Who can introduce the history of Japan during the Warring States Period in detail?

History of Japanese Warring States Period

Although the Muromachi shogunate has been in constant turmoil since the shogunate general Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, politically, apart from the confrontation between the Kanto state and the shogunate, endless political murders and the resistance or private wars of local governors have destroyed the political ecology of various places. In society, a palm-sized riot broke out all over the country, like an untimely bomb, which caused various injuries to the whole social order. However, the Muromachi shogunate never gave up its determination to stabilize the national situation until an accident in 144 1 made all these efforts go up in smoke.

At the beginning of the Warring States Period, Ren Ying Rebellion was dominated by 1467, but the ending time was roughly as follows: 1568, Xinchang Zhitian successfully went to Luo (entered Beijing).

1573, Nobuyasu Oda captured two imperial houses, and the Muromachi shogunate perished.

1590, Toyotomi Hideyoshi wiped out the Houbeitiao family in Kanto, surrendered the famous northeast soldiers, and completed the great reunification with Japan. Tokugawa Ieyasu established the edo shogunate in 1603.

16 15 Tokugawa Ieyasu defeated Toyotomi Hideyori in Osaka Summer War, and the Toyotomi family perished.

Therefore, the last statement is used here to fully express this history.

Ren Ying's rebellion was the beginning of the Warring States period.

You Man Akamatsu, one of the four pillars and the guardian of the Three Kingdoms, was attacked and put down by the troops led by Yueshu Yamamoto, one of the four pillars and the guardian of the Five Kingdoms, for assassinating Shogun Ashikaga (Cargill rebellion) at his home in Kyoto. After the war, the shogunate awarded Yamamoto Akamatsu the guardian of the Three Kingdoms in recognition of his meritorious service in quelling the rebellion. The Shan family, whose power has grown to the protection of the eight countries, has become a major force in western countries. At this time, Hosokawa Morihiro, one of the chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, who is also the guardian of Eight-Nation Alliance and the semi-sovereign of He Quan, decided to adopt the policy of combining mountain names with Tian Shan, who is also the leader of the Three Kingdoms. However, with the decline of the Tian Shan family, the contradiction between the two families also appeared, especially after the inheritance problem between Shiba clan and Tian Shan family, the opposition between the two sides became more serious.

It was not until the birth of General Ashikaga Yoshimasa's eldest son, Ashikaga Yoshihisa, that this inheritance storm was caused. In the first year of Ren Ying (1467)65438+ 17 10, the rebellion broke out in Ren Ying, and the defenders chose the side to support it, thus forming a big scuffle between the East Army's Hosokawa Morihiro Coalition and the West Army's Mingshan Coalition.

At the beginning of the war, the Eastern Front Army won the support of the Emperor and the Shogunate and assembled relatively superior troops, so the first few months of the war can be said to be the best. However, in July of the same year, after China, the local guardian of the Four Kingdoms, received more than 10,000 yuan to help the Xiliang Army, the whole situation suddenly changed. In addition, the Western Expedition Army decided to set up Ashikaga Yoshimi, the younger brother of General Ashikaga Yoshimasa, to compete with the Kyoto authorities, so that the whole war situation was in a stalemate and expanded into a big scuffle in Japan in the future.

With the death of the leaders of the two armies and the settlement of the shogunate succession dispute, the two sides decided to reconcile and the Ren Ying Uprising officially ended. Although the prestige of the shogunate suffered heavy losses after the Ren Ying Uprising, several subsequent generals still tried to revive the prestige of the shogunate until Ren Ying Uprising broke out.

The change of Ming and Ying led to chaos in Kanto.

Although the influence of the shogunate was greatly lost after the Ren Ying Uprising, successive shogunate generals still tried to change the whole situation. Not only have they repeatedly attacked the names of neighboring countries such as Hosokawa Morihiro and hexagon, but they have also issued controversial orders for many times, making the names of various countries confront the countries that have influence on the Kyoto authorities. After all, it is no longer the time for generals to be in power: few people are willing to obey the generals' letters except as a tool for celebrities to seize power.

