On the genealogy of Tang Dynasty

Tang (Tāng Tang) has four surnames:

1, from Zishi, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, took Zuzi as his surname after Shang Tang in Xia Dynasty. According to the genealogy, surnamed tang's ancestor is. At the end of the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty, who lived in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, was originally the son of Di Ku, the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. He was awarded the surname Zi Shi by Shun Di of Shang Dynasty (now south of Shangqiu, Henan Province) for his contribution to water control. It was during the reign of Wang Xia Jie, the last generation of Xia Dynasty, that the deed of house was passed from 14th to shoes. Lu Zitang, also known as Cheng Tang, was honored as the first. After he acceded to the throne, he cared about the people and practiced benevolent policies, which was deeply supported by the people. Some small countries around him also joined him, so his power expanded rapidly. And Xia Jie was cruel and heartless, and the domestic unrest became more and more serious, and the governors did not listen to his orders. Cheng Tang saw the situation clearly, complied with the public opinion, constantly accumulated strength, and began to crusade against Xia Jie in a planned way. He first wiped out Ge, a vassal of Xia Dynasty near Shang Dynasty, and then after eleven expeditions, he wiped out three important allies of Xia, Wei, Gu and Kunwu, and became a powerful country at that time. Then, Xia Jie was exiled to the Southern Dynasties in one fell swoop, thus establishing the Shang Dynasty, the second slave country in the history of China. Some of our descendants take the word "Tang" as their surname, that is, Tang.

2. From the Spring and Autumn Period, the state-owned Song Party surname was changed from simple to Tang. According to Wanxing Tongpu, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Song had a surname, and later it became a surname in Tang Caotou.

3. Starting from the surname Zi, it was suppressed by the monarch of the Song Dynasty at the end of Shang Dynasty, and was changed to Tang's because of avoiding disaster. According to Records of the Historian Yin Benji, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, after the Duke of Zhou put down Wu Geng's rebellion in the 1 1 century BC, he enfeoffed the surrounding area of the old capital of Shang Dynasty to his brother Wei, and established the Song Kingdom with Shangqiu as its capital, which is now between the eastern part of Henan Province and Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. It spread to Yan, the monarch of Wei, and was jointly attacked and destroyed by Qi, Wei and Chu in 286 BC. Most descendants take the country name as their surname, and the surname is Song. Yan Zhidi, Changlong, changed his surname. Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism and changed his surname to Tang for fear of disaster.

4. From the surname, there is a Tang in his family:

(1) In the Song Dynasty, its real name was Yin. At the beginning, he avoided the mystery and changed his surname to Tang.

② Other Manchu, Dong, Mongolian, Tu and other nationalities have surnamed tang.

Ancestor: Shang Tang. Shang Tang, also known as Cheng Tang, was the leader of the Shang tribe in the last years of Xia Dynasty. In the summer, he was appointed as Fangbo, specializing in conquering. At that time, the last monarch of Xia Dynasty was unruly, cruel and ruthless, and the domestic unrest was increasingly turbulent. Shang Tang intended to replace him. He first made an alliance with another powerful tribe, Xin's, married his daughter, appointed a sage, Yi Yin, to help him, cared for the people, and implemented benevolent policies, which won the support of the people, and made many small countries around him join in one after another, becoming strong rapidly. Finally, Xia Jie was exiled to the Southern Dynasty (now southwest of Chao County, Anhui Province) and established the Shang Dynasty, all of which were Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). In memory of the founding monarch, Shang Tang was regarded as the ancestor of surnamed tang by his surname Tang.

Second, migration distribution.

