Hou Mongolian

Hou Meng was born in gaomi city, Michigan. When I was a minor, I had a good reputation and longed for charity. Sometimes thousands of dollars are squandered in one day. After being admitted to Jinshi, he was transferred to Baoji Wei and Baixiang Magistrate. People's lawsuits are decided in the county government, and those who are punished have no resentment. Transshipment made Huang Wen know his name, ready to recommend him, and called him to the Transshipment Department to state his political affairs. But he refused to go because he was going out of town, and Huang was furious.

Later, he toured the counties, consulted documents and tried to find a way to punish him. Later, there was nothing to blame, so when the guests met, they said, "You are really a capable official." Huang Zhuo led the ambassadors to jointly recommend him. Moved to Xiangyi County, he was promoted to be the imperial censor of the army, and was promoted to serve the imperial censor in the temple.

During the period of Chongning, the emperor asked for advice on political affairs, and Hou Meng wrote ten articles, namely, to get rid of redundant officials, be tolerant of admonishing ministers, be humble and modest, be virtuous and virtuous, be fortunate and not be unlucky, abstain from abusing kindness, be lenient with the people, live frugally, and forbid consorts to interfere in political affairs and eunuchs to take power. Hui Zong adopted it, intending to reuse him, and was promoted to suggestion.

Gao Yongnian, a western general, died in Qiang, and Huizong was furious. He personally wrote the names of 18 people, including Liu Zhong Wu, the general of the Fifth Route, and ordered Hou Meng to be sent to Qin Zhou for arrest and trial. When he is about to leave, he will be appointed minister.

Hou Meng went to Qin Zhou, and Zhong and us waited for orders in prison uniforms. Hou Meng told them, "You are all Hope people. You can't let the guards insult you. Conversely, tell the truth. " Before the case was reported, the court appointed him as an imperial advisor.

Hou Meng said: "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed Wang Hui, so it is better for Qin Miaogong to pardon Meng Ming;" I was happy to kill the marquis of Jin, but Kong Ming died and Shu was despised. Now the Qiang people have killed a guard in our country and killed 18 generals. This is destroying your own limbs. Is health possible? " Hui Zong woke up. Forgive them for asking questions.

Hou Meng was promoted to minister of punishments and changed to minister of fact. This year, the suburban sacrifices were handled by the court first, and the ministers were in charge. At this time, the emperor secretly told him. Hou Meng replied, "I dare not please the monarch with money." After his mother's funeral, his filial piety expired and he was reinstated as an old official, so he served as the Privy Council. Jin Sheng Shang Cheng and Assistant Minister of Chinese Books.

Before that, Cai Chengyong strongly denigrated Zhang Shangying's private affairs, and the emperor ordered a court debate. Hou Meng said: "Shang Ying is guilty, but he is the Prime Minister Cai Yong who tried his best to vilify him. Although he is an official, he is a subordinate. Won't it hurt the country to let them argue? "The emperor thinks so.

One day, the emperor asked Hou Meng calmly, "What kind of person is Cai Jing?" Hou Meng replied: "If Cai Jing can have a correct mind, even ancient sages can't compare with him." The emperor nodded and allowed him to spy on Cai Jing's behavior. Cai Jing hated him when he heard about it.

The big money law has disadvantages, and the court is going to change it from ten to three. Leading Tibetan officials came to report that "all the governments take large sums of money to go shopping in the market, and they all doubt that the law will change." Hou Meng said, "How much money does our family have?" The Tibetan breeder replied, "Eight thousand." Hou Meng roared: "How can there be changes I don't know?" The next day, the imperial edict was issued.

Thirdly, there are a few things that Hou Meng is alone and Cai Jing doesn't know. Cai Jing told the emperor after the reconnaissance, and the emperor said, "Is Hou Meng like this?" He was demoted to Zhizhou, and was soon appointed as a college minister.

Sung River made an insurrection in JD.COM. Hou Meng wrote: "Sung River led 36 men across Qi and Wei, and tens of thousands of government troops dared not resist. His talent must be extraordinary. Now that the Qingxi thief is in trouble, it is better to pardon Song Jiang and let him crusade against Fang La for atonement. " The emperor said, "Hou Meng will never forget the reigning monarch. He is a loyal minister. " Ren Dongping, the magistrate, died before his appointment at the age of 68.

Posthumous title Kaifu Yitong, posthumous title Wenmu.

Second, the original text:

, the word male, gaomi city, Michigan. If you don't have a crown, you have a good voice, you are eager to do good deeds, or you spend a lot of money a day. Jinshi Ji, transferred to Baoji Wei, Baixiang County. All civil lawsuits are decided in court, and the punished people have no complaints. The transshipment made Huang Wei know his name, pushed him to the hub, and called him to Taiwan for white affairs. He refused to cross the border.

In a rage, he went to the county, read the documents, and wanted to reverse his conviction; Since there is no fault to point out, I began to look at you politely and said, "You are really an official." Lead the messengers to recommend it together. Move to Xiangyi County, supervise and remonstrate, and enter the temple to offer remonstrance.

Bai Ningxing asked for words, ignorant of ten things, and told the redundant officials, let the admonishers be honest and clean, not virtuous and not virtuous, but be lucky, abstain from abusing kindness, forgive the people, save money, do not anticipate things, and castrate the temple without false rights. Hui Zong listened attentively. Relocation suggestion.

Gao Yongnian, the general of the Western Expedition, died in Qiang, and the emperor was furious. He sent the names of Liu Zhong Wu, the commander of the Fifth Route, and others 18 to Qin Zhou for arrest and handling. Fortunately, thanks to this. When Qin and Zhong's prison uniforms obeyed, Meng Xiaozhi said, "Your generation is the same. There is no need to insult you with the jailer. The first thing is to be true." Before filing a case, I also worshipped advice and honesty.

