Three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty's success and ending.

Heroes don't ask the source, everyone has their own advantages and disadvantages. It is everyone's strengths and weaknesses that lead to the ending. It is composed of Han Xin, Xiao He and three heroes in the early Han Dynasty, leading the Han Dynasty to be unified and powerful. However, everyone's advantages and disadvantages lead to different endings. Han Xin's military talents, Xiao He's overall situation and Sean's advice have made them develop well, but their shortcomings have also led them to the point of no return.

Key words: the ability to look at the overall situation, make suggestions, advantages and disadvantages, and win or lose.

Three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty, as the strongest three-member general under Liu Bang, made Liu Bang stand out among many generals in troubled times against Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu. The three of them are the biggest contributors, but the three biggest contributors have different endings because of their different personalities. Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of these three people.

First, the tragic ending caused by Han Xin's ignorance and military talent.

Han Xin, an outstanding militarist in the history of China, was called three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty together with Sean of Xiao He, and was also called a famous soldier in Han Dynasty with Ying Bu of Peng Yue. Very military talent.

Han Xin, a native of Huaiyin, was a famous soldier in the late Qin Dynasty and early Han Dynasty. Han Xin was born a commoner, and his personality was bold and unrestrained. He lived on other people's food in his early years, so everyone hated him. On one occasion, a young butcher said to Han Xin in public, if you are not afraid of death, stab me with your sword. If you are afraid of death, go through me now. Han Xin looked at him for a long time, finally held back his anger and got it.

First, in 208 BC, Han Xin defected to Xiang Yu, the queen of Liangliang Town, and became a doctor under Xiang Yu. Many suggestions were put forward, but they were not adopted. Then, after Liu Bang was named Hanwang, Han Xin went to Liu Bang's side. After Xia Houying's recommendation, he was appointed as a teacher of Su Zhi, and was not reused. Because Han Xin was not reused, he slipped away, and Xiao He went after Han Xin without reporting to Liu Bang. As a result, Liu Bang was told that Xiao He had also escaped, and Liu Bang was very angry. When Xiao He took Liu Bang back to see Liu Bang, Liu Bang was very angry and asked Xiao He why he wanted to escape. After explaining the situation, Xiao He strongly recommended Han Xin to Liu Bang, and said that if you want to win the world, you must have Han Xin, and you can't do it without him. Liu agreed to let General Bill Han, but wanted to ask Han Xin to appoint him. Xiao He said that only by choosing an auspicious day and setting a ceremony to pay homage to the general can we really keep Han Xin. Liu Bang made a Han Xin at the request of Xiao He. After that, Liu Bang analyzed the form of Chu Han. He said that Xiang Yu was brave, but he was not a general, just a brave man. After the general made meritorious deeds, he was reluctant to give a reward, could not relax, killed the people and lost the stars. Finally, he suggested that Liu Bang move eastward and occupy the former site of Qin State first, so that he could compete with Xiang Yu for the world. Liu bang was very happy and decided to send troops in time. In 206 BC, Liu Bang adopted Han Xin's plan. Visible Han Xin not only has the heart of revenge, and military talent.

Secondly, in the Chu-Han War, Han Xin showed outstanding military strategy. In 205 BC, Liu Bang was defeated in Pengcheng. Han Xin rushed to send troops to join forces with Liu Bang in Xingyang. When attacking Wei, he pretended to cross into Jin, attacked Anyi, and finally surrendered to Wang Wei to pacify Hedong. In 204 BC 10, Han Xin led the troops eastward to Jingxing. In terms of strength, Han Xin is at a disadvantage. Han Xin cleansed two thousand people, waiting for an opportunity to steal care, and at the same time put tens of thousands of main forces in the water array. Finally, the Han army was attacked on both sides and won a great victory. Zhao Wangxie was also captured. After the Chu-Han War, Han Xin was relieved of military power. Han Xin, who was named King of Chu, still had some measures. He returned to his original place. Zhao Jian once insulted his butcher and made him a lieutenant. Everywhere Han Xin went to Chu, there was always an army accompanying him. As a result, he was accused of treason. In 20 1 BC, Liu Bang used Chen Ping's scheme as an excuse: "When he visited him in Han Xin, arrest him. Han Xin said with emotion, just like our ancestors said. Cunning rabbits should kill hunting dogs and eat them. Birds bow and hide, enemies eliminate counselors. Now that the world is peaceful, I should be banned. " (1) After taking Han Xin to Luoyang, Liu Bei pardoned him, but he was reduced to Huaiyin Hou.

