Data on Toyotomi Hideyoshi during the Japanese Warring States Period (complete)

Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1March 26th, 537-1September 598 18) was a famous Japanese military commander during the Warring States Period and Taoshan period in An Tian. His original name was Tokichiro Muxia and Hideyoshi Yuchai, and his nickname was Naked Rat (the monkey was invented by later generations). He used to be light-footed, but later he was promoted by serving Nobuo Noda. Dharma name: Tai Shan Long Jun Dajushri, the temple of Cathay Pacific Kangcheng Palace, the name of God is Toyotomi (later cancelled by Tokugawa shogunate due to the demise of Toyotomi family). [Edit this paragraph] Toyotomi Hideyoshi was born in Wako (now Nakamura, Nagoya, Aichi) when he was young. His father is a poor farmer (it is said that he is a young soldier), his father is under eight doors and his mother is Taisho. In his childhood, he was named the pill of the sun (ひよしまる, the pill of the sun), and after becoming a soldier in Noyong, he changed his name to Niichiro Natsume (きのしたとぅす).

Because Hideyoshi's background is not noble, the literature about his early years is very limited. I only know that he was active in Zhangwei, Sanhe, Hejun and other places when he was a teenager, and he had a good friendship with Xu He, a local native bee in Zhangwei. He once led Macheng to become a vassal of Panasonic (Kaxi, the subordinate of Duke Miweilong), a key link in Yuanjiang, but the reason for leaving was unknown. When Hideyoshi divided the site at 1590, he gave Jia Bingwei a stone from kuya City 16000. In addition, there are some legends about his interaction with ninjas. In any case, when he was young, Hideyoshi was probably a ronin seeking a samurai position. Nobunaga's retainer period

1554 (23 years of astronomy), he was a servant of nobuyuki's weaving field and won the favor of nobuyuki. His status as a weaver girl was constantly promoted to Xiuji during the Warring States Period. 1560 or so, Hideyoshi became the leader of Oda's Zuguang group (Zuguang was a temporary peasant soldier, and the leader was equivalent to the squad leader), and participated in the famous battle of narrowness. It is said that the Ministry of Information betrothed Asano Nagaakira's adopted daughter Ningning (translated as Mimi) to him after the war because of her merits. This young lady Ningning later became Xiuji's wife, which had a great influence in the Toyotomi regime and was called "Beizhengsuo". 1564 married Mimi, the adopted daughter of Asano Nagaakira Changsheng. "Kung Fu Night" records that Xiuji once built a mound on the alluvial delta of the Como River for one night, as an attack on Meinong in Anba County, and repelled Ushinosuke's troops in Shencun. On 1568, Shiyilang changed his name to Kinoshita Hideyoshi (the document of 1568 recorded Xiuzhi). 1570, Xintai was betrayed by its ally Azai Nagamasa in Kanazaki on the way to attack Asakura Yoshikage, and was attacked by Asai Army on the way back. Hideyoshi is responsible for the rear of the temple, protecting Xintai and Konka from safe evacuation (the battle of Kanazaki).

In the first year of Tianzheng (1573), Nobunaga defeated Azai Nagamasa and committed suicide. Asai's old clan belongs to Zhi's family, and Xiuji named Bincheng near Jiangguo, renamed the city Changbincheng, and changed Muxia's surname to Yuchai (Yuchai, the name of,). 1576, supported Hokuriku Shibata Katsuie in the fight against Shangshan Army. When Toyotomi Hideyoshi saw that Katsuya was in the ascendant, he immediately quit. As a result, Katsuya lost the battle to seize Sichuan, which made Katsuya and Nobunaga dissatisfied. Under the command of Oda Nobutada, Toyotomi Hideyoshi took part in the battle against Matsunaga Hisahide. 1577, Song Chi Ze Fang, Bie Chang Zhi, Xiao Si and other political officials were under the command of Xintai. Hideyoshi was ordered to attack China and become the king of Bomo, with Himeji as the city. Shortly after his command, Biesuo Changzhi and Araki Village rebelled against Nobunobu Oda, and Hideyoshi fought with him. 1579, Ukita completely surrendered to Oda clan, 158. Araki ran away and the whole family was killed by Nobunaga. Toyotomi Hideyoshi began to fight against Maori and Yamamoto, and captured Tottori, Miki, Takamatsu and other important strongholds. Hideyoshi fought a long siege war here-starvation (dry killing), and let the enemy surrender in Kaesong early. 1582, on the way to support Toyotomi Hideyoshi's invasion of Maori, Akechi Mitsuhide launched a mutiny, captured Kyoto, and raided Noji Oda, who stayed at Beno Temple for the night. It was for the change of Honnoji Temple that Nobuko burned Honnoji Temple, but his bones were not found. His eldest son, Oda Nobutada, committed suicide by caesarean section after being defeated by two British planes. At that time, Toyotomi Hideyoshi was personally plotting to surround Gao Songcheng, which was prepared for China. Because of the informant's mistake, he learned the news three days after the incident. Later, under the leadership of the Maori elder Kobayakawa Takakage, he quickly made peace with the Maori, on condition that the garrison commander Shimizu committed suicide. Xiuji led the troops to March back to Beijing for about 200 kilometers in five days, and immediately launched a decisive battle with the outwit army. This March was called "China Retreat (China Return)", and its swift action greatly shocked the wise army in the capital. On the occasion of Li's return to China, Toyotomi Hideyoshi successfully accepted Xintai's old family members who fled all over the country. In the battle of Yamazaki, Akechi Mitsuhide was defeated unprepared. Finally, when Akechi Mitsuhide escaped, he was killed by the villagers who were chasing the fallen soldiers. Hideyoshi took the opportunity to control the Kyoto area, but he could not stop the faction division within Oda clan. The main departments are Shibata Katsuie, Oda Nobutaka, Oda Nobutaka and Yukio Hatoyama.

