What does breaking five mean?

What does it mean to break the fifth lunar month? There are many festivals, large and small, among which the fifth month of the lunar calendar is one of the traditional festivals in China. It refers to the fifth day of the first lunar month every year. This festival is strange to young people today. Let's understand its meaning.

What does breaking five mean? 1 hanyu pinyin: wǔ. Idiom phonetic notation: ㄛˋㄨˇ.

English translation:? The fifth day of the first lunar month.

[Interpretation] On the fifth day of the first lunar month, the grocery store officially opened, so it was called "Breaking Five". Qing Fu Cha Dunchong's Chronicle of Yanjing Age. Breaking Five: "The fifth day is called breaking five, and it is forbidden to cook with uncooked rice and women are not allowed to go out.

The origin of breaking five

Legend has it that Jiang Taigong named his wife the poor god and told her to "come back as soon as she saw poverty". In order to avoid the poor god, people call this day "Breaking Five". It is said that this custom originated from the story that Jiang Taigong called his wife a poor god and told her to "go home as soon as she saw the broken". There is a slightly different legend that when people invite God on New Year's Eve, they will forget the dirty God-Jiang Taigong's wife. So she was so angry that she went to Maitreya to make trouble. Maitreya smiled, but did not answer. This foul air is so uncomfortable that I'm going to explode. Maitreya saw that the situation was about to get serious and said, "Let's do it! Today is the fifth day, let people put more guns on you and pack a jiaozi, which costs a lot of money! "

Ancient poems about breaking five.

Twenty-two poems

The moon can't bear to break the fifth, and the stubborn monk bursts with excitement. Moved the fish in the East China Sea, but lost the tiger in the South Mountain. Excuse me, who is always He? Everyone is right.

76 poems

The fifth day of the month, the middle of the year. How can you tell that you came on crutches? Thirty-six thousand days in a hundred years is also a drill of the Qin Dynasty.

Basic introduction

The fifth day of the first month is commonly known as the fifth day. Many taboos can be broken after folklore tells them on this day. According to the old custom, you should eat "jiaozi" for five days, which is called "boiled cake" in the north. Now some families only eat it for three or two days, and some eat it every other day. However, there is no one who does not eat. This is true from the royal residence to the small houses in the streets, even for entertaining guests. Women no longer taboo, began to visit each other and congratulate each other. Newly married women go home on this day. It is not appropriate to do things on the day of the fifth day, otherwise it will be broken. In addition to the above taboos, the custom of breaking Mayday is mainly to send the poor, welcome the god of wealth and open the market for trade. According to the customs of different regions, many customs have changed. People love the new and hate the old, seeking good luck, but once the fireworks are released, the middle-aged and elderly people or children who are sleeping at this time will feel bad, and too many harmful gases will be emitted at this time of year. In some places in the south, only incense and tea are burned on this day, and no fireworks are set off. But times have changed and customs have changed.

What does breaking five mean? Breaking the fifth day, one of the traditional festivals in China, refers to the fifth day of the first lunar month every year. According to the traditional customs in East Asia, that day is the day when the Spring Festival holiday ends and work begins.

Because many taboos from the first day of the first month to the fourth day of the first month were completely broken on this day, it was called "breaking five festivals" in the north. In addition, because of the separation of the Spring Festival holiday, the cake on the altar was withdrawn and the taboo of the New Year was cancelled, which is called separation day in the south. In addition, because Tan Xuan, the god of wealth, did come to earth on this day, it is said that the god of wealth and Tan Xuan also came.

custom

First of all, send it to poor God.

According to the legend in northern China, Maitreya is the Tathagata. His direct disciple, the future Buddha designated by the Tathagata, surrendered to the heavenly demons on the first day of the first month, so he held a magic meeting to meet Buddha, Bodhisattva, Lohan and Tianlong Babu in heaven, and was too busy to attend to.

Therefore, since New Year's Eve, Maitreya has been given full authority to handle all the major events of the Spring Festival. Jiang Taigong's ex-wife, Ma Niangniang, is called the "poor god", symbolizing poverty. Therefore, people are reluctant to offer sacrifices to her on New Year's Eve or the first day of the first lunar month, for fear of being associated with the "poor god". The first day of the first month is Maitreya's birthday. The image of Maitreya is carrying a cloth bag, which represents lucky money and treasure. Everyone burns incense to worship Maitreya.

On the fourth day of the first month, everyone welcomed the Kitchen God and Tai Sui God back to their original positions, but no one worshipped Mrs. Ma. Mrs. Ma couldn't bear it anymore and complained to Maitreya, who just kept silent and grinned. In a rage, Mrs. Ma said that she would make waves in the world.

