Japanese historical celebrities

Historical celebrities: Ma Lu in Abe (698 ~ 77 1): Chinese name (or), Yugong Bai Yuan sent Japanese envoys to study in China on 7 17, and later served as secretary supervisor and guardian in the Tang Dynasty, and was good at poetry. In 753 AD, he wanted to go back to China to visit relatives with the Tang envoys, but he was allowed to do so and ordered him to be a return messenger. He wrote a poem entitled "The Return of the Native" and gave it to friends in the Tang Dynasty. He and Ambassador Tang returned to Qinghe by boat. At the mouth of the Yangtze River in Chuanshan, he looked up at the bright moon and wrote another poem "Homecoming Poetry". Later, due to the hurricane at sea, the ship lost its way and drifted to the South China Sea. Finally, he returned to China and continued to serve in the Tang Dynasty. He died in Chang 'an in 77 1 at the age of 73.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537 ~ 1598): Japanese feudal Lord at the end of the Warring States period, who unified the military commander of the whole country. Born in Nakamura (now Nagoya). The first surname is Muxia, the second is Yuchai, and the third is Chen Feng. In his early years, he played for the late Guoxin Buzhida (Lord) and made many military achievements. 1577, Nobunaga launched a war to unify the whole country, and was later appointed as the pioneer of the Western Expedition, commanding operations in China (now the western part of Honshu), Shikoku, Kyushu and other places, and successively pacified Somo (now the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture), Nobuqian (now the southern part of Okayama Prefecture), Misa (now the northern part of Okayama Prefecture), Madan (now the northern part of Hyogo Prefecture), and Fan Yin (. 1582, attacked China, surrounded Takamatsu City (near Okayama City) and fought a decisive battle with Maori. In the same year, Nobunaga was killed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, made peace with Maori, returned to Li to crusade against Guangxiu, and took Sun Xiuxin, the eldest son of Lixin, as his successor. However, Nobu Shibata Katsuie wanted to establish Nobu's third son to believe in filial piety. 1583, Xiuji wiped out Shengjia and the allied forces through the battle of Jianyue. In the same year, Osaka Castle was built as a base for unifying Japan. 1584, fighting against Shingo and Tokugawa Ieyasu, the second son of Shingo, in Komaki. After the defeat, he made peace and formed an alliance with Konka, thus establishing Nobunobu's successor status. 1585 annual rate of 65438+100000 troops pacified Josokabe, the Lord of the Four Kingdoms, and became Guan Bai (the highest official position to assist the emperor in handling government affairs). The following year, he became the Minister of Zheng Tai, taking control of military and political power. 1587 mobilized 300,000 troops to enter Satsuma Prefecture (now the west of Kagoshima Prefecture), and then pacified Kyushu. 1590, dispatched 260,000 troops to wipe out the North Island family, pacify Aoyu, and complete the great cause of Japan's reunification. 159 1 year, Guan Bai was transferred to his adopted son Hidetsugu, calling himself "Taige". 1593, Hokkaido was formally incorporated into the territory of Japan. 1592 and 1597 invaded Korea twice (see "Fei Chen" Korean Patriotic War). 1August, 598, died of depression due to the failure of invading Korea. During the ruling period, measure agricultural land and increase tribute rent; Collect weapons and separate farmers from soldiers; Unify the currency and cancel the checkpoints; The establishment of centralized feudal lords laid the foundation for the system of mufan.

Fukuzawa Yukichi (1834- 190 1): an outstanding enlightenment thinker and educator in modern Japan, and one of the founders of modern Japanese civilization, he is known as "Voltaire of Japan". He studied in Europe and America in his early years and was deeply influenced by modern science and western bourgeois democratic thought. After returning to China, he devoted his life to education and translation activities, and made great contributions to spreading western culture and promoting the development of Japanese capitalism. The portrait on the10,000-yen note is a photo of him when he was 56 years old.

Hirofumi Ito (184 1- 1909): Japanese politician. Changzhou (now Yamaguchi) people. Born as a vassal, he participated in the movement of "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries" when he was young. 1863 studied in Britain to study the navy, and after returning to China, he engaged in the inverted curtain movement. After the Meiji government was established, it advocated the policy of founding the country. 1882- 1883 went to Europe and the United States to inspect the Constitution, and led the formulation of the Constitution of the Great Japanese Empire after returning home (1889 promulgated). Since 1885, he has served as four Japanese prime ministers, pursued the policy of aggression and expansion, was the main planner and host of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, and served as the president of Taiwan Province Province affairs after the war. 1909 was stabbed to death by North Korean patriot An Zhonggen at Harbin Station in China.

