Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Five folk stories read by first-year students

Five folk stories read by first-year students

# 1st grade # Introduction Folk stories are one of the important themes of folk literature. Broadly speaking, folk stories are oral literary works in the form of fictional prose created and disseminated by working people. They are the general names of all folk prose works, and in some places they are also called lies, old sayings, ancient Chinese classics and so on. The following is the unorganized information about "five folk stories read by first-grade primary school students", hoping to help you.

Folk stories read by first-year students.

Legend of the Yao Bird Festival: The first day of February every year is the Yao Bird Festival. According to legend, a long time ago, Jianghua Mountain was densely forested, which was very suitable for birds to thrive. Tits, pheasants, turtledoves, etc. Dinosaurs who ate grain survived the severe winter. When they saw the peach blossoms, they spread their wings and flew to the sky. They stood on the high branches and sang cheerful songs when they saw people coming from the mountains. Seeing the golden corn seeds in my sister-in-law's hand, handfuls and strings were scattered in the Shan Ye and mud in black Wo Wo, singing more happily, inviting partners to come to the "party"! In this way, they often flock together, flying like a dark cloud to cover the sun and falling on the ground like a shady one. As soon as the cultivators left, they skillfully tried the scarecrow, flew down the hillside and kept pecking with their pointed mouths. Soon, the mountain soil was destroyed. Bird damage has become a heart disease for mountain cultivators. There was no harvest in the mountains, and the farmers had to eat vegetables, and the government's money, water and grain flowed dry. The emperor panicked and quickly issued an imperial decree: "Whoever controls the bird damage will enjoy nine forests and be tax-free for nine years."

After the imperial edict was issued, both the mountain owner and the cultivator tried their best. There is a man named Pan Yinggu in Panyun Village. He likes singing. After listening to her song, the plowman felt like a piece of honey in his mouth; She sang to the mountain spring, and the mountain spring stopped flowing; She sang to the mountain forest, and the birds were too ashamed to speak. Pan Yinggu's singing stopped and the birds refused to leave for a long time. The farmer thought: Pan Yinggu must have a way to catch the bird. So, the men and women of Pan Yun Village came to Ying Gu's Mulou to learn singing from her, and discussed spreading this song to the farmers in Jiujiu Village. It is agreed that the birds will be diverted from Jiusan to Baitou Mountain without spring seeds on the last day of the first month of next year before sowing. In Panyun village, there is a mountain owner named Pan Adu who keeps a pair of thrushes. Every morning, he hangs the birdcage on the beam of a wooden building and lets the thrush sing. Strange to say, some tits are also attracted. They stop at Zhaitou every day and spend the night on the eaves of the building. The mountain owner was very happy: "Haha, Jiujialing is in my name again." So he quickly mended the book and reported it to the emperor. The emperor drew a little brushwork and ordered the shanzhai to raise more thrushes in the mountains. One day at the end of the month, birds were lured to Shiyan Mountain in Baitou Mountain by birds.

When the last day of the first month comes, we plan to plant corn early. Early in the morning, the farmers in Jiujiuzhai were singing and partying in Zhaitou. The mountain owner of Jiujiuzhai watched the birds fly out of the forest and came to the hut. He was so happy that he raised his birdcage, grabbed ahead of the cultivators and gathered at Baitou Mountain. Birds really chase songs, people and fly to Baitou Mountain.

On this day, there are many people and birds on Baitou Mountain. On sunny days, birds fly in rows to block the sunshine for the singer; On rainy days, birds fly in droves to shelter the singer from the wind and rain. The cultivators sang from morning till dusk, and the birds really forgot to fly back to the mountains. When I was tired, I fell on the rock and people quietly left. The next day, the birds flew to the clouds in search of songs. They fly around Baitou Mountain, as if there are endless songs on the top of the mountain. In this way, the birds stayed in Baitou Mountain for half a year. When they woke up, there were only rice stalks left on the slope, and the people who started farming had already collected food at Zhaimen.

A folk story read by students in Grade Two and Grade One.

