mineral water resources 10. Dunhua, which originates from Mudanjiang, has one river and seventeen rivers, with a total water area of 65,438+100,000 hectares, and more than 40 hydropower stations can be developed.

Economic Construction of Zhengjue Temple in Liudingshan Mountain

Dunhua is a provincial-level economic development zone, enjoying full preferential policies and being approved as an open city by the State Council. It has been listed as a national spark-intensive area, an electrification pilot city, a comprehensive reform pilot city, a commodity grain base, a tobacco base and a beef cattle breeding and processing base, and has been awarded a national health city, a national advanced city in scientific and technological work and a provincial advanced city in spiritual civilization.

Dunhua's industrial production has basically formed a comprehensive processing system based on wood processing, Chinese patent medicine, building materials and paper making. There have also been new developments in science and technology, education, culture and sports. At the same time, it is also an important transportation hub and passenger and cargo distribution center for Jilin Province to implement the strategy of opening to the sea along the border. In recent years, there has been an unprecedented investment boom here. Now a relatively complete industrial system has been established, the tertiary industry is developing rapidly, urban construction is changing with each passing day, and infrastructure is becoming more and more complete.

tourist resources

Dunhua is an ancient city with beautiful scenery and many cultural relics. There are mainly ancient tombs in Liudingshan and Bohai Sea, Princess Hui Zhen's Tomb, Aodong Site, Chengshanzi Mountain City Site, Twenty-four Stones, Iktangga Monument, Chen Hanzhang's Tomb, etc. These splendid ancient civilizations have attracted many archaeologists and tourists to visit and visit here. In addition, Dunhua also has Zhengjue Temple, the largest Buddhist Dojo in Asia, with the largest number of scenic spots in China and even the world, which is rare in Buddhist architecture and is a unique Buddhist tourist attraction in China and even the world. 72km east of Dunhua City, there is a Yanming Lake Resort with pleasant scenery. Surrounded by mountains and peaks, mountains and rivers are connected and picturesque. The famous writer Zhang Xiaotian's Yanming Lake was written under this background. These unique landscapes are fascinating and unforgettable.

Great names in history

Master Zhao, whose real name is Dun _, is from Sijialou, Laiyang City, Shandong Province. Jinshi origin, the first county magistrate in Dunhua County. At that time, people called Qipin County Magistrate "Big Master". He was the founder of Dunhua County Governance and made immortal contributions to the establishment of Dunhua.

Sun Yusheng is a member, deputy director and senior editor of CCTV. President of Central Digital TV Media Co., Ltd. was born in Dunhua, Jilin Province in June, 1960, and studied at Jilin University in June, 1980-1984. /kloc-graduated from 0/984 and was assigned to CCTV in July. He used to be deputy director and director of the news interview department, director of the news commentary department and deputy director of the news center. 1In February, 1998, he served as the director of the news program center, in 2000, he served as the deputy editor-in-chief of CCTV, and in May, 2005, he held his current post. 1987 "one road cut off the connection between production and demand of two enterprises" won the special prize of national news review. In the same year, he edited and produced the first 6-episode series "Tide of the Times" which comprehensively introduced China's reform and opening up. 1993 won the highest prize of China News Editor-the first "Taofen News Award"; 1995 was named "Top Ten Outstanding Youth in China"; 1997 was elected as the deputy of China 15 National Congress. 1993, 1994 and 1996 participated in the planning and establishment of Oriental Time and Space, Focus Interview, News Investigation and Tell the Truth respectively. 1997 participated in the planning and implementation of the 72-hour large-scale live broadcast "Special Report on the Reunification of Hong Kong", during which he served as the program director of Hong Kong Headquarters. 1999 participated in the planning and implementation of special programs such as Celebration of 50th National Day, Return of Macao, Meeting 2000, etc. In the same year, he participated in the organization of the news column "Now Broadcast".

In April, 20021year, Dunhua ranked 36th in the list of top 100 special foods in China.

In March, 20021year, Dunhua ranked 37th in the list of the top 100 counties and cities of assured food in China in 20021year.

In February, 20021,Dunhua ranked 62nd in the list of top 100 counties' e-commerce competitiveness in 20021China.

From June 5438 to February 2020, the list of the top ten food safety counties in China in 2020 was released, and Dunhua ranked ninth.

In June 2020165438+1October, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with county tourism development potential in 2020 was announced, and Dunhua City was on the list.

In June 2020165438+1October, the Central Civilization Office announced the sixth review of the list of national civilized cities with honorary titles, and Dunhua City was selected.

In June 2020, 1 1, the list of "Top 100 Demonstration Counties and Cities for Rural Revitalization in 2020" was released, and Dunhua ranked 13.

June 5438 +2020 10, Dunhua won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.

In July, 2020, patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Dunhua as a national health city (district).

In June, 2020, Dunhua City was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Zone).

In March 2020, Dunhua City was awarded the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.

In 2020, Dunhua was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China on 20 19, with Liudingshan as the representative scenic spot.

2065438+August 2008, Dunhua won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities nationwide.

20 17 12 The Ministry of Agriculture recognized Dunhua as the second batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production.

On February 20 17, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Dunhua City as the fifth batch of national unity and progress demonstration zones.

20 17 1 1 month, Dunhua was included in the fifth national civilized city list and confirmed to retain the honorary title in the last national civilized city list.

20 16 12, Dunhua city was named as "the first batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

July 20 16, Dunhua won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support.

In February of 20 16, Dunhua was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.