Surnamed tang was inherited from Shang Tang, so the earliest birthplace of surnamed tang is now Henan Province. Since the Shang Dynasty moved its capital seven times, surnamed tang has spread all over Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and the surrounding Central Plains. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, surnamed tang flourished in Hebei, so there were two surnamed tang counties in history: Zhongshan County and Fanyang County. During this period, Tang moved south to cross his toes (now northwest of Hanoi, Vietnam), which is recorded in history books. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, South Vietnam surrendered, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Tang to Jiaodi as the secretariat. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the northern warlords scuffled, and the Central Plains was ablaze. Therefore, the large-scale southward migration of Tang Dynasty was mainly to avoid chaos in the east and south directions. From the end of the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, starting from the Huang Chao Uprising, surnamed tang in the Central Plains moved south again, and the route was roughly from Henan to Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. The above-mentioned multiple migrations to the south made surnamed tang in the north become the surname of the south. Before the Song Dynasty, Tang celebrities were scattered in history books. After the Song Dynasty, a large number of celebrities in the Tang Dynasty emerged, mostly from Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces in the southeast. It can be seen that surnamed tang was said to be a prosperous time in these areas in later generations. In the Song Dynasty, Tang Yue and Downs, prime ministers, went out of Anhui and Zhejiang, so their clans became prominent and became local noble families. Tang He, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, left Fengyang, Anhui Province, and was posthumously named the King of Dong 'ou. During the years of Hongwu and Yongle, as one of the immigrant surnames of Sophora japonica, Tang moved to Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and Hubei. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Cantonese and Tang moved to Taiwan Province Province and then to Southeast Asia. Today, surnamed tang is mostly in Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Hubei and other provinces, accounting for about 56% of the national Han population. Tang is the ninetieth surname in China with a large population, accounting for about 0. 19% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Tang Wang: Zhou, a native of Shiping, Shaanxi, is the ancestor of the Qiang people, Bo Wang. King Tang, also known as Tang Cheng in history, was the founder of Shang Dynasty. When Shang Tang (BC 1766) moved to Di Xin, the dynasty was in decline and was finally destroyed by Zhou Wuwang. Up to now, it has spread to 3 1 kings in the 17th century (from about16th century BC to1century BC), and his brother Wei surrendered naked when the king of Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty. After Zhou Gongdan succeeded in this career, the couple began to rule some adherents of Shang Dynasty in Song Dynasty (Shangqiu, Henan). Spread to, even, Yan Zili is king. Yan's younger brothers, Chang, Changshenglong and Long, changed their sons' surnames to Tang because Qin Shihuang burned books and buried Confucianism for fear of disaster.

Tang Yue, a native of Guichi, Anhui Province, is famous for his outstanding literary talent. At the beginning, he was the prime minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty, monopolizing the letters of the Li royal family. After returning to the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin named it Guangluqing, which was very important. He wrote ten volumes of Records of Jiangxi.

Tang Han: a famous Neo-Confucianist in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Ji Bo, whose real name is Dong Jian, is from Chongyi Township (now Huaqiao), yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province. In the fourth year of Chunyou (1244), Chen Jiake was the top scholar, an official of the Ministry of Industry, the founder of Feng Anren (yujiang county County), the standard-bearer of Confucianism, and a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty. Posthumous title Wen Qing gave it to Zheng Feng and Rao Guogong after his death.

Tang Peng: A native of Wuhu in the Qing Dynasty, an ingenious blacksmith. The neighbor is a painter, and Peng was deeply envious, so he built a car behind closed doors and conceived to make landscapes, figures, flowers, birds, fish and insects with wrought iron. Because of his exquisite and vivid works, people are scrambling to buy them, and they are called "iron paintings" in the world.

Tang Li, a native of Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province, was a painting and calligraphy theorist in Yuan Dynasty. He is good at appreciating antiques and painting. This paper mainly talks about the appraisal method of calligraphy and painting, the traces of famous artists, the expertise of famous artists and the characteristics of painting methods. He distinguished the truth from the charm of pen and ink, and the essentials of appreciation were very accurate. He once wrote a painting guide.

Tang He: A native of Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui), a founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, a general and a disciple of lord protector. In the eighteenth year of Hongwu, he invited himself to relieve the military power and avoid suspicion. Later, he was ordered to build a city along the coast to resist Japanese pirates.