1493, General Zuchuan personally attacked Hosokawa Morihiro, but Hosokawa Morihiro instigated the Kyoto authorities to dismiss him as a general. The history of this matter is called the change of Ming and Ying. From then on, the prestige of the Muromachi shogunate was completely lost, and all that remained was the puppet who manipulated the political situation after Daming took control of Shangluo (the capital of Beijing).

Apart from the turmoil in Feng Jingen, the situation in Kanto is not very stable. When Ashikaga respected his teacher and founded the shogunate, it had to be located in Kyoto in order to fight against the Southern Dynasties. In Kanto, the center of the Wu family, he respected his teacher and enfeoffed his son in Kamakura for the sake of the masses in Kamakura. Supplemented by the Kanto collar. Because the system of Kamakura public house and Muromachi shogunate is very similar, it is called small shogunate. As a result, in the middle of Muromachi era, when the sixth generation of generals taught, the chaos of eternal enjoyment broke out and was put down by the shogunate. Kamakura Yasuji committed suicide. Later, Shicheng, the son of Chishi, was once again established by the shogunate as the male party of Kamakura.

Later, Kamakura Public House Ashikaga was dissatisfied with Kanto Pass's appointment to Sugiyama and assassinated it. This triggered a long-term confrontation between Guanling and Gonggong in Guandong, which led the shogunate to send He Jun to defend the Imakawa family and forced Lu Sheng's family to move to Xiazonggu River, becoming the first generation of ancient Hegong. After the war, Ashikaga Masatomo, supported by Sugiyama, and Gu He, supported by the North Kanto family, fought with each other for nearly 30 years. Later, due to the long tail Jingchun rebellion of Shangsuu Suu Kyi in the mountain, Shangsuu Suu Kyi in Van Gogh took the opportunity to expand her strength, prompting Shangsuu Suu Kyi in the mountain to choose reconciliation with the ancient river and fight against Shangsuu Suu Kyi in Van Gogh.

In order to fight against Sugiyama in Shanggu, Sugiyama formed an alliance with Changshi in Yi Shi, and the two sides fell into a tug-of-war. 149 1 year, due to the civil strife in Shiyi, the Houbeitiao clan of Yi Shi Chang clan (that is, Beizaoyun) grew greatly. Soon after, the sudden death of Shangshan led to the decline of Shangshan family in Fangu. Later, Kitajima turned to attack the Shangshan family of Fan Gu, wiped out the Mihura family and occupied Odawara City, which contributed to the new situation of Kitajima family after the two Shangshan families jointly confronted each other. The second generation governor of the Houbeitiao family invaded Musashi, replacing the old Ashikaga and Shangshan families, and became the strongest family in Kanto.

By the way, the general was killed.

In addition to the rise of the Chang family in Kanto, it has become the representative of the most popular family in the new era, and new forces have begun to appear in various parts of Japan, even becoming the leader of one side. In China, Izumo guardian Dai Nizi usurped the real power to protect the Gyeonggi family. In the future, his star Steve became the guardian of Izumo instead of the Gyeonggi family. Not long after Steve lived, Steve's family expanded into a duo in China, neck and neck with the governor of Ounei family, and prospered due to overseas trade.

In the process of their hegemony, the Maori Yuan of Anyi adopted a vacillating attitude and gradually absorbed the strength of Nizi and Ouchi. In the future, taking advantage of the civil strife in Ouchi, he defeated Tao Qingxian, the powerful minister of Ouchi, in the Battle of Yandao and became the new overlord of China.