Liu Bang once asked Han Xin how many soldiers I could take. Han Xin said you can take 654.38+ ten thousand soldiers at most. Liu bang asked, how much can you take? Han Xin said that the more I have, the better. Liu Fang said that since the more the better, why did I get caught? Han Xin said, although you are not good at leading troops, you are good at commanding generals. This is the main reason why I was caught by you. Armed to the teeth, he devoted himself to Gao Zhen, and he was likely to be killed. He really has no sense of self-protection. He has been suspected of being framed many times, but he doesn't care or consider improvement. (2)

Once again, Han Xin asked Chen Yi to be the county magistrate of Julu County and came to say goodbye to Han Xin. Han Xin resigned, took Chen Yi by the hand, and sighed, "The place under your jurisdiction is a place where elite soldiers gather all over the world. You are a courtier loved by your royal highness's cronies. If someone accuses you of rebellion, your majesty will certainly not believe it, but if someone accuses you of rebellion again, your highness will have doubts. If you are accused of rebellion for the third time, your highness will be furious and personally lead the army to conquer it. If I work as an insider for you in Beijing, I can plan the whole world. " Chen Yi knew that only happy people could believe his tricks, and he said that everything was subject to Han Xin's command. In the tenth year of the Han Dynasty, Shang Chen rebelled, and Liu Bang personally led the troops to crusade. Who knows that Han Xin's plan to plot the world was discovered, and Xiao He tricked Han Xin into entering the DPRK, and was finally beheaded in Changle Palace and killed by three families. (3)

In the dispute between Chu and Han, Han Xin showed his military talents perfectly. As a military commander, Han Xin is foolhardy and qualified. But as a consultant of the power center, intelligence alone is obviously not enough and unqualified. Because of his negligence, he exposed the plan to plot the world, so he was killed and killed three families.

Second, the outcome of Xiao He's overall situation and witty choice.

Xiao He, a native of Fengyi, Pei County, was a founding hero, politician and prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty.

First of all, no one can compare with him in knowing the law, so he became a hero in Pei County. When Gaozu was a civilian, Xiao He used his authority to protect Gaozu many times. After Gao-zu became a curator, Xiao He often helped him to go to Xianyang as a collector. County officials gave him 300 yuan, only Xiao He gave him 500 yuan. When the Qin Empire checked government affairs, Xiao He would do things in an orderly way when he was writing off and doing things together. Therefore, Xiao He may be the first person to die in Surabaya Army in history. The Qin Empire wanted to go back to the city to recruit Xiao He, but Xiao He asked to stay, but he was not transferred. When the high-impedance enlightened Xiao He, Xiao He often followed suit. Cheng was my man from Xiao He to Xianyang, and all the generals in Xianyang came to divide up the money, but Xiao He advanced the work-study program. Collect the decrees of the Prime Minister and imperial envoys and seal books. Pei Gong was named Hanwang, and Xiao He was the Prime Minister. At this time, Xiao He appreciated Liu Bei very much and followed Liu Bang. Xiang Yu and his ministers burned everything that occupied Xianyang. And then left, Hanwang was able to enjoy knowing about the number of fortress accounts, resource allocation and people's sufferings all because Xiao He and Xiao He recommended Han Xin to like Hanwang, so Han Xin became a general. This matter is recorded in detail in the Biography of Huaiyin Hou. Hanwang led the troops eastward into Sanqin, and Xiao He recovered Bashu as the prime minister.