The story of the maid-in-waiting picture: Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tian Mingtai. Mother and son live on firewood.

On this day, the rooftop was chopping wood on the mountain, and suddenly the weather changed and it rained heavily.

Seeing that he couldn't go home, Tiantai was in a hurry. He threw the axe on the ground and only heard a crash. A Taoist priest came out and said, "You are unreasonable. Why did you knock on my door? "

Tiantai was stupefied and hurried forward to salute and said, "I'm sorry, I didn't mean to." I didn't know you were here. "

The Taoist priest said, "I think you are an honest and filial person." I have a baby named Ruyi Baibaotu. Take it. At the same time, if you say long, then long. If you sit on it, it will take you anywhere you say. When you get there, it will stop automatically. You say it falls, it falls. If you say down, it will shrink. You can put it away. "

Tiantai took the photo and was thanking her. Blink of an eye, Taoist disappeared and the door was closed.

Tiantai thought, I just want to go home, so I might as well try. "He did take it out," said the dragon. "The treasure map became as big as a reed mat." He sat in the middle and said, "I want to go home." Tutu rose automatically and carried the roof with firewood to the door of the roof. Tiantai said "fall" and fell to the ground. Tiantai said "shrink", and the treasure map has shrunk. The roof is closed. Go and see her mother.

The mother is very worried about her son, and she is very happy to see her son come back and bring back a treasure. Since then, firewood on the roof has been easy to find, and the days are getting better and better.

Half a year later, Tiantai thought: People say the Forbidden City is good, so why don't I go and have a look and broaden my horizons. In the dead of night, Tiantai took out the best treasure map and said "enter the palace". Tu Tu flew up and took him into the royal garden of the palace.

There was a treasure map on the roof, and it was already dawn. He enjoyed all kinds of flowers and visited rockeries and real water. Walking forward, a maid-in-waiting came face to face. The maid-in-waiting can't help admiring each other. They exchanged names and described their own life experiences, which hit it off immediately.

The maid-in-waiting said, "I was in the palace all day. I'm bored and hate court life. I want to go to the country with my husband. "

Tiantai said, "Come with me now!"

The maid-in-waiting said, "We can't go like this now. Wherever we go, the emperor can find it and something will happen. "

The maid-in-waiting took out her portrait and handed it to the rooftop, saying, "This is a portrait of a maid-in-waiting painted by the emperor. The emperor wants me to be a noble lady. There are still ten days before the award. Go back and find a way to save me. "

I asked my mother to find a way after Tiantai took Tutu home. My mother is also anxious and worried, thinking about Taoist.

Yes! Taoist priests can give a treasure map, and there must be a way to save maids. Tiantai came to the mountain and knocked on the gate with an axe. When you meet a Taoist, explain your purpose. The Taoist said, "It's easy. Come with me."

Tiantai came to Beijing with the Taoist priest, who told Tiantai to wait outside the city. She went into the golden palace alone and stole the emperor's decree. When she saw the rooftop, she said to the rooftop, this is the emperor's decree. The emperor lost his imperial seal. She must be very worried. You put it in a nearby well. After the royal list is published, you can ask the emperor for a decree. "Say that finish, the Taoist priest went away.

The emperor lost his imperial seal and was very anxious. He made a list, which made it very clear that whoever found the jade seal would be allowed to sit in a big official and ride a fine horse, and he would give whatever he wanted.

Tiantai stepped forward to unveil the imperial list, and the officials who watched the list came to Tongtian Hall with Tiantai. The emperor said, "Can you find the jade seal?"

Tiantai said, "Yes". Tiantai took people to the well outside the south gate, saying that it was in the well, and the emperor was salvaged and found the jade seal.

The emperor asked Tiantai, "What do you want?" Tiantai took out the maid-in-waiting map and said that he would draw a maid-in-waiting. The emperor wanted to go back on his word, but he couldn't change it, so he had to promise.

Folk stories read by third-grade students.