In addition, the family of MINO's guardian Twitch was expelled by a senior official, Gaina Keisuke, and refused. Gaina Keisuke inherited Saito's family in the future and changed her name to Saito Hideyoshi, whose legal name is "Three Knives", that is, Shinoda's father-in-law Saitō Dō san. In the East China Sea, Shiba clan, the guardian of Andy, was sidelined and replaced by the guardian Yancang and Qingzhou Oda clan. In the future, Nobuji Oda and Nobuhida, two important ministers of Qingzhou ODA family, gained real power, but after Nobuka Oda inherited the family business, they completely replaced Shiba clan, Iwakura Oda family and Qingzhou Oda family and became the masters of Andy countries.

During the Warring States Period, the confrontation between the emerging forces and the old giants never stopped, but the most tragic thing was the killing of General Ashikaga Yi Hui.

Lu Chuan, led by Hosokawa Morihiro, was deposed as a general in the Ming-Ying Revolution. Later, he got the support of China's famous Daisuke Yoshiyuki. After successfully overthrowing General Zuchuan, he was renamed Zuchuan Yichan and resumed his status as a general. Because Zu Liyi Zen had no children, he adopted Zu Liyi, the second son of former general Yicheng, as his adopted son.

15 18, Great Lakes and Kyrgyzstan returned to neighboring countries. Luchuan, who lost his protection, lost to Hosokawa Morihiro's family and resigned as a general. Luchuan Yiqing, the eldest son of former general Yicheng, took over. Yiqing was dismissed as a general in 1546 due to a long-term disagreement with Hosokawa Qingyuan, and his eldest son Ashikaga Yi Hui took over 13 generations of generals. Ashikaga Yi Hui was determined to revive the prestige of the shogunate. He not only actively mediated disputes among famous generals many times, but also invited famous generals such as Uesugi Kenshin and Oda Shintai to meet with the shogunate generals.

At this time, Hosokawa Morihiro was caught by the powerful minister Miyoshi Nagayoshi. He regarded the shogunate as a puppet, held real power and became one of the powerful people at that time. After Miyoshi Nagayoshi's death, Matsunaga Hisahide and his important ministers decided to depose Ashikaga general Yi Hui. 1565, Three Good and Three Loyalties and Matsunaga Hisahide rebels surrounded the Second Palace where Yi Hui was located. Although Ashikaga Yi Hui gained fame as a swordsman because he studied under the famous swordsman Kamiizumi Nobutsuna and Tsukihara Bocuden, he was still outnumbered and was finally killed. They hold the righteousness. After Ashikaga's death, the Muromachi shogunate completely lost its real power and the chance of revival until the shogunate perished.

The overlord rises and the shogunate dies.

Nobunaga is the name of Wei (now northern Aichi Prefecture). He defeated and beheaded the famous Imagawa Yoshimoto with 25,000 troops and 3,000 troops in a narrow gun barrel. After the war, he chose to form an alliance with neighboring countries, Tokugawa Ieyasu and Sanhe, and set the goal of territorial expansion at Meinong under the rule of Takashi Saito.

At first, Oda Shintai's attack on MINO progressed quite slowly. It was not until Nobutaka Oda succeeded in facilitating the defection of three important ministers of MINO Saito that the situation began to change. 1567 In September, Nobunaga captured the rice-farming and rice-leaf mountain city, renamed the rice-leaf mountain city as Gifu City, and made the world cloth, military symbols and bamboo seals, thus starting the road to reunifying Japan. The following year,15th generation general Ashikaga Yoshiaki successfully made contributions, and with the help of his ally Azai Nagamasa, he achieved the goal of going to the beach.

1570, General Ashikaga Yoshiaki was dissatisfied with the attitude of Nobuyasu Oda who ignored the shogunate, and secretly formed an alliance with Nobuyasu Nobuyasu, Takeda Shingen, Uesugi Kenshin, Maori Yuanjiu, Azai Nagamasa, Miyoshi Sanzang and Asakura Yoshikage to form the so-called "encirclement network of Nobuyasu", intending to jointly confront and destroy Nobuyasu.