Natsume Soseki (1867- 19 16): a representative of modern Japanese writers. Natsume Zongqi was born in Edo (Tokyo) on 1867. He is the youngest son in the family. He has been interested in China culture since childhood. After studying in Lifu No.1 Middle School for three years, he transferred to Ersong Chinese Studies Society. Formed his Confucian ethics and oriental aesthetic consciousness. 18 years old to enter the university preparatory course. At the age of 22, he changed his surname to Natsume. At the age of 24, he entered the English Department of Imperial University in Tokyo. Since then, he began to be pessimistic and world-weary, and suffered from severe neurasthenia when he was a graduate student. In the twenty-eighth year of Meiji, he suddenly resigned from the graduate school and became an English teacher in Shikoku Songshan Middle School. During my year in Songshan, I collected the material of the novel Young Master. The following year, I went to Kumamoto, got married here and lived there for four years. In the thirty-third year of Meiji, he went to study in London, England as an international student of the Ministry of Education. In the thirty-sixth year of Meiji, he returned to Tokyo and began a lot of literary creation. Published works such as "I am a cat" and "Grass Pillow". His works are full of humor and travel in the beautiful world, which is called "Yu Yu School". 19 16 died of gastric ulcer. Natsume Zongsaiji, known as the "national writer", is also a critic, inspiration, painter and scholar. His face was printed on a 1000 yen bill.

Yasunari Kawabata (1899 ~ 1972) is a modern and contemporary Japanese novelist. Born in Osaka. My parents died when I was very young, and so did my grandparents and sister. Loneliness and melancholy accompanied him all his life, which was reflected in his creation. When I was studying Chinese at the University of Tokyo, I participated in the second issue of New Trend of Thought magazine (the sixth time). 1924 graduated. In the same year, he founded Literature Times magazine with Yoko Hiroshi, and later became one of the central figures of the new sensation school born from it. After the decline of Neo-sensualism, he joined the Art Nouveau and the New Psychological Literature Movement, and wrote more than 100 novels in his life, with more short stories than long ones. His works are lyrical and pursue the lofty beauty of life, which is deeply influenced by Buddhist thought and nihilism. In the early days, many lower-class women were the protagonists of novels, writing about their purity and misfortune. Later, some works wrote about the abnormal love psychology between close relatives and even the elderly, showing a decadent side. The famous novel Dancer of Izu (1926) describes the miserable life of a high school student "I" and a tramp. The representative work Snow Country (1935 ~ 1937) describes the physical and mental purity and beauty of women at the bottom of the snow country, as well as the writer's deep sense of nothingness. Yasunari Kawabata served as the vice president of the International PEN and the president of the Japanese PEN. 1957 was elected as a member of the Japanese Academy of Arts. He was awarded the Cultural Medal of the Japanese Government and the Cultural and Art Medal of the French Government. 1968 Nobel Prize in Literature. 1972 committed suicide in the studio.

Jing Shangjing attends Beijing (1907) was born in Shizuoka Prefecture on May 6th. 1936 graduated from the Department of Philosophy, Kyoto Imperial University, majoring in aesthetics, and later worked in Osaka Branch of Daily News. 1937 enlisted in China. After returning to China due to illness from 65438 to 0938, he rejoined Osaka Branch of Daily News as a reporter of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports and Social Affairs, and served as the deputy minister of the Ministry of Education. Later, he served as the deputy director of the book editorial department of the Tokyo head office publishing bureau. During his tenure in the Daily News, 1949 published the novels Bullfighting and Shotgun, which attracted the attention of Japanese academic circles. & gt& gt

Kenza Buroo OE was born on1June 36, 935+19381October 36 in a famous samurai family in Dashai Village, Xiduo County, Ehime Prefecture. /kloc-entered the new competition middle school in 0/947. 1954 studied in the Department of French Literature of Tokyo University, 1959 graduated with the graduation thesis "On Images in Sartre's Novels". After graduating from college, I have been to China, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, the Soviet Union, the United States and other places. 1960 Join the Japan Youth Association. 1974 elected director of Japan Writers and Artists Association. His creative thoughts are influenced by existentialism and his writing methods are influenced by modernism. 1955, his novel Volcano for the school newspaper won the second prize of Ginkgo Street Tree. During the period of 1957, Dajiang entered the literary world by publishing the novel Wonderful Flowers when he was studying at Tokyo University. In the same year, there were "the fault of the dead" and "other people's feet" His famous short story Feeding, written in 1958, won the Akutagawa Prize, the highest prize in Japanese literature in the 39th session, and was called a "student writer". His works also include the novels The Shame of Youth (1959), Seventeen (196 1), The Death of a Political Juvenile (196 1) and Football in the First Year of Wanyan (novel Prose collections Imagination in the Nuclear Age, Notes on Hiroshima and Notes on Okinawa actively touch on the issues of the times.

Related recommendation: learn Japanese and go to Suzhou and Tokyo for Japanese.