Tang Qiu: The word (1804- 188 1) is from yi county, Anhui. I have studied hard since I was a child and have a wide range of interests. I read a lot of books, and I remember that "the latitude of the stars is pushed forward to study the Olympiad", especially the wonders of the astronomical calendar. However, he did not develop his intelligence from this aspect, but shifted his energy to the study of Confucian classics and history. He has frequent contacts with fellow villagers Yu, Li and others and learns from each other. Tang Qiu's attitude towards academics is rigorous. What he said to his predecessors must be based on classics, and it is necessary to evaluate the authenticity and compare the similarities and differences, so there are few side notes. With the help and encouragement of Yu, he made amazing achievements in textual research. He revised and supplemented nine kinds of ancient books, including Liu Xi's Notes on Mencius' Filial Piety and Analects of Confucius, Liu Zhendong's View on Han Ji, Huangfu Mi's Century of Emperors, Qiao Zhou's Textual Research on Ancient History, and Fu Zi and Fu Hou's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times.

Tang Huixiu: a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wen Hai, a native of Linyi, Shandong Province, served as a doctor of Yuhang and Zhongsan in Qiliang. Official to Yangzhou secretariat, poetics Xie Lingyun, and Bao Zhao said "Hugh Bao".

Tang Wangshou was born in Liuyang (now Hunan), the top scholar in the Song Dynasty, and Shao Qing in Dali. I once wrote to invite Zhu, who is famous for defending his rights and interests.

Tang Si-tui: A famous politician in Southern Song Dynasty. The word Jinzhi was born in Longquan, Zhejiang (now Lishui). In the fifteenth year of Shaoxing (1 145), he was admitted as a scholar and served as a county magistrate in the neighboring county of Longquan. Later, he won the first place in the erudite and macro-speech department and served as the provincial secretary. In the twenty-fifth year of Shaoxing (1 155), he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Mingtang and signed a book for the Privy Council. Gaozong and filial piety are two stages.

Don: The word,No. Xian 'an, Yang Bu's nephew. Nanchang, Jiangxi, was a famous painter in Song Dynasty. Good at painting plum, bamboo, pine and stone, as elegant as pastel. Since I came to Momei, the class is black and white, and Tang Shu's legacy is new, which is to stun the quality and shine on you in turn. His works are unique and well-known in the painting world.

Tang Kekuan: A famous anti-Japanese soldier in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Pizhou, Jiangsu (now Pixian) was born in a military commander's family. His father, Tang Qing, is an officer in charge of the defense of the Yangtze River. Tang Kekuan, a soldier, was a deputy commander. Jiajing lived in jinshanwei for thirty-one years. The enemy went north from Taizhou and fled the country. Tang Kekuan was defeated and dismissed. Wang You was appointed as a general in western Zhejiang, not a hero for a moment. He kept calm in the face of danger and repeatedly defeated the enemy, who was very afraid. He moved to Guangdong because of his advantages.

Tang Binyin: A native of Xuancheng, Anhui Province, an official of the Ming Dynasty. In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), he was awarded editing by imperial academy. He moved to the left and went to imperial academy to offer wine. He is the author of Sleeping Temple Collection.

Don Wen Qiong: A native of Shidai, Chizhou County (now northeast of Shitai, Anhui Province), was a patriotic scholar in Ming Dynasty. When the capital was captured, Wen Qiong's skirt was "not the position of prime minister, but the heart of prime minister", and later he went to a gorgeous country and became a beautiful talk.

Tang Xianzu: Linchuan (Fuzhou, Jiangxi) was a dramatist and writer in the Ming Dynasty. He used to be the official doctor of Nanjing Taichang and the director of etiquette department. His creation emphasizes the correspondence of melody, and opposes archaizing and sticking to rhythm. Peony Pavilion is his masterpiece, in addition to The Purple Hairpin, Conan and many other poems.

Tang Yifei: A native of Wujin, Jiangsu Province, was a famous painter in Qing Dynasty. Good at painting mountains and rivers, elegant brushwork, also as cursive script, poetry. He and Dai are also called "Tang Dai".

Tang Youzeng: Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) was a poet in the Qing Dynasty. He worked as an assistant minister in the official department and also held a bachelor's degree in charge of the academy. His poems are great and reducible. He was given the title of "Poet" by the emperor, and he was the leader of Zhejiang School together with Xiushui Zhu Yizun. Tang Ji, the author of Huaiqing.

Tang Shishu: A native of Wujin, Jiangsu Province, was a poet and painter in the Qing Dynasty. Mi Fei, a calligrapher with exquisite inscriptions and vivid sketches, is one of the most famous painters in the south of the Yangtze River, and is known as the "Three Musts".