Meng Jiangnu cried at the Great Wall: According to legend, in the Qin Dynasty, a family named Meng planted a kind of melon, and the seedlings climbed along the wall to Jiang's house and produced melons. When a melon is ripe, a melon scores two houses! When I opened it, I found a white and fat little girl in it, so I named her Meng Jiangnv. Meng Jiangnv has grown up and is an old villager in Fiona Fang. Everyone knows that she is a kind, lively, intelligent girl who can play the piano, write poems and articles. The old couple regarded her as the apple of their eye.

At this time, Qin Shihuang began to catch her husband everywhere to build the Great Wall. There was a son named Fan Xiliang, a scholar, who ran away from home because of fear. He was thirsty from running. He just wanted to have a rest and find some water to drink when he heard a group of people shouting horses and running around. So people are being arrested here! He didn't have time to run, so he jumped over a nearby wall. It turns out that this wall is the back garden of the Meng family. This kung fu just happened to catch up with Meng Jiangnv and go out to the garden with the girl. Meng Jiangnu suddenly saw a person hiding under the towel gourd rack. As soon as she shouted at the maid, Fan Xiliang got out of the car and bowed: "Miss, miss, don't shout, don't shout, I am a refugee, please save my life!"

Meng jiangnu saw, "Fan Xiliang is a white-flour scholar, very handsome, and the maid went back to report to Wei Yan. In the back garden, veteran Fan Xiliang questioned his hometown, his surname and why he jumped over the wall and was admitted to the hospital. Fan Xiliang gave a detailed oral answer. Seeing his honesty, the members promised to hide him at home for the time being. Hiding in Meng's house for a few days. Seeing that he was handsome and generous, the old couple discussed recruiting him as a son-in-law. My daughter agreed as soon as I discussed it with her. Mentioned to Fan Xiliang, Fan Gongzi is also willing, and this marriage is settled.

In those days, the soldiers were in chaos, and the people and their husbands caught them at both ends for three days. No one always leaves marriage. The old couple discussed it, chose an auspicious day and invited relatives and friends. Two tables were set, and after a happy day, they got married. As the saying goes: "people have misfortune and misfortune, and the weather is unpredictable." Less than three days after the couple got married, suddenly a group of officers came, and they took Fan Gongzi away without permission!

This trip is obviously the opposite. Meng Jiangnu cries all day and looks forward to it! But I have been eagerly looking forward to it for a year. Not only did people not expect it, but no news came. Don't worry, Yu Jiang rushed to make warm clothes for her husband for several nights in a row and went to the Great Wall to find her husband himself. Seeing her stubbornness, her parents couldn't stop her and agreed. Meng Jiangnv packed her bags, bid farewell to her parents and embarked on a journey. Meng jiangnu went all the way to the north and waded through mountains and rivers.

Meng Jiangnv packed her luggage, bid farewell to her parents and embarked on a journey to find her lost. Hungry, bite the cold cake; If you are thirsty, drink some cold water; Tired, sit by the road and have a rest. One day, she asked an old man with white hair who was firewood, "How far is it from here to the Great Wall?" The old uncle said, "Youzhou is far away, and the Great Wall is still in the north of Youzhou." Meng Jiangnv thought to herself, "Even if the Great Wall is far away, I will go to the end of the world to find my husband!" " "

Meng Jiangnv is walking with a phoenix blowing rain. One day, she came to a place in the middle of nowhere. It was dark and people were exhausted, so she ran to the ruined temple. The ruined temple is quite big, with only weeds half a person deep and grinning idols. She is a lonely young woman, very rich. But she also forgot these things and found a corner to sleep. In the evening, she dreamed that she and her husband were studying at their desks. Suddenly, she heard a knock at the door and a group of policemen who arrested her broke in. She woke up with a start. It turned out to be the doors and windows of the ruined temple because the phoenix blew loudly. She sighed and saw that it was about to dawn, so she picked up the parcel and set off again.