157 1 year, Oda Xinyi entered the mountain and burned the Xishan Yanba Temple sheltered by Xishan Liyan Temple. This move drew criticism from Takeda Shingen and others, which was one of the most controversial events before Xintai's death.

1572, Takeda Shingen set out to attack Yuanjiang and Sanhe in Tokugawa Ieyasu's base area, attempting to enter Beijing, and defeated the allied forces of Tokugawa and ODA in the tripartite battle. In May of the following year, Takeda Shingen died in Shennong. Before his death, he determined that his successor was his grandson Takeda Shinsei, and Takeda Shinsei's father served as the war generation.

1573, Nobutaka Oda officially broke up with shogun Ashikaga Yoshiaki. Xintai stormed two royal families where the shogunate was located, arrested Yi Zhao, and exiled him to Ruojiang and Muromachi shogunate in Hanoi, which declared their demise. One hundred years before the Warring States Period in Japan, the Muromachi era ended here, and Japan entered the Antu Taoshan era.

Antu Taoshan, the second attack on Korea

After the fall of the shogunate, Shintoi destroyed Asai and asakura, forced the Northern Furniture Institute of Yi Shi Buddhist School to hand over the governor to the Northern Furniture, the son of Shintoi, and put down the Feng Jingen forces such as Miyoshi and Matsunaga. Soon after, Nobutaka Oda built Antu City by the river as a symbol of Oda's regime.

1575, Takeda Shenglai led an army to attack the city of Changxinyuan, Sanhe, and fought with the allied forces of Yokota and Tokugawa in Sanhe Paradise (the Battle of Changxinyuan). In the battle, Oda Shintai used firearms on a large scale, which finally curbed the assault of Takeda cavalry and hit Takeda hard. The defeated Takeda family lost many important officials and died in 1582.

After the decline of Takeda family, Nobunaga expanded rapidly in Feng Jingen. However, on June 2nd, 1582, an accident happened in Nobuneng Temple, that is, Akechi Mitsuhide, an important minister, betrayed the army, and Oda Nobutada, the eldest son, died one after another.

After the death of Wild Baoyong, Guangxiu wrote letters to several celebrities, including Uesugi Kagekatsu, Hiromoto and Yuji, asking them to stall Shibata Katsuie, Yuchai Hideyoshi and others to buy time for themselves. At that time, Hideyoshi and Katsuya were fighting Maori and Shangshan respectively. Hideyoshi flooded Gaosongcheng with his wisdom (see right). The situation was very good, but Don Simon, a famous counselor under Hideyoshi, caught Akechi Mitsuhide's letter to the Maori family asking to stall Hideyoshi. Hideyoshi had to make peace with the Maori family and rush back to Himeji City, but Shibata Katsuie failed to get rid of the war with Shangshan Jianxin and delayed his plan to return to Beijing for revenge. At that time, Akechi Mitsuhide asked the court to recognize his status as a man under the heaven. A few days later, I was greeted by an envoy and formally established my status as a newcomer in the world.

Ji Xiuji returned to Feng Jingen immediately after learning of Guangxiu's mutiny, and defeated Akechi Mitsuhide (King Yamazaki) in conjunction with another important official of Oda's family, and supported Oda Xiuji (three wizards), the son of Xinyi, to succeed at the Cheongju meeting, and decided the successor of Oda's family. Therefore, the other two sons, Nobuyuki Oda and Nobuyuki Oda, took hostile actions against Hideyoshi. In the future, Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeated Shibata Katsuie, Oda with the highest rank, and the foundation laid by Nobuyuki Oda after Shibata Katsuie fled to Cheng Ju was fully accepted by Yukio Hatoyama.

Later, Toyotomi Hideyoshi made peace with Tokugawa Ieyasu after Komaki's long-term hand-in-hand war, and built Osaka Castle on the site of Yamamoto Wishing Temple. In the future, he served as Guan Bai in 1585, and was given the surname of Chen Feng in 1586. He became the minister of Zheng Tai and established the Chen Feng regime.