Secondly, in the second year of Han Dynasty, Xiao He stayed in Guanzhong to serve the Prince. Xiao He often evaporates, and the Guanzhong clan can often make up for it. Because the heart team is vacant, Hanwang specially entrusts Xiao He with full authority to handle all the affairs in Guanzhong. In the third year of Han Dynasty, Hanwang and Xiang Yu confronted each other in Jingsuo. Hanwang sent people to comfort the Prime Minister many times, and Xiao He led his descendants and brothers to send all those who could fight to the frontline troops. Hanwang is very happy. In the fifth year of Han Dynasty, Liu Bang killed Xiang Yu, pacified the world and raised him according to his work. Gaozu thought that Xiao He made the greatest contribution, named him Zanhou, gave him the most land, and the fire was completely sealed. When the performance was invited to rank, the project leader said that Cao Sheng was the Hou of Pingyang. Those who make the greatest contribution should be ranked first. Gaozuli is one of the non-engineering projects. The wind is very strong and the land will wait until the right time. There is no reason to refute the hero, but in my heart, I want Xiao He to rank first. Hou Jing in the pass said, "The ministers' suggestions are all wrong. Although Cao Sheng made a contribution on the battlefield, it was only a temporary thing. The emperor and the Chu army were at loggerheads for five years and often lost their troops. I fled many times, but the Great Wall of Xiao He sent troops from Guanzhong to fill the gap in the front line. This is not the place where Emperor Zhao Lingxiao went. Xiao He should rank first. " High-impedance in the mind very happy, and the reality also agreed to the requirements of all ministers, so let Xiao He ranked first. Xiao He and Cao Can began to look down on each other. When Xiao He was ill, Xiao Huidi personally visited Guo Xiang's illness and asked, "If you are one hundred years later, who can replace you?" Xiao He replied that there is no better way to understand Xia than to talk about Cao Cao with the consumption of emperors. Xiao He said that the emperor got the best candidate, and I will die with no regrets! (5) Xiao He must have bought a farmhouse in a poor and remote place, and never built a high fence at home, saying that future generations should learn from my node if they are virtuous, and if not, don't be taken away by powerful people for two years. Xiao He, the Prime Minister, died of illness, and posthumous title was waiting for him.

Thirdly, for Liu Bang, Xiao He was kind to him and secretly helped Liu Bang a lot. It can be said that without Liu Bang, there would be no brilliant Liu Bang. Xiao He has a good eye, so after his success, there is a saying that Chen lost. Xiao He said that success lies in his cleverness and success in the world, while Xiao He is very loyal. In a sense, he will always be loyal to Liu Bang. For Liu Bang, he is not only a good soldier, but also a good friend, a partner who has no malice to the country for the sake of long-term family cooperation.

Secondly, Xiao He was Liu Bang's first assistant and one of the most important helpers in the early days of the People's Republic of China. It can be said that if Liu Bang didn't meet Xiao He in the early stage, there would be nothing behind him. Secondly, in all wars, Xiao He was not in the front line, but his vision and support ability saved Liu Bang many times, and Liu Bang also appreciated him. At the same time, Liu Bang was afraid that Xiao He had ulterior motives for his country, but in the later period, Xiao He didn't want to rebel against the country in order to save his family, so Liu Bangcai assured Xiao He to stay with him. He also recommended an important helper to Liu Bang, that is, Han Xin. This move also made Liu Bang a member of General Han Xin, which laid the foundation for Liu Bang to unify the whole country.

Third, the result of Sean's loyalty, strategy and wise choice.

Sean (? -former 186), the word ovary, said Yingchuan city father (now Jia County, Henan Province), said Pei County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He was an outstanding counselor in the late Qin Dynasty and early Han Dynasty, a founding hero and politician in the Western Han Dynasty, and was also called "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty" with Han Xin and Xiao He.

First of all, Sean's ancestors served as prime ministers of five generations of Korean kings in Korea. He urged Liu Bang to make peace at the Hongmen banquet, save his strength, dredge Xiang Yu's father Xiang Bo, and let Liu Bang get away smoothly. With outstanding ingenuity, he helped Hanwang and Liu Bang win the Chu-Han War, established the Han Dynasty, and helped Lv Hou's son Liu Ying become the Crown Prince and was awarded the title. This is enough to prove that Sean's words and deeds are decent, he has a big picture and is extremely original.