One day, she was exhausted and cold after walking. She was just about to rest her feet when she suddenly fainted. When she woke up, she realized that she was lying on the hot kang in her hometown. The landlady rolled soup for her and made brown sugar Jiang Shui. She is very grateful. She sweated a little and felt a little light, so she struggled to get up and continue on her way. The landlady pulled her with tears and said, "Your eldest sister-in-law, I know you are anxious to find a husband, but you are as hot as coals. Can I have the heart to let you go? " Your sister-in-law, look at your feet again. It's all bloody lumps. They are still feet! "Meng Jiangnu looked at her feet, but there was no blood in her heart. She stayed at the boss's mother's house for another two days, and then she got sick and started again. The old lady cried and read, "What a good daughter-in-law! God, please be kind and let the couples in the world reunite! "Meng Jiangnu finally arrived at the place where the Great Wall was built. She asked the migrant workers who built the Great Wall: Do you know where Fan Xiliang is? Interrogate one, and people say they don't know. Interrogate another one, and people shake their heads. She doesn't know how many people she hit. Only then did I know about the migrant workers who built the Great Wall in the neighboring village. The migrant workers in the neighboring village enthusiastically led her to find the migrant workers who built the Great Wall with Fan Xiliang.

Meng Jiangnv asked, "Brothers, did you build the Great Wall with Fan Xiliang?"

Everyone said, "Yes!"

Fan Xiliang?' Everybody, look at me. I'll look at you. No one said a word with tears in his eyes. Seeing this, Mrs. Yu Jiang snorted and her hair started to rise. Staring at her eyes, she asked eagerly, "Where is my husband Fan Xiliang?" Seeing that they couldn't hide it, everyone said hesitantly, "Fan Xiliang starved to death last month!"

"Where is the body?"

"Everyone said," There are too many dead people to bury, and the supervisors have been called to fill in the Great Wall! "

Everyone's voice did not fall, and Meng Jiangnv clapped her hands and cried on the Great Wall. She cried, cried. Thousands of migrant workers who only cry and don't make trouble bow their heads and shed tears. They only cried until the sun and the moon were dark and it was dark. They only cried sadly in the autumn wind, and things changed. I was crying when there was a loud noise, and the Great Wall collapsed like the sky was falling, revealing piles of human bones. So many bones, which one is her husband? She suddenly remembered the story told by her mother when she was a child: the bones of relatives can penetrate into their blood. She bit her middle finger, bleeding to recognize the body. She carefully identified the tattered buttons and recognized her husband's bones. The ginger girl in the jar kept Zhang Guan's bones and cried her eyes out.

Just as he was crying, Qin Shihuang patrolled the side wall with his army and passed by.

When Qin Shihuang heard that Meng Jiangnv cried down the wall, he immediately flew into a rage. He led the three armies to Jiao Shan's feet and personally disposed of Meng Jiangnv. However, as soon as he saw Meng Jiangnv as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade, he wanted to occupy Meng Jiangnv. Meng jiangnu doesn't want to rely on it! Qin Shihuang sent several old women to persuade him, and also sent Zhao Gao, the minister in charge of the secretariat, to persuade him with arms and gowns. The Beggars' Gangs Jiangnv would never give up. Finally, Qin Shihuang personally came forward. When Meng Jiangnv saw Qin Shihuang, she couldn't wait to bump into this ruthless tyrant. But on second thought, if her husband's hatred was not reported and CoCo Lee's hatred was not delayed, how could she die in vain? She fought back her anger and listened to Qin Shihuang's nonsense. Seeing her silence, Qin Shihuang thought she was willing and said more cheerfully, "Go ahead! As long as you obey me, I will give you anything you want, Jinshan Yinshan will do! "

Meng Jiangnv said: "I don't want Jinshan Yinshan, I want to abide by it, as long as you promise three things!" " "

Qin Shihuang said, "Say three things slowly, even thirty things are your final decision. You said, this! "

Meng Jiangnv said, "The first thing is to erect a monument to repair my husband's grave and put it in a sandalwood coffin."

