Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Poetry about the culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty (who can give me some famous poems about the Western Zhou Dynasty)
Poetry about the culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty (who can give me some famous poems about the Western Zhou Dynasty)
-Liu Yong "Wu Fengqi" Volume II "Life and Death and Child Bearing" said. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.
-Anonymous "The Book of Songs, High Wind and Drumming" 3 If the two love for a long time, it is still in the morning and evening. -Qin Guan's "The Bridge Fairy" 4 When did Acacia meet? At this point, the night is awkward.
-Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words" 5 There is a kind of beauty that I will never forget. If I don't see it for a day, I will think crazily. -Anonymous "Feng Qiu Qin Huang Ge" 6 This time I left you, it was wind, rain and night; You smiled, I waved, and a lonely road spread to both ends.
-Zheng Chouyu's "Farewell" 7 enters my lovesick door, knowing that I am lovesick, lovesick for a long time, lovesick for a short time. -Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words" 8 Once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever.
-Yuan Zhen's "Five Thoughts" 9 If the road dust is raised and the cement is muddy, when can we meet in harmony? -Cao Zhi's "The Bright Moon on a Tall Building" 10 Sadness and farewell should be the same. The most difficult thing is to sort out the grievances in the middle of the month. -Nalan Xingde's The Mermaid 1 1 Looking back, I don't see each other before marriage.
-Zhang Ji's Song of Women 12 How did you meet me? At my best moment, I begged this in front of the Buddha for 500 years, begging him to let us get married. -Xi Murong's A Flowering Tree13 ... There is more than one shadow in the world. How can they live together and not die? -Chen Hengke's Portrait of Spring Qi 14 The bottom of the locust tree says that he is lovesick, and Shiro hates Mandy.
-Liang Qichao's "Zhi Zhu Ci" 15 is a gentleman, and it is dark in the mirror. Thinking of a gentleman is like running water, why bother to be poor all the time?
-Xu Gan's Missing the Room 16 If we meet, if we don't see each other, how can we feel heartless? -Sima Guang's "Xijiang Moon" 17 Falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud will protect the flowers.
-Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems" 18 days old, love is hard to break. The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it.
-Zhang Xian's Millennium 19 It seems that this star was not last night, and the wind and dew stood in the dark for whom. -Huang Jingren's "Two Poems of Love" 20 I know that this love will not have any result, but it can soothe my heart! .
-Li Shangyin's Untitled Six Third Songs 2 1 Knowing that love is long, the sound of the river at Wangjiangtou is embarrassing. -Li Shangyin's "Late Autumn Qujiang Lone Ranger" 22 people used to be sentimental and thin, but now they are really not sentimental.
-Nalan Xingde's "Paving Huanxi Sand" 23 And a moment that should last forever has come and gone unconsciously. -Li Shangyin's "Jinse" 24 How many lovesickness one-night stands, the ends of the earth are not long.
-Zhang's "Swallow House" 25 asks what the world is like and teaches life and death. -Yuan Haowen "Touching Fish Two Songs One" 26 Although I don't have the wings like Cai Feng, I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of Kirin.
-Li Shangyin's "Untitled" Twenty-seven beast furnaces sink hookah, green marsh fragments, and write them into the story of Acacia line by line. -Zhang Kejiu's "Sai Hong Qiu" 28 If you don't miss it all your life, you will miss it, and it will hurt you.
-Xu Zaisi's "Gui Gui Ling" 29 One-inch acacia, there is no arrangement in the world. -Li Guan's recent 30 years of life and death. I don't think about it, I'll never forget it, and I have nowhere to talk.
-Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi" 3 1 What is the evening? Meet this lover. -the book of songs, Tang style, seeking the future, 32 places will last forever, and the sky will last forever; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
-Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" 33 How we wish to fly in the sky, two birds are one, growing on the ground, two branches on one tree ...-Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" 34 times with tears, life is only difficult to die.
-The article "butterfly lovers" 35 One is a fairy flower, and the other is a flawless jade. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in this life; If you say there is a strange fate, how can you be worried? -Cao Xueqin's "Squinting Eyebrows in vain" 36 And the spring silkworms will weave until they die, and the candles and tears will be exhausted every night.