Tang: Zi Dunfu, a native of Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Province, was a scholar in Jiaqing four years (1799). He chose Jishi Shu as the editor. Thirteen years (1808), straight to the study. Jin was self-sustaining, and Xuanzong was in a secluded house, saluting him. My mother is worried about being a lecturer, supervising Hunan to study politics and transferring to a bachelor's degree in cabinet. Li Guanli Shangshu, the Minister of Household Affairs, the Minister of Official Affairs, the Minister of Industry, the co-organizer of the university, and the deputy minister.

Tang Hualong, a native of Xishui, Hubei Province, was the founding father of the Republic of China, the chairman of the National Association of Provincial Consultation Bureaus in the Qing Dynasty, the civil affairs director of Hubei Province who founded the revolutionary military government, and the first speaker of the House of Representatives in the Republic of China.

Tang Yulin: a native of Fuxin, Liaoning Province, commander of the Fifth Army of Anguo Army 12 Army, governor of Jehol Province and commander of the Jehol Military Region, commander-in-chief of the Fifth Corps, commander-in-chief and general of the garrison in Jehol Province.

Tang Zongshun:1965438+Born in September 2007, member of Jiu San Society, Huzhou, Zhejiang. University degree, professional title is researcher, engaged in intellectual property work from March 1979 to June 1994. Former Consultant of China Patent Office and Counselor of the State Council. He is the author of Patent Law Course, Interpretation of Patent Law and International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights. Co-translated works include Interpretation of Paris Convention and Course of Intellectual Property Law; Translation includes Paris Convention, Trips Agreement and European Patent Convention.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Zhongshan County: During the Warring States Period, it was the country of Zhongshan and the national capital (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). It was destroyed by Wei and moved to Lingshou (now northeast of Pingshan) after the restoration. It was destroyed by Zhao in 296 BC. Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty set the county as the highest place, and Emperor Jingdi changed the state to govern Lunu (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). Houyan thought it was the capital. Sui waste. In the Song Dynasty, Dingzhou was Zhongshan House, and the public security was happy (now Dingxian County).

Fanyang County: In the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms and the seventh year (AD 226), it was changed to County. Governance is located in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province). In the Tang Dynasty, Fanyang County and Benzhuo County in Youzhou moved their capitals in the first year of Tianbao (742). Jurisdiction over Jixian County (now southwest of Beijing). It is also the name of Fangzhen Town, which was originally the envoy of Youzhou, and was changed to Fanyang in the first year of Tianbao. In the first year of Baoying (762), he changed to Youzhou and became Lu Long. Youzhou (original Zhuoxian County in Tang Dynasty) has Fanyang County. In the fourth year of Dali (769), it broke away from Youzhou with Gu 'an and other counties, and set up Zhuozhou, where it was ruled by Fan Yang.

2. Hall number

Tang dynasty: or swallow Tang dynasty. Tang Yue, a native of Guichi, Anhui Province, has a dream of flying to the sky, and his literary thoughts are advancing with each passing day. He was the prime minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Song Baiqi was a doctor with a good reputation. He went to the kingdom of Zhu, the county magistrate of Chen Feng, and had 300 households in the food city. Therefore, Tang Yue's hall names are "Xing Xing Tang" and "Tu Xing Tang".

Tang Yuming: It was named after Tang Xianzu of the Ming Dynasty. Tang Xianzu is from Linchuan, so he is called Tang Yuming. His study was called "Tang" and was given Tang's name by his people. He is in charge of the official department in North Korea and has a straightforward personality. Seeing that the emperor refused to take the advice of loyal ministers and often punished those who made suggestions, he decided to risk his life to protest to the emperor and was dismissed. After he returned to China, on the one hand, he continued to play this protest drama, on the other hand, he wrote a script and wrote Tang Yuming.

In addition, the main surnamed tang in surnamed tang are Linchuan Hall, Yishitang, Sumutang, Guangyu Hall, Shuanggui Hall and Dangui Hall.

Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)

1, surnamed tang originated in the north and gradually evolved into a typical southern surname after migration.