The relationship between Yukio Hatoyama and Akechi Mitsuhide has been redefined in the new film "Ishikawa V Plant Gate". In the film, the change of Honnoji Temple becomes a plot between Yukio Hatoyama and Akechi Mitsuhide, which shows Yukio Hatoyama's ambition. Of course, this film can be said to have no factual basis, and it is purely a stunt film. The period of unifying Japan

Hideyoshi, an important official in Cheongju, won the support of most Oda people and family ministers at the Cheongju meeting, and adopted Naoko, a young loyal mage (known as Hideyoshi Oda after Fu Yuan) as the family governor. However, Shibata Katsuie, who is also an important official of Oda, was offended for this reason, which led him to set up Nobuo Oda's third son to fight against Hideyoshi in The Ambition of Oda Hideyoshi 13. In the second year, the two sides broke up, and Hideyoshi first forced Shinsuke to surrender. Later, Yuchai and Chai Tian's army fought a decisive battle in Jian Yue. At first, the winner had the upper hand, and Nakagawa was killed in a sudden attack. However, Toyotomi Hideyoshi led his troops to the front, which made the situation change rapidly, and finally Toyotomi Hideyoshi won. Following the siege of northern Zhuangcheng by Yuchai Army, Katsuya and his wife Oichi committed suicide. In addition, another important official, Ji Chuan, was forced to live in seclusion. Soon Oda Nobutaka was killed, and Niwa Nagahide and Ikeda Hengxing surrendered, which largely quelled the anti-Hideyoshi forces in Oda's family. 1583, Toyotomi Hideyoshi built Osaka Castle on the site of Yamamoto Wishing Temple. At that time, a visit to ōtomo Sōrin was called "the city unparalleled in the Warring States", but the castle also had some shortcomings in defense. In the winter battle of Osaka, Shinoda was built to strengthen the defense.

1584, the second son of Nobu Oda, who cooperated with him, joined forces with Tokugawa Ieyasu to oppose Hideyoshi, and Yuchai Army launched a war with it, which was called the Battle of Komaki Nagano in history. At the beginning of this war, Yuchai Army, which occupied military superiority, went straight to Tokugawa territory, but was ambushed by Tokugawa Army on the way. General Mori Nagayoshi, known as "Ghost Musashi", died in battle. Toyotomi Hideyoshi later withdrew its troops and attacked MINO's national letter husband, who surrendered and forced the two sides to make peace. The Tokugawa Army and Yuchai Army reached a peace of surrender without fighting, and Konka sent Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a second man, as a hostage.

1585, Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent generals such as Hideyoshi and Kobayakawa Takakage to attack the chieftain who had just unified the four countries, using the gap in strength to force them to surrender and keep Tubo as the country. In addition, Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent troops headed by Gao Qiao Fujitani to pacify the mixed crowd, and the leader Suzuki was beheaded and put to death. In addition, Hideyoshi sent heavy troops to attack Sassa Narimasa, China, and was surrounded by a large army, and surrendered without a fight. 1586, Hideyoshi married his sister Ji Xu to Tokugawa Ieyasu and took his mother, Taisho, the general affairs office of Konka, as a hostage. Since then, Tokugawa Ieyasu has been a minister of self-cultivation. 1585, Xiuji was adopted by the Public Guard for a long time and became Guan Bai. 1586, he was given the surname of Chen Feng and became the minister of Zheng Tai, thus establishing the political power.