Hearing this, Qin Shihuang said, "Well said, well said, you can take this. Say the second one! "

"The second thing, I want you to dress my husband in linen and Dai Xiao, hold a can, follow the hearse, and lead the civil and military officials to the funeral with tears." 、

Hearing this, Qin Shihuang failed! I am an emperor, how can I give a funeral to a king! "This won't do, you say the third one!"

"If the second one doesn't work, there won't be a third one!" The woman said.

Qin Shihuang looked at this posture and refused when he saw that the fat in his mouth could not be eaten. Say yes and the whole world will laugh at you. Another idea: I don't care if I laugh at it. Besides, I'll kill anyone who dares to laugh at me. Thinking of this, he said, "Good! I promise you the second one. Say the third one! "

Meng Jiangnv said, "Third, I want to go to the seaside for three days."

Qin Shihuang said: "This is easy! Well, these three things are up to you! "

Qin Shihuang immediately sent people to erect a monument for Fan Xiliang, repair the grave, buy coffins, prepare mourning clothes and put up a white flag for the brave. On the day of the funeral, Fan Xiliang's hearse was in front, followed by Qin Shihuang, who was dressed in linen and filial. He really became a dutiful son. After the funeral, Meng Jiangnv said to Qin Shihuang, "Let's go swimming in the sea and get married." Qin Shihuang was very happy. I am so beautiful that I don't know what to do. Suddenly, I heard a "plop" and Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea!

Seeing the urgency, Qin Shihuang said, "Be sure, hurry, and salvage it for me in the sea."

Folk stories read by fourth and first grade students.

Legend of Huoshao Island: Huoshao Island is located in the East China Sea east of Taiwan Province Island, dozens of miles away from Taitung. There is a legend about the origin of Huoshao Island:

Ali and Ali's wife live under Ali Mountain. They have a son named dog. The couple are so precious to their son that they are really afraid of melting in their mouths and holding them in their hands. It's cold, just like zongzi wrapped in cotton; It was very hot, and the couple took turns fanning him until dawn. My son has grown up and can talk and walk. The couple are more loving, and "be good, be good" never leaves their mouths. What does the son want to eat and play? He tried his best to find it for him to eat and play with, always afraid that his son would pout.

One day after dinner, the couple took their son for a walk outside the door. The moon came out and crossed the top of the opposite mountain. When the son saw it, he pointed to the moon and said, "Dad, I want to play with the moon. You go to the top of the mountain and pick it for me. " Dad doesn't know what to do now. He begged, "How can you climb a steep mountain to pick the moon?" My son doesn't listen to this. He shook twice and rolled on the ground crying. In the past, my son rolled around, and my parents had to do everything possible to meet his requirements. Now this requirement of picking the moon stumped my father. The mother quickly pulled up her son, patted him off with mud, hugged her son and said, "Darling, don't roll around and cry. Dad went up the mountain to pick the moon for you. " She turned her head and cursed Ali: "Lao tze, what are you doing?" Go up the mountain and pick the moon for fun! " "

Ali climbed up the mountain helplessly, climbing hard on vines and stones, sweating and shaking his hands and feet. The son at the foot of the mountain kept urging: "Come on, come on, pick the moon for me to play with!" " "Ali climbed the steep cliff, stepped on a piece of turquoise, rolled down the foot of the mountain, his skull was open, his hands and feet were broken, and his blood was like a pile of rotten pumpkins.

Ali's sister-in-law watched with a dog in her arms. Her heart ached and she was in tears. My son, A Gou, began to cry and kicked his hands around, but he didn't cry for his father's death. He was crying that his father didn't pick the moon: "Ho, ho, moon, ho, dad didn't pick the moon for me, so he lay here and slept, ho, ho ..." His mother followed her son's wishes and pointed to Ali and scolded: "If you don't pick the moon and play with Dog, you will die!"

After Ali was buried, Ali's sister-in-law still doted on her son and indulged several sons. The son is getting bigger and bigger, and his courage is getting bigger and bigger. Sister-in-law Ali is old, too. Her name is Aunt Ali. Her son developed into a thief who stole cattle and food, and also recruited a group of bad guys to kidnap, kill and set fire to it. The common people suffered greatly, so they organized themselves to fight against these bad guys.