-Li Shangyin "Untitled" 37 He was born infatuated with love, and there is no place in the world where he misses love. —— Kuang Zhouyi's "Reduced Word Huanxisha" originally wanted to say that the March 8 th statue returned before, and it was difficult to swallow before spring.
-Ouyang Xiu's "Lou Yuchun" Volume 39 Guan Guan pheasant dove, in Hezhou. Ladies make gentlemen.
-Anonymous "The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanluo" 40 Life is naturally infatuated, and this resentment has nothing to do with romantic. -Ouyang Xiu's Lou Yuchun 4 1 This year has passed, and it should be a good time.
Customs are strange, who to talk to. -Liu Yong's "Lin Yuling" 42 I only hope that your heart is like mine, and you won't miss it.
-Li Chi Ngai's "Operator" 43 Falling Flowers Independent, Micro Swift Qi Fei. -Yan's "Two Poems of Fairy Girls in Linjiang" 44 The poor and uncertain riverside white bones are still a dream girl.
-Chen Tao The Journey to the West forty-five thousand gold vertical purchase, such as treasure, who complain about this situation? -Xin Qiji's "Fishing" 46 buttonwood, it's raining in the middle of the night, and it's hard to give up.
A leaf, a sound, empty footsteps fall into the light. -Wen, "The Third Song of Missing Three More" 47 "Marriage and Love".
-Su Wu's "Married" 48 If you look for a beautiful dream, it is very difficult to achieve it. Who knows my mood at this time?
Tears in front of the pillow and rain in front of the curtain drop through a window. -Nie Shengqiong "Partridge Sky" 49 Who can complain about loneliness once?
Foreword is always faint. -Liu Yong's "Day and Night Music" is 50 days high and wide; My sadness flies painfully between them. Can I dream of crossing the mountain gate? Sauvignon Blanc is heartbreaking.
-"Two Poems of Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc" 5 1 Don't refuse to say that beautiful oath because of possible changes, and don't be afraid to seek a heart-to-heart meeting because of possible separation. -Xi Murong's "Seal" 52 May I be like a star, like a moon, and the time will be bright every night.
-Fan Chengda's "Car Yao Yao" 53 Fish Shen Yan traveled all over the world just to believe that human beings are separated from each other. -Dai Shulun's "Love Song" 54 Hand in hand, tearfully looking at each other, but speechless, choking.
-Liu Yong's "Lin Yuling" 55 This is the sorrow that all mankind must know, and the poor couple are sad. -Yuan Zhen's Three Sorrow Poems 56 For my heart, for your heart, I will know each other and miss each other deeply.
-Gu Yu's "Confessions" 57 Remember that your heart is like the Xihe River, flowing eastward day and night. -Yu "Jiangling Sorrow" 58 "Spring Love", even this bright flame of love, is it only ashes? .
-Li Shangyin's "Six Untitled Poems" 59 Acacia is as deep as the sea, and the old things are as far away as the sky. -Wan Le's Operator 60 It is better to hate each other than to have confidence in the trend. Acacia began to feel that the sea was not deep.
-Bai Juyi's "Langtaosha".
2. Poetry in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty China's poetry came into being before the invention of writing, and it was gradually formed and developed in people's labor and singing and dancing.
The Book of Songs is a collection of poems from 1 1 century BC to the 6th century BC, and it is also the first collection of poems in China, with 305 poems. According to different music, it can be divided into three categories: wind, elegance and ode. "Ode" poems are music songs used by rulers to sacrifice, including ancestors, mountains and rivers and farmers. "Elegance" can be divided into elegance and indecency, both of which are used for banquet ceremonies. The main content is to praise heroes of past dynasties and satirize current politics. Wind is the essence of The Book of Songs, which contains 15 local folk songs.
In the 4th century BC, the great poet Qu Yuan was born in Chu State during the Warring States Period with its unique cultural foundation and the influence of northern culture. Influenced by him, Qu Yuan and Song Yu created a new poetic style. Qu Yuan's Lisao is an outstanding masterpiece of Chu Ci.
Chuci developed the form of poetry. It broke the four-word form of The Book of Songs, from three or four words to five or seven words. In terms of creative methods, Chu Ci absorbed the romantic spirit of myth and opened up the creative road of romanticism in China literature.