1586, Zong Linxiang Xiuji, a famous friend of Kyushu, asked for help. 1587, Toyotomi Hideyoshi was sent to attack Shimadzu branch city, making September 19th surrender. Shimadzu was assigned to Satsuma and Otsuka after the war. 1588, Xiuji began to implement the sword hunting order, which strengthened the policy of separating soldiers from farmers.

1587, Christianity was banned. Christianity was introduced to Japan on 1549 with the Catholic missionary Saburo. Thirty-three years later, 1582, the number of Christians in Japan has reached150,000. It can be said that there is one Christian in every 100 Japanese. It can be seen that the spread of Christianity is very fast. However, in 1587, Toyotomi Hideyoshi issued an order prohibiting Christian missionaries from entering Japan. The biggest reason is that Toyotomi Hideyoshi is afraid that Christian celebrities (governors) will donate money to the church, and there will be similar riots among believers. Article 1 of the ban mentions that "Great Japan is the kingdom of God". This shows that Japan has begun to absorb European civilization and is no longer in the circle of Indian and China writing culture. Some people say that this is the earliest "de-Asian theory".

1589, Kunbangxian, the retainer of Beier, captured the famous Hutao City under the jurisdiction of Sanada Masayuki, which led Hideyoshi to order all Japanese famous soldiers to crusade against Beier, and those who did not obey would be punished for losing their territory. Hideyoshi led 200,000 troops to attack the North Island and gradually surrounded Odawara City under the branches of the North Island. In July, HJ suji masa and Naoshi surrendered in Kaesong. And Shi was exiled to Mount Koya. After the war, Toyotomi Hideyoshi enfeoffed new territories for major companies.

159 1 year, he gave the position of Guan Bai to his nephew Toyotomi Hidetsugu, calling himself Taige (former Guan Bai's honorific title). 159 1 year, Toyotomi Hideyoshi fought the last Japanese civil war in his life, and Paipusheng Township, Asano Nagaakira Changzheng and Ishida Mitsunari joined forces with local famous soldiers in Northeast China to quell the political chaos in nine households. In the same year, Toyotomi Hideyoshi ordered Morino, a tea man, to have a laparotomy, for unknown reasons. Conquering Korea and his later years

After Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified Japan, the country was well governed, and Japan, which had been in war for years, was prosperous and peaceful for a while. Seeing that Japan had settled down, he sprouted an Asian empire, and he was determined to show it in a wider space than Japan. Conquer Korea first, then China, then India, and build a great Asian empire including Japan, China, India and Korea.

1592, Toyotomi Hideyoshi led 200,000 soldiers to conquer Korea, mainly the famous West Japanese soldiers.

Participating troops:

The Japanese army is divided into nine armies:

The leader of the legion? Troops? The first army? Konishi Yukinaga? 1 1800 Second Army? Katou Kiyomasa? Twenty-two thousand people, the third army? Kuroda, the fourth army of 12 thousand people? Shimazu Yoshihiro? Fourteen thousand five hundred men, the fifth army? Fukushima masanari? Twenty-five thousand Sixth Corps? Kobayakawa Takakage? Fifteen thousand, the seventh army? M not ri terumoto for thirty thousand people? The eighth army? Yu duo manicure? Eleven thousand people? The ninth army? Hideki Hatoyama? Among the eleven thousand people, Konishi Yukinaga and Katou Kiyomasa are pioneers, and Nine Ghosts Jia Long is the commander in chief of the water army, with two hundred thousand infantry, nine thousand water army and more than seven hundred warships. They crossed the Korean Strait in April of the 20th year of Ming Shenzong Wanli (AD 1592) and landed in Busan and Gyeongju, which officially kicked off the invasion of Korea.

War process:

At the beginning of the war, the battle-hardened Japanese army attacked fiercely and was on a roll. At an extremely fast speed, it captured Wang Jing, Seoul and Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, and quickly captured a large number of major cities in North Korea, heading for the border of the Ming Dynasty. The king of South Korea immediately asked the Ming Dynasty for help. After Toyotomi Hideyoshi captured Seoul in May, he discussed the idea of moving the capital to Beijing. He dedicated the 10 "country" around Beijing to the imperial court, paid salaries to officials and gave subordinates 10 times the original territory, and even ordered Toyotomi Hidetsugu to be the official of the Tang Dynasty (China). In Japan, Guanbai was ruled by Yuchai Xiuqiu or Yuduoxiu, while in North Korea, it was ruled by Yuchai Xiusheng or Yuduoxiu.