A dog led a gang of bad guys across the sea and occupied Nanliao Island, killing everyone on the island. It is infuriating to go to Taitung, Dali, Dulan and other places by boat, kidnapping people, looting property and setting fire to villages. Everyone accused Aunt Ali: "You have spoiled your children, and now you have ruined our common people's homes, and there is no peace. Don't you feel sad? " You are guilty! "Later, the bad guys actually took away Aunt Ali's house, took away her chickens, pigs and food, and injured Aunt Ali. At this moment, Aunt Ali woke up.

So, she prayed to heaven with people and asked Mazu to get rid of this disaster. A tall turkey flew down from the sky, with long feet and red meat hanging down from its mouth like a fire. It came to Aunt Ali's house and said, "Aunt Ali, Mazu sent me down to burn the bad guys on Nanliao Island with fireballs. Do you agree? There is your son Gou. " Aunt Ali said bitterly, "A Gou is not my son. Burn it, burn it, burn all those bad guys! " "

The turkey stood on the cliff on the east coast of Taitung, flapping its wings, holding its head high for a long time, opening its mouth wide, and spewing a lot of red flames, one after another, flying to Nanliao Island. Nanliao Island is ablaze with smoke and flames.

Aunt Ali shouted with the people: "burn it, burn it, burn those bad guys!" " The fireball in the turkey's mouth kept spraying, burning and burning, and all the bad guys on Nanliao Island were burnt to coke, even the stones were red. Aunt Ali didn't shed a tear and kept shouting, "Burn it, burn it, burn it well!" Well burned! "

Later, people called Nanliao Island Huoshao Island, and only one town was called Nanliao Town.

A folk story read by pupils in grade 5 1.

Legend of Leigong Peak Well: On the top of Leigong Mountain in Guizhou, there is a well, square and as big as a laundry list. It is not satisfied with the rain, and it does not do it after a long drought. It is said that this strange well was dug by Zhang Xiumei and Yang Daliu. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Xiumei and Yang Daliu led the Miao family to resist the tyranny of the imperial dynasty, fought for more than ten years, occupied the state, killed the Qing soldiers and called their father their mother.

Seeing that the situation was not good, the Qing government sent General Xi Baotian to lead the officers and men to put out the fire. There were many soldiers in Baotian, serenade, a beautiful girl and a senior. I guess I couldn't go, so I led Miao's younger brother to Leigong Mountain. But the barren slope on the top of Leigong Mountain is covered with weeds and there is no water to drink. What shall we do? Go down to Tao Tao. The mountain is full of enemy soldiers. The Miao brothers are extremely worried about this. Xiumei and Liu are more anxious than the brothers. One day, Xiumei and Liu went to look for water themselves. I've searched all over the mountain, and I've searched all the slopes of Leigong Mountain, but I still can't find them. Finally, they climbed to the top of the mountain. Yang Daliu looked at the sky and the ground. He was so anxious that he shouted loudly, "There are mountains and high waters everywhere! Leigong Mountain, why is there no water? ! "As he spoke, he stomped heavily on the ground and saw a clear spring rushing out like a silver column. Zhang Xiujian saw it and was very happy. He pulled Yang Daliu away and said, "Brother, get out of the way and wait for me!" " Then, he pulled out a big knife "Cha! Hey! " As soon as the ground was chiseled, a barn-like pond appeared, and water flowed around the hillside like a leucorrhea. As soon as the two brothers saw it, they ran to the top of the mountain. "There is water! There is water! " Keep shouting, the voice has been ringing to the sky.

From then on, Zhang Xiumei, Yang Daliu and Miao brothers not only had water to drink, but also used well water to cultivate crops on Leigong Mountain and insisted on fighting. The Qing soldiers could do nothing about it. Later, too many Qing soldiers came, and Zhang Xiumei and Yang Daliu failed, and the incision gradually narrowed and became what they are now.