Many famous people are called Tang, including poets, writers and painters. For example, there was a poet Tang Huixiu in the Southern Dynasties, a writer Tang Xianzu and a pipa player Tang Yingzeng in the Ming Dynasty, and a painter Tang Yifen and a historian Tang Qiu in the Qing Dynasty.

3. surnamed tang's characters are arranged neatly from generation to generation with profound meanings. For example, in the manuscripts of Tang's genealogy in the Republic of China, there is a word named Tang in yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province, which reads: "Enlightened to serve the country, loyal and secure, broad-minded and deeply rooted".

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General couplet of Tang ancestral hall

Four-character couplets of Tang ancestral hall

Zhongshan Ishizawa;

Believe in the voice of the country.

-Down's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.

The All-China Federation of Trade Unions named Mingtanghe as the founding hero and wrote a letter to lord protector. "Zhongshan" refers to the east of Lishui County, Jiangsu Province.

The Confucian temple is dedicated;

Xiaogan moves heaven.

-Down's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.

Couplets refer to Tang Bin, a native of Suizhou, Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty, whose real name is Kong Bo and whose real name is Gan 'an. During the Shunzhi period, he was a scholar and an official in Tongguan. Later, he resigned, studied with Sun Qifeng, and talked about books such as Xiaojing. Please reduce Su Songtian's taxes and help the flood victims in Jiangbei. An official of the Minister of Industry. He is the author of Luo Xue Pian, Suizhou Annals, and worships Confucius Temple. The second couplet refers to Tang Lin, a native of the early Yuan Dynasty, who lost his father at an early age and was filial to his mother. Mother has a fever and needs ice. It was very hot then. He cried by the pool all day. Suddenly, he heard a rattling sound in the pool. As soon as he saw it was methamphetamine, he hurriedly took it to his mother, who was really well.

Flying stars should indicate signs;

Manage the nursery and live in seclusion.

-Down's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.

The first pair of couplets refers to the Five Dynasties when Tang Yue tasted flying stars and swallowed them, and his writing made great progress. The second couplet refers to Song's resignation to run a small nursery and live in seclusion.

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Five-character couplets of Tang ancestral hall

Wang Ouwei Deyuan;

A biography of the poet's reputation.

-Down's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.

The first couplet refers to Chen Ding, a historian of Tang Dynasty, who was born in Haozhou. He fought side by side with Zhu Yuanzhang, fought in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Sichuan, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. In the nineteenth year of Hongwu, he was ordered to build a city along the coast to defend against the enemy. Zhuifeng Dongou Wang. The second couplet refers to Tang Youzeng, a scholar and poet in the Qing Dynasty, who is safe and kind. He is an assistant minister of the official department and holds a bachelor's degree in charge of the hospital. The emperor attached great importance to his own literature and gave it to imperial poems with the aim of "being a poet". His poems are great and reducible, and he is the leader of Zhejiang School together with Xiushui Zhu Yizun. There is also "Huaiqing Tangji".

Linchuan passed on four dreams;

Wujin has three unique reputations.

-Down's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.

The first pair of couplets refers to Tang Xianzu (1550- 16 17), a playwright and writer in the Ming Dynasty, with the same meaning. Linzha (now Linchuan, Jiangxi) people. Less is a literary name. In order to refuse Zhang's recruitment, he became the top scholar in eleven years (1583). Dr. Taichang, an official in Nanjing, and the director of the etiquette department, later the Suichang magistrate, were illegally returned to Li in order to restrain the dignitaries from offending them. I have lived at home for more than 20 years, studying lyrics and legends, specializing in writing. I have written The Purple Hairpin, Shen Huan, Conan and Handan, which are called "Sichuan Dream". Among them, the story of Resurrection is the most famous, which mercilessly exposes and criticizes feudal ethics and dark politics. Another book of poetry, the complete works of Tang Yuming. The second couplet refers to Tang Shihu, a poet and painter in Qing Dynasty, whose name is Runzhi, and he was born in Wujin. Born in imperial academy, he painted brilliantly and was a great painter in modern Jiangnan. Learning from Mi Fei, the inscription is exquisite, which is called "Three Musts".

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Six-character couplets of Tang ancestral hall

The surname is a high standard Ding Jia;

This article is excellent.

-Down's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.