Third, Sean once walked unhurriedly across the bridge under Pi. An old man dressed in coarse cloth came to where Sean was, threw his shoes under the bridge, turned to Sean and said, "Young man, go down and get my shoes!" " Sean was so surprised that he wanted to hit him. Because he was old, he tried to hold his breath and walked off the bridge to get his shoes. The old man said, "put your shoes on for me!" " Sean helped him bring up his shoes and put them on respectfully. "。 The old man put on his shoes and left with a smile. Sean was very surprised and watched him leave. The old man walked nearly a mile, then turned to Sean and said, "You are a promising young man. You can pass on your skills. Meet me here at dawn in five days. Sean was very surprised. He knelt down and said, "Good. "Five days after dawn, Sean went there. The old man has arrived first. He said angrily, "Your date is slower than the old man's. Why? " Then he left and said, "Come and see you early in five days. "When the rooster crows in five days, Sean will go there. The old man has arrived first. He said angrily, "You are slower than the old man. Why? " Then he left and said, "Come back early in five days. Five days later, Sean arrived there before midnight. After a while, the old man came and said happily, "It should be like this." The old man took out a book and said, "After reading this, you can become the emperor's teacher. You will build a career in the next ten years, and you will see me in Jibei in thirteen years. Huangshi at the foot of the ancient city mountain is me. " Say that finish and left, didn't say anything else, also no longer appear. The next day, Sean read this book, which turned out to be The Art of War. Sean was surprised and often read again and again. There is also a record in Historical Records, which is called "receiving books". (6) In the article, Sean clearly knows that the old man is not simple, which shows that Sean is good at observing and he has a lot of magnanimity, which is not what an ordinary person can show.

Third, in July of the same year, Sean sent Liu Bang to Baozhong in Shaanxi today. Surrounded by mountains, there are cliffs along the way, and there is only a plank road overhead for pedestrians to pass, so there is no other way. Sean observed the terrain and suggested that Liu Bang burn all the plank roads that entered Shu after the Han army, indicating that he had no intention of looking east, so as to eliminate Xiang Yu's suspicion and guard against other people's attacks. In this way, you can take the opportunity to save your strength, wait for the opportunity, and then make great achievements. After Liu Bang entered Hanzhong, he made great efforts to recuperate. In August of the same year, Liu Bang took advantage of General Han Xin's stratagem to avoid the frontal defense of Wang Yong and Zhang Han, and took the opportunity to "sneak into Chen Cang" in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, unexpectedly defeating Wang Yong Zhang Han, Wang Sai Sima Xin and Zhai Wangdong, thus pacifying Sanqin and seizing the treasure of Guanzhong. With a brief plan of three qins, Liu Bang can compete with Xiang Yu in Guanzhong area, which won by virtue of wealth. This is a historical event called darkness. (7) It is also recorded in Historical Records. Biography of Zhang Liangchuan. Because of Sean's stratagem, Liu Bangyou had enough strength to fight against Xiang Yu, and it was this stratagem that made him reach a higher level in Liu Bang's mind. That is, Liu Banghou said: "Strategically, the victory is thousands of miles away, and the ovary is also successful." Note that in this sentence, Liu Bang used honorific words for Sean, which is enough to prove that Sean has a high position in Liu Bang's heart.

Sean's words and deeds are decent, he has a big picture and is very original. At first, he won the trust of Liu Bang. In the book, he used his own atmosphere to prove that Sean was not an ordinary person. In his strategy, he won battles thousands of miles away and even asked Liu Bang to respect him with honorifics. Sean once helped Liu Bang win the final decisive battle of Xiang Yu with his excellent strategy and mind. Liu Bang admired him very much and named him Liu Hou. However, Sean is very smart. He knew that the world would bring him many things after the creation of the world, so he resigned in his later years and traveled around with his disciples. Finally, in BC 186, Sean died of illness. This made Liu Bang, who appreciated him very much, very sad and posthumously awarded the title of Wen Chenghou.

As the saying goes, a hero doesn't ask the source, no matter how everyone is, but everyone's advantages and disadvantages will determine the successful beginning and end of his life. In the future, Han Xin, Xiao He and Sean, the outstanding heroes in the third year of Han Dynasty, will use their different choices and different life paths as we have shown, so that our descendants can have better choices and plans, and see that Sanjie will use his own advantages to lead Han to become strong, just like we do now, with his own wisdom.

? refer to

One: Sima Qian. Historical Records-Biography of Huaiyin Hou

Two: Sima Qian. Historical Records Biography of Xiao

Three: Sima Qian. Historical records leave the Hou family.