After conquering Jizhou, Shikoku and Kyushu, the bound family and Shimadzu family surrendered, and surrounded Odawara City on 1590, defeating the North Island family, making the Northeast famous surrender and completing the feat of reunifying Japan. The following year, Toyotomi Hideyoshi gave the post of gatekeeper to his adopted son Toyotomi Hidetsugu, calling himself Taige, and declared the stability of Chen Fengzheng in a hereditary way.

1592, Taige Hideyoshi decided to send troops to attack the Ming Dynasty in order to settle the problem of insufficient land distribution in China. Therefore, Toyotomi Hideyoshi's request to North Korea was rejected by korean king, which made Toyotomi Hideyoshi decide to annex North Korea first and then the Ming Dynasty. 1592 In April, Xiuji sent160,000 soldiers to North Korea, and thus the battle of Leuven began. At the beginning of the war, the Japanese army was in an advantage, and it took only one month to capture the North Korean capital (now Seoul) and expel South Korean King Li Yong.

In order to repel the Japanese army, Li Yong sent envoys to the suzerain Ming Dynasty for help, and the Ming court quickly sent troops to rescue it. During this period, the insurgents fought all over Korea, and the anti-Japanese war between Guo Zaiyou and Gao Jingming boosted the morale of the Korean army.

1593 65438+ 10, the Ming-Xian allied forces led by the prefect Li defeated the Japanese army and recovered Pyongyang. Although he was defeated by Japanese famous soldiers in Bitou Pavilion, he was later defeated by the Japanese army led by scholar Yu, and turned to attack the mountain city of Xingzhou, and was countered by Korean famous soldiers. Moreover, they were short of food because of Li's sneak attack, forcing the Japanese army to retreat to Busan. In addition, Li Shunchen, a famous North Korean navy, led the North Korean navy to repel the Japanese navy, and the Japanese army was forced to make peace with the Ming Dynasty when the land and sea were frustrated. 1595, under the negotiation of both sides, the battle of Leuven ended.

1597, Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent troops to attack Korea again, and the battle of evergreen began. In order to reduce the combat effectiveness of the North Korean navy, the Japanese army used double spies to trap Li Shunchen, which was rejected by Li Yong. In February of the same year, the Ming Dynasty once again sent troops to support North Korea. First of all, Ma Gui, a famous soldier in the late Ming Dynasty, fought Japanese Katou Kiyomasa and others in Ulsan. North Korea's navy was defeated by the Japanese at the beginning of the war, forcing North Korea to use Li Shunchen against the Japanese again. Li Shunchen defeated the Japanese general manager to come to the island in the naval battle in Liang Ming, and the situation began to turn for the better.

On the occasion of the confrontation between the two armies, Hideyoshi Taige died in July of 1598 in Fujian Taoshan Castle, Kyoto, and the Japanese army began to retreat under the orders of the five elders. In June of the same year, 1 1, the Ming and Korean allied forces intercepted and defeated the Japanese army in the naval battle in Lvliang, but Li Shunchen died because of the attack of Japanese famous Shimadzu Hongyi and Tachibana Muneshige, and the Japanese army successfully retreated to China, ending the battle of Qingchuang. Ruben? After the Evergreen War, the Toyotomi family consumed too much financial resources, which became one of the main reasons why Tokugawa Ieyasu replaced it in the future.

Guan Yuan fought side by side, and Yuan He suppressed Wu.

1598, Toyotomi Hideyoshi died of illness, and Toyotomi's family made his youngest son, Toyotomi Hideyori, succeed as the governor, and the whole of Japan suddenly fell into chaos. The Toyotomi generals who returned from the Korean peninsula expressed great dissatisfaction with the Five Principles led by Ishida Mitsunari and even tried to assassinate them. On the other hand, Tokugawa Ieyasu, the leader of the Five Elders, with personal grievances, arbitrarily enfeoffed the territory, which aroused the dissatisfaction of the other four elders.