Couplets refer to Tang Xianzu, a playwright and writer of the Ming Dynasty. The second couplet is Tang Binyin, a famous wine-offering guest in imperial academy, Nanjing in Ming Dynasty, from Xuancheng. During the Wanli period, the township was the first, the court was the second, and there was a prize for editing. There is Sleeping Temple Collection.

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Seven-character couplets of Tang ancestral hall

Peng Yu's show in Liuyang;

Changsha has clear water.

-Down's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.

The couplet refers to Tang Xianzu, a playwright and writer of Amin Dynasty, and its meaning is still the same. He was born in Linchuan, Jiangxi, and lives in Tang Yuming. In his early years, he had a literary name and refused to recruit Zhang, the chief university student (prime minister). During the Wanli period, he was a scholar, a doctor of Taichang Temple in Nanjing, and a minister of rites. Due to the impeachment of Prime Minister Shen Shixing, he was reduced to Xuwen Dian Shi in Guangdong and changed to Suichang Magistrate in Zhejiang. Later, he was removed from office because he was not attached to the powerful. Under the influence of Li Zhi's thought, Luo Rufang, a student of Taizhou School, made friends with monks. Buddhism and Taoism thought in his later years. His works include the legendary Four Dreams of Tang Yuming (The Story of Purple Hairpin, Shen Huan, Conan and Handan) and Zixiao, and his poems include Tang Yuming's Collection. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some opera writers imitated his writing style and were called "Tang Yuming School" or "Linchuan School". The second couplet refers to Tang Shou, a native of Liuyang, Changsha in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose name was Junbao, a scholar, and Shao Qingguan of Dali, who entered Huizhou Pavilion. Honesty and uprightness have been repeatedly slandered, and the court has a comment of "solemn festival of breeze".

Dongpo lay staff;

Mr. Nanguo is also careless.

-Tang Donggu wrote surnamed tang Zongtang Federation.

This couplet is a self-titled couplet by Tang, a famous historical figure. (See classified and treasured couplets).

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Tang Ancestral Hall General Union of Seven Words or More

The stars fall into the plate and the colored pens shine;

Mountain park, blowing training seeks.

-Down's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.

Couplets refer to Tang Yue (formerly known as Yin Chongyi, renamed for fear of entering the Song Dynasty), who is knowledgeable and can write articles. Li Jing is an official servant, and he wrote many documents in the DPRK. When he was in charge, he was promoted to left servant and left servant (prime minister), and he knew the internal affairs of the Northern Song Dynasty like the back of his hand during Kaibao years. Emperor Taizong revised Jiangnan Lu by imperial edict, and Taizu opened a library to revise Taiping Yu Lan, in which he participated. Legend has it that once I saw a flying star fall into a dish in my dream and was swallowed by him, so I thought more and more. The second couplet refers to Tang Yanqi, a native of Guichi, Song Dynasty, who was appointed as the magistrate of Yingdao County for the first time and was famous for his incorruptibility. After resigning, he returned to his hometown to run a small nursery and lived in seclusion. He is the author of Semantics and poetry anthology.

The stars fall on the plate, and the colored pens swallow and glow;

Romantic garden, grain vertical training seeks

-Down's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.

This couplet is a couplet of Tangmen Ancestral Hall.

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Appendix: Interesting Stories of Tang Dynasty

[Tang King Bath]

King Tang was one of the most moral saints in ancient China. Its merits are respected by people, and there is a touching folklore about King Tang Cheng.

It is said that shortly after the establishment of Shang Dynasty, Bozhou suffered from drought for years and the rain did not fall. Various methods have been used to beg for rain, to no avail. Later, the wizard predicted that it would rain only if people sacrificed. King Tang sighed and said, "Pray for rain to benefit the people. How can people make sacrifices? " After a while, he said firmly, "If that's the case, let me do it!" " "So he chose an auspicious day. On that day, after taking a bath, the king of Tang cut off his hair and nails, dressed in coarse cloth and white cloth, and knelt before the altar to pray: "Oh, my God, I'm guilty alone, so don't get everyone involved." All the people are guilty of me alone. Please God punish me as the king of evil. Then, with the help of the wizard, they climbed the high woodpile and prayed for rain. People knelt around the woodpile and looked at Wang Xian. Tears drop by drop, it's time to light the woodpile. The wizards lit the pyre with torches, and soon, smoke billowed and fireworks surrounded the Tang king. Coincidentally, at this moment, the sky thundered and the rain poured down. In the cheers, people helped the Tang king down from the woodpile and sent him back to the palace.