Following the Book of Songs and Songs of the South, a new form of poetry appeared in the Han Dynasty, that is, the folk songs of Han Yuefu. There are more than 65,438+000 folk songs in Yuefu in Han Dynasty, many of which are five-character poems. Later, the intentional imitation of classical writers became the main form of poetry in Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Those poems were handed down from Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, mainly The Book of Songs.
1. From the dynasty to the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, witch culture was the main undertaker of primitive religious culture.
Second, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, learning was in the government, and literature was monopolized by nobles. But there are also many folk songs. The creators of folk songs are mostly civilians.
Third, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the enfeoffment system collapsed, the culture moved down, and the taxi class with advanced culture rose. At this time, the carriers and disseminators of culture were mainly scholars.
There is a close relationship between pre-Qin literature and pre-Qin culture, and the branch also develops with the development of pre-Qin culture.
First of all, Xia and Shang literature is closely related to primitive religion. At this time, the cultural Tao is represented by witch culture. Literature and literary research are adapted to it. Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the bud of prose, talks about divination and divination and their effects. Nine Songs is a sacrificial song. Shangsong, the song of sacrifice in ancestral temple. The characters in Zhouyi are also related to witch culture.
Secondly, the literature in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period is closely related to the culture of rites and music. Most of the works at this time are Confucian classics.
Third, the essays of the warring States philosophers are closely related to the cultural phenomenon of a hundred schools of thought contending; Chuci is closely related to Chuwen's reaction to culture.
4. What are the famous poets and poems in the Zhou Dynasty? The most famous is Qu Yuan.
There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down. (Qu Sao)
Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. (Qu Sao)
For the ideal cherished in my heart, I will not regret it a thousand times. (Qu Sao)
The whole world is muddy. I'm alone. Everyone is drunk. I wake up alone. (Qu Yuan Fisherman)
I can't change my mind and follow the custom, so I will end my poverty in sadness. (Qu Yuan photo taken by Jiang)
I will talk about Tao Dong without worry, and I will be shocked for life. (Qu Yuan photo taken by Jiang)
If you have an upright heart, how can it hurt to stay away? (Qu Yuan photo taken by Jiang)
A hundred dollars for a horse, a thousand dollars for a beautiful woman and a million dollars for a noble knight, where can you buy youth?
The clear water in the surging waves can help me dress, while the turbid water in the surging waves can help me get enough.
Lead the horse, come first, doffer. . . (Qu Sao)
5. How does The Book of Songs reflect the ritual and music culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty? The system of The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: ode to elegance. "Wind" refers to local music tunes, so it is also called "national wind". Most of them are folk songs from all over the country, with 15 national styles 160 articles.
"Elegance" is the music tune of the center of the Zhou Dynasty, that is, the music of the area directly under the Zhou Dynasty. *** 105, of which Xiaoya: 74; Daya: 3 1 article.
"Ode" is a kind of music song with dance expression used for ancestral temple sacrifice, that is, song and dance music used for sacrifice (to ancestors or gods). *** 40 articles.
The Book of Songs is divided into sacrificial epic, farming poem, Yan Yi poem, resentment poem, conscription poem, love poem, and other contents (fable poem, hurting relatives poem, homesickness poem, etc. ) From the system to the content, it can be seen that the Book of Songs is closely related to the ritual and music culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty. For example, among them, there is also a criticism of the two kings.
In the Zhou Dynasty, banquets in the upper class were frequent, which was an indispensable part of etiquette and activities. The banquet ceremony even sublimated into a strategy for governing the country and the people. Therefore, Yan Yan's poems are an important part of Xiaoya's ritual and music culture. For example, Luming Literature is the first of Xiaoya, because this poem conforms to orthodox values and embodies the inner core of rites and music.
Here, the main function of banquets and drinks is the value of "American politics". The marriage system occupied an important political position in the Zhou Dynasty, so it must be reflected in the Book of Songs.
Guan Ju ranks first in 300 articles, which shows the significance of harmony and beauty between husband and wife. The whole poem vividly shows the significance of a gentleman's pursuit of a lady to family management, and highlights the significance of family management to the world.
The feelings of home and country in the national style are also reflected in the feelings of the motherland, which is a sublimation of the feelings of attachment to the homeland. For example, Mrs. Xu Mu in Yan Feng Eating went to Wan Li to save the country. In the final analysis, it is a strong expression of the feelings of the clan country.
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