1599, Maeda Toshiie, the most powerful of the four elders, died of illness, and the relationship between Chen Feng and Tokugawa Ieyasu deteriorated rapidly. 1600, that is, two years after Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death, Tokugawa Ieyasu started to conquer Uesugi Kagekatsu because of the complaint of Naoe Kanetsugu, a senior official of Shangshan. Ishida Mitsunari, the etiquette of the Toyotomi family, used this as a reason for Tokugawa Ieyasu's violation of the private war ban, and called the names of people from all over the country to gather in Osaka City to publish "Neifu Violation of Regulations" and immediately set out to crusade against Tokugawa; Tokugawa Ieyasu handed over the Mu Shang War to his second son and led the army against the Toyotomi generals who supported him. The main forces of the two armies finally fought near the river (known as Guan Yuan's joint war in history).

At the beginning of the war, the western army led by Ishida Mitsunari (nominally commander-in-chief is M ō riterumoto) launched a fierce offensive, and the eastern army (commander-in-chief, namely Tokugawa Ieyasu) was out of breath on the front line; But at noon, Konka threatened to shoot Kobayakawa Hideaki, a western military general whom he had bought in advance, with a musket, forcing him to defect with Yoshikawa Hiroyuki and other western military generals, which matched the main array of western military forces. As a result, the situation took a turn for the worse, and the troops on the western front changed from a slight advantage to a total rout. Before sunset, the war ended with a great victory for the eastern army. A few days later, Ishida Mitsunari was arrested and executed as a major war criminal along with Konishi Yukinaga and Ankokuji Ekei. Tokugawa Ieyasu essentially replaced the Toyotomi regime.

1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu was awarded the position of general conqueror by the emperor, and the edo shogunate was formally established. However, with the growth of Toyotomi Hideyori's age, Toyotomi's dissatisfaction with Tokugawa Ieyasu became stronger and stronger. Similarly, in Tokugawa, in view of Toyotomi's increasing financial resources, Tokugawa Ieyasu was determined to root out the root causes, regardless of the close marriage relationship between the two families.

16 14, Tokugawa Ieyasu made a big fuss about the inscription on the bell of Fangguang Temple rebuilt by Toyotomi's family, accusing Toyotomi's family of cursing themselves, coercing Xiulai to give the canon (Xiulai's mother) to Edo City as a hostage and withdrawing from Osaka City.

Feng Chen flatly refused, and actively called ronin and exiled celebrities about 1 1000 people to reserve food for a long-term struggle. Tokugawa immediately issued a mobilization order against the Toyotomi family, and easily assembled more than 200,000 troops to surround Osaka Castle. However, due to Toyotomi's active resistance, especially the command of famous soldiers Sanada Yukimura and Goto Keiji, and the interests of Osaka Fortunate City, Tokugawa's progress was slow.

So Tokugawa Ieyasu bombarded the Tianshouge in Osaka with artillery, which shocked the Toyotomi family who lived in it. After that, pretend to make peace, and fill the moat outside Osaka as the condition of peace talks. However, during the peace talks, Tokugawa Ieyasu suddenly dispatched tens of thousands of people to fill the outer moat overnight, and even the second and third cities and the inner moat were all destroyed.

The Battle of Osaka Winter ended when the Yugoslav capital fortress in Osaka was completely lifted. In May of the following year (16 15), Tokugawa Ieyasu sent troops to attack Osaka Castle again. This time, it is said that the battle of Osaka Summer Array ended with the fall of Osaka Castle and the suicide of Xiulai's mother and son. Tokugawa Ieyasu wiped out the forces of Toyotomi and ended the chaos in the Warring States since the Ren Ying Uprising. Since then, history has officially entered the Edo era.