Maitreya was in a hurry, so he opened his mouth and arranged for the world to pay homage to Ma Huanghou and her four female immortals on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Therefore, it is called "sending the five poor" and "sending the poor queen", and even arranged for five God of Wealth such as Tan Xuanzhen to travel around the world today, using their blessings to resist bad luck and avoid hurting the world. But after a long time, the poor god was forgotten, and everyone still seriously worshipped the god of wealth.

There is a saying in modern times that the poor god comes on the third day of the first month, which is wrong. The third day of the first month is the arrival day of the "Red Dog God", who is the god of oral litigation.

Second, meet the god of wealth and start work

Traditional culture believes that the God of Wealth, Tan Xuan Town Army, came down to visit the world on this day, so it is necessary to worship Tan Xuan Town Army on this day. It is generally believed that, except for the city god and the land god, the gods will report to heaven at the end of the year, leaving only the headquarters to guard temples and shrines, and the gods will return to earth on the fourth day of the first month, but Tan Xuanzhen only came to earth on the fifth day. As the saying goes, "The gods came and were penniless."

Tan Xuanzhen Jing: "Marshal Zhao said earnestly: The words of the emissary are just what I want. I should personally visit the world and exhort ordinary people. So Marshal Zhao rode Hei Hu with a golden whip in his hand.

Five links to the god of wealth, according to the guardian. The gods of each division supported them before and after, and they went down to check the dust on the fifth day of the first month of Jiazi year. When they passed by, they sighed in shame and said, The Golden Messenger is real, real. In the future, whenever you meet the fifth day of the first month, you should check the details according to your position. And report good and evil, with rewards instead of punishment. "

Most companies in Taiwan Province Province and Hongkong set today as the "Commencement Day" or "Opening Day" after the Spring Festival, and officially started business after paying homage to Mr. Tan Xuanzhen. Because today's taboo has been completely broken, with the blessing of Mr. Tan Xuanzhen, you don't have to read the almanac, but choose the date through books, commonly known as "doing things every other day" or "doing things every other day, not choosing a day", that is, offering sacrifices.

Today, some exquisite company names will hold a sacrificial ceremony before the Lantern Festival and hold a group worship during the Spring Festival on another auspicious day of the ecliptic.

Third, remove taboos.

It is forbidden to sweep the floor and take out the garbage from the first day to the fourth day of the first month, thinking that this will reduce the blessings. Therefore, the garbage must be cleared out today (also known as "sending the poor", the god of wealth descended to earth and naturally sent away "poverty").

The so-called "poverty" is a metaphor for the garbage accumulated since the first day of the first month. Different places have different names, such as "sending five poor people", "sending poor soil", "sending poor ashes", "driving five poor people" and "sending poor women".

In fact, the ancients also had scientific common sense. From the first day of the first month to the fourth day of the first month, everyone had a holiday and the garbage was not disposed of. Therefore, it is called "New Year's greeting", and it is forbidden to take out garbage from the first day of the first month to the fourth day of the first month. Taking out the garbage symbolizes "blessing". On the fifth day, when the holiday is over, the garbage can be transported away. These rubbish should not be dumped at random, otherwise it will affect health, so it is also called "poor soil".

The origin of custom

The origin of "Breaking Five" is still controversial. According to the list of gods, Jiang Ziya deified his wife who betrayed him as a "poor god" and made her "turn her luck into luck". In myths and legends, Jiang Ziya's wife is a very annoying cheating wife, and it is even more annoying to be labeled as a poor god. So people "broke" her on the fifth day of the first month and told her to go back at once.

Tianjin folklore expert said: In the old society, the fifth day of the first month was an important day with multiple customs, but its purpose was to "break". First, this day is "Send the Poor Earth" Day, and people will sweep the "poor queen" out of the house.

Secondly, it is taboo lifting day, because the traditional concept of Chinese New Year only refers to the first day of the first month to the fifth day of the first month, so some previous Chinese New Year taboos can be cancelled or relaxed, such as not cooking new meals, not saying unlucky words, women can't move needles, not cleaning, not breaking things and so on. Third, it is commonly known as "splashing pollution", that is, the sewage and garbage left since New Year's Eve can be dumped and removed.

According to folklore, the fifth day of the first month is the birthday of the god of wealth, so after the first day of the first month, the next most important activity is to meet the god of wealth. On the night before God of Wealth's birthday, every household will hold a banquet to celebrate God of Wealth.

What does breaking five mean? On the fifth day of the first month, it is commonly known as Breaking Five. Before the folk custom says Breaking Five, many taboos can be broken. According to the ancient custom, you should eat "dumplings", which is called "Xiang Bo" in the north. Women no longer taboo, began to visit each other and congratulate each other. Newly married women go home on this day. It is not appropriate to do things on the day of the break, otherwise something will happen this year. In addition to the above, the custom of breaking the five-year plan is mainly to send the poor, welcome the god of wealth, and open the market for trade.

The origin of the fifth day of the lunar new year