In the 20th year of Wanli (1592), Li, the company commander of Liaodong, was appointed as the prefect, and Song Yingchang, assistant minister of the right Ministry of War, led more than 40,000 people to cross the Yalu River and enter Korea to fight against the Japanese army on February 26th that year/kloc-0. Under the counterattack of the Ming army (more than 40,000 people) and Li Shunchen, the prefect of three divisions of the Korean Navy, the Japanese attack was blocked.

Finally, in 1593, the Japanese army suffered losses (that is, in the twenty-first year of Wanli 1593, Li recovered Pyongyang, and the first Japanese army suffered heavy losses. According to the Japanese war history, the original strength of Konishi Yukinaga's First Army was 18700, and the number of people assembled in Seoul on March 20th after Pingyang War was 6520), so Toyotomi Hideyoshi held peace talks with the Ming Dynasty.

Konishi Yukinaga, a Japanese representative at that time, was born in a merchant family and was good at business strategy. He forged Xiuji's surrender and made peace with the Ming Dynasty, and Shen Weijing, the messenger of the Ming Dynasty, was an ordinary rogue, so he said Xiuji's purpose was to restore bilateral trade. The two sides then concluded a peace treaty and the Japanese army temporarily withdrew from Busan. Japan called the invasion of Korea the battle of Leuven (Korean conquest), North Korea called it the disaster of Japan and the battle to defend the country, and China called it the Wanli Korean War, which was listed as one of the three characteristics of Wanli.

1595, Toyotomi Hideyoshi exiled Toyotomi Hidetsugu to Koyasan, and then sentenced Hidetsugu to death. In addition, it cut off Hidetsugu's supporters, including Maeno Changkang and others. The cause of death may be the disorderly behavior of "killing the living and closing the white people" (Toyotomi Hidetsugu's nickname) circulated by public opinion at that time. Hideyoshi planned to take the young two-man show as the heir in the family, so Hideyoshi decided to execute the relevant personnel.

A few years later, in September of the fifth year of Luwen (1596), Xiuji welcomed the envoys of the Ming Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty made peace with North Korea, and Xiuji gave a banquet. But after reading the credentials, I realized that peace was actually conferred, and Daming wanted to make Toyotomi Hideyoshi king of Japan. Xiuji felt cheated and said angrily, "I have mastered Japan. If I want to be king, I will be king. Why did you capture me? " ! And I am the king, how can I be the emperor! "Want to kill the Ming dynasty envoys, dissuade others, so ordered the expulsion of the Ming dynasty envoys. [1] Hideyoshi soon invaded Korea again. The Japanese army occupied Busan and then advanced to Hanyang. However, after the Ming reinforcements (about 80 thousand, with Ma Gui as the company commander) joined the battle, the Japanese offensive was blocked again and forced to defend the coastal castle. History is called "the Battle of Qinglong".

1August, 598 18, Toyotomi Hideyoshi died in battle and died at the Taoshan Castle in Fujian at the age of 62. Before his death, he also entrusted Maeda Toshiie to monitor Tokugawa Ieyasu and assist Toyotomi Hideyori. The Japanese army invading the Korean peninsula gradually withdrew its troops under the orders of the five elders and the "five purposes" led by Ishida Mitsunari, but the Japanese army suffered huge losses in this battle; This campaign was greatly weakened, which also laid the foundation for Tokugawa Ieyasu to become a general of conquering foreign countries in the future. The relationship between Japan and North Korea did not return to normal until 1607. (Japan called the two invasions the war created by Lu Wenqing; North Korea called the two patriotic wars the patriotic wars of benevolence and ministers and the chaos of Ding You. The Ming Dynasty called it the War of Resistance Against Japan and Aid Korea, which was one of the three symbols of Wanli.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi's legal name is the Imperial Palace Hall in Guotai Junan Palace. Since his death, there are still different Toyoko shrines in various parts of Japan, including Hamashi in Shiga Prefecture, Osaka in Osaka Prefecture, Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture, etc. (Toyoko shrine did not exist in Edo Tokugawa era, but was changed to Toyoko Shinto shrine, which was gradually restored in Meiji era). Achievements in political career

Most of Osaka's economic and trade policies were passed down from Oda, Nonomura, and it developed South Manchuria trade, making music market and Athena Chu shipping trade to revitalize business. Adjust the economy by controlling cities and minting money; The tax system was established by policies such as land inspection and sword hunting, which completely separated the army from agriculture and laid a solid foundation for the wooden model system in the Edo era. [Edit this paragraph] The family pattern of the five-seven-seven pattern