Tang Cheng reigned in 13 and was buried in Bozhou after his death. The story of mulberry begging for rain has been passed down from generation to generation, and its achievements have been praised by the world. In memory of him, Tang Wangling Park was built in Bozhou, Anhui Province.

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Genealogical information

Tang 10966 genealogy of Tang clan in Changzhou, Jiangsu province (Qing dynasty) was edited by Tang Quan in the 25th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1899), and Huaidetang published eight volumes of Nankai University. 10967 Take sixteen volumes from Tangjia, Wujin, Jiangsu, the first volume and the second volume (Qing). Tang Yifen et al. Qing Daoguang for twenty-nine years (1849), with ten volumes of wooden movable type. United States 10968 Genealogy of Dongzaitang in Wujin, Jiangsu Province, Volume 12 (Qing). Tang Wenjie majored in Guangxu eleven years (1885). The Eight-Volume Book (Qing Dynasty) Tang Tiangou Decoction was compiled in the 25th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1899). Movable type book of Tang Huaide Hall in Piling, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Note: This spectrum was compiled in the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. 10970 Revision of Down's Genealogy in Wujin, Jiangsu Province Volume 14 (Qing Dynasty) Revision of Dunbentang Movable Type Book by Tang Zhiyang and others Twenty-five Years of Guangxu (1097 1 Revision of Down's Genealogy in Wujin, Jiangsu Province Volume 8 Volume 1 (Republic of China) Revision of Eight Years of the Republic of China by Yuan and others (/kloc-) Selected four volumes (Qing Dynasty), Tang Qinqing specialized in Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty for eleven years (187 1), twenty volumes of Liu Yutang's movable type book, eighteen volumes of Jiangsu Jiangyin Tangmen Genealogy for the first volume (Qing Dynasty), and eighteen volumes of Liu Yutang's movable type book compiled by Shen Hengqing for the thirty-third year of Qing Guangxu (/kloc- Tang Xianting majored in 26 years in the Republic of China (1937). Ten volumes of movable type books of cultivate Church, Institute of History, 10977. The genealogy of Down's clan in Yixing, Jiangsu Province, Volume I and the last four volumes (Qing Dynasty). Tang Zaigeng and others revised the 30th year of Guangxu (1904). Twenty-six volumes of movable type book in Jinbao, a manuscript from Yongzheng to Yongzheng compiled by Mao Guanling, Zhejiang map 10979, down's genealogy in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang (Qing), Tang and so on. , compiled the four-volume notes of Daoguang four years (1824), the North Map of the United States 10980, the genealogy of the Tang family in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang (Qing), Tang and so on. Xianfeng three-year revision (65438) 98 1 Zhejiang Xiaoshan down's genealogy ten volumes (Republic of China) Tang Renzhi and others revised in the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929) Liangshantang wooden movable type ten volumes North map Liaoning map Japan USA 10982 Zhejiang Yinxian Siming down's genealogy six volumes (Qing) in the world. Tang Zhongsheng, Tang Yuntai and others compiled the movable type book of Sanhetang in the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China in two volumes (1948). Tianyige 10984 The genealogy of Tang clan in Dancheng, Xiangshan, Zhejiang Province (the Republic of China) was compiled in the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945). Twelve printed volumes of Shangtang Village, Chixi Township, Lanxi County, Zhejiang Province 10986 The genealogy of Tang clan in Suichang, Zhejiang Province was published in the 11th year of Guangxu (1885). The genealogy of Tangmen, a forbidden village in Suichang County, Zhejiang Province, is six volumes 10987. The genealogy of Wanshou in Tongcheng, Anhui Province is preserved in thirty-two volumes (Qing Dynasty). Tang Dunshan and others compiled a genealogy in the second year of Guangxu (65438 +00988, 12 volumes of Tang family genealogy in Tongcheng, Anhui Province (Qing Dynasty), and others compiled 16 volumes of Tang family engravings in the 19th year of Guangxu, Qing Dynasty (1893), Nanjing University 10989, 18 volumes of Tang family genealogy in Tongcheng, Anhui Province (Republic of China), and Tang compiled it in the 22nd year of the Republic of China. Three genealogies compiled by Tang Zengbi in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province (Republic of China) In the 19th year of the Republic of China, the Map of Shanghai was compiled in six volumes (1930) 10992 The genealogy rebuilt by Tang clan in Yau Tong, Linchuan, Jiangxi Province (Qing Dynasty) was compiled in the 2nd year of Guangxu, Qing Dynasty (65438+)65433, a movable type book of Tang clan in Liudu Yau Tong, Linchuan, Sichuan Province. Legend: Tang Yunfeng's Qing Daoguang was revised in the early 17th year and rebuilt in the 29th year of Guangxu. 10994 "genealogy of the Tang family in Suizhou, Henan province" Volume 7 (Republic of China) Tang Cuishan continued to revise the printed version of the Tang family in the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944). 10995 Tang family tree in Sanxiang, Hunan Province □□□□ Volume One of the movable type books of Zilin Shuangguitang in the fifth year of Guangxu reign (1879) (Volume 2) Note: This family is scattered in Ningxiang, Xiangxiang and Xiangtan. 10996 Hunan Sanxiang Tang's seven-revision genealogy Volume 21 (Qing) Woodcut Edition of the 17th year of Guangxu compiled by Chen Chun, Qi Tang Volume 21 (189 1) Hebei University 10997 Hunan Ningxiang Mashan Tang's five-revision genealogy Qing Shuangguitang Block-printed Guangdong Zhongshan Map (save one volume) Note: 10998 genealogy of Tang's six-revision in Mashan, Ningxiang, Hunan Province □□□□□ Twenty volumes of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 15) One volume of printed edition in Shuangguitang, Hunan Province 10999 Eight volumes of genealogy of Tang's six-revision in Mashan, Ningxiang, Hunan Province (Qing Dynasty) Tang Qi Ying, Tang Ziyun, etc. Compilation of Nine Years of Xianfeng (65438+) 1 1000 The genealogy of Doutan Hall in Ningxiang, Hunan Province Volume XI (1879) Dunbentang movable type book Volume II Map of Hunan11Hunan. Xue 1 1002 genealogy of Tang's seven revisions in Dashan, Xiangtan, Hunan Province, Volume 6, Volume 1 (Republic of China), woodcut of Tan Guitang in the eighth year of Tang Huchen's Republic of China (19 19), Volume 17, Hebei University,1. Map of Shaanxi 1 1004 genealogy of Tang's four repairs in Yiyang, Hunan Province 17 1 2 1 (Qing Dynasty) Tang Zhaowen Tang Yucai Qing Guangxu 26th year (1900)/kloc-. Kloc-0/005 Genealogy of Tang Clan in Xinhui, Guangdong Province (Qing Dynasty) USA 16558 Volume I (Qing Dynasty) Tang Chenglie rebuilt his movable type book in the thirteenth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1874). Six volumes of North Map 1 1009 Tea House Tang's Genealogy Three volumes (Qing Dynasty) Tang, Xing and others compiled the Movable Type Book in the 13th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1888). Two volumes of Sichuan Map (65438)+30 volumes of Liuhetang movable type books compiled by Jing Rong et al. in the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Northern Language1kloc-0/1Tangjiaqi (Qing Dynasty) and the 32nd year of Guangxu in Tang Dynasty (/kloc-0). During the Republic of China, Zhongyitang reprinted 12 Volume North Map110/3. The Genealogy of Tang Family was revised with Volume 1 (Qing Dynasty) and Volume 26. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908), Tang Ji Cheng added 22 volumes of movable type. Beitu 10 14 Zhongshan Tangjia. Five volumes of down's genealogy (stored in five volumes) 10 15 (Republic of China) Tang Dynasty, etc. were printed in Lanxi County, Zhejiang Province. In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), the five volumes of the "Interpretation of Printed Edition" of Rixintang Wuchang continued. 1 10 16 Tang took four rolls of old banknotes.