Meng Zhuo said: "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed Wang Hui, so it is better for Qin Miao to forgive Meng Ming;" Yuzi was born in the Jin Dynasty, Xi, the death of Kongming and the lightness of Shu. Today, he killed one of my guards and killed all the 18th generals because he loved his branch. If you want health, what do you get? " The emperor understands, but don't ask.

Move the minister of punishment to the household registration department. Compared with the New Year's Day, it is reported in advance, and the minister is in power. Yes, the emperor told me. Yes, I said, "It's not that I dare to make progress." Mother died, was taken away and returned to the old official, so she knew the Privy Council. Jin Shangshu Zuo Cheng and Zhongshu Assistant Minister.

First of all, in the imperial history, Cheng criticized private affairs, and there were laws to make the court argue. Meng said, "Shang Ying is guilty, and so is the Prime Minister; Cai Ben is an official, but also a servant. Isn't it harmful to the country to make it clear? " The emperor thinks so. One day, the emperor asked calmly, "What about Cai Jing?" Yes, he said, "Let Beijing correct its ideas, although ancient sages supplemented it." The emperor nodded and let the secret service go to Beijing. Beijing heard about it and wrote about it.

When the imperial court decided to change the bill law to three, the leading Tibetan officials came to tell him, "All governments know it's time to change the law." Meng said, "What is the accumulation of my family?" Say, "Eight thousand people." Meng Chide said, "I don't know about it!" Tomorrow, go.

I also tasted a few things that I didn't know when I was alone in Beijing. Beijing gave the emperor a white look, and the emperor said, "Is Hou Meng so evil?" Know Bozhou. Bachelor of Science, Senior Minister's Office.

"Song Jiangkou" JD.COM wrote in the book: "Thirty-six people of Jiang crossed the Qi Wei, and tens of thousands of loyal ministers did not dare to resist, so their talents would surpass others. Now that Qingxi has been stolen, if you don't forgive the river, please ask Fang La to redeem yourself. "

The emperor said, "I don't forget you when I live outside, but I am also a loyal minister." Life knows Dongping mansion, but he died at the age of sixty-eight. Give a gift to Kaifu Yitong No.3 Company.

Third, the source

Selected from History of Song Dynasty

Extended data

First, the creative background

The main historical sources of The History of Song Dynasty are the original records of Song historians, such as The History of Song State, memoirs and calendars, but these historical records are almost lost now. Although it is quoted in other books, its choice and details are different, and it has been added to various documents recording the history of the Song Dynasty.

Only the history of the Song Dynasty comprehensively and systematically reflects politics, economy, military affairs, ideology, culture and other aspects, with extensive and rich content and high historical value.

Second, the appreciation of works

The History of Song Dynasty is characterized by rich historical materials and detailed narration.

In Song Dynasty, economy was prosperous, culture and scholarship were active, and block printing was popular. The compiled history books are easy to publish and circulate. With the development of the imperial examination system, a large number of civil servants have been formed. They are well paid and have good writing conditions. In addition, the rulers attached importance to compiling the history of the dynasty, which also promoted the development of historiography in the Song Dynasty.

The historical compilation of this dynasty was undertaken by Chongwen Academy in the early Northern Song Dynasty. After Wang Anshi's political reform reformed the official system, the secretary province was mainly responsible. The history of contemporary official training includes the Official Notes, which records the words and deeds of the emperor, the records of the prime minister, the ruling proceedings and the current affairs with the emperor, and the meetings that record the laws and regulations in detail in the calendar compiled on a monthly and daily basis, as well as the chronicle and biography National History.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

1, begging? Toqto'a

Tuotuo (13 14- 1355), also known as Tuotuo, also known as Tuotuo Timur and Rice Beggar, is a very useful word. Mongolian beggar in Meiere grew up in Bo Yan's home and studied under Wu Zhifang in Pujiang.

In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1334), he got rid of Tong Zhi Yuan and moved to China as a political envoy, Tong Zhi Privy Council, an ancient bachelor and a right-hand prime minister. At that time, Bo Yan was the right prime minister of Zhongshu, and he was in power. He is jealous of Yuan Shundi, and he is afraid of getting tired of it. He conspired with Shun Di to force Bo Yan to return.

In the first year of Zheng Zheng (134 1 year), Tuotuo became the prime minister, which greatly changed the old government of Bo Yan and resumed the imperial examination. For three years (1343), Zheng Zheng was the editor-in-chief of Liao History, Song History and Jin History and the president of the capital.

Zheng Zheng resigned due to illness in the fourth year (i.e. 1344), and came back as a relative in the ninth year of Zheng Zheng (i.e. 1349), issuing new banknotes "orthogonal banknotes" and sending Jaru to govern the Yellow River. His outstanding achievements won the hearts of the victims. He was awarded the title of "freedom" and was praised as.

In September of 12th year (1352), he led the army to suppress the uprising of Sesame Army and Li Red Scarf Army in Xuzhou, persisted in the massacre, and made outstanding contributions.

In the 14th year of Zheng Zheng (1354), he sent Tuotuo to crusade against Gaoyou (now Jiangsu) Zhang Shicheng Rebel Army, and when Shicheng was about to fall, he impeached the DPRK, which fell short. Because the Crown Prince was dissatisfied with the "gift of not giving calligraphy treasures", he supported Li Kang Hama to impeach Tuotuo. Tuotuo was dismissed and exiled to Yunnan in the 15th year of Zheng Zheng (1355), and was sent to Yuan Shundi by imperial edict.

In the 22nd year of Zheng Zheng (1362), Zhao Xue was reinstated. Tuotuo's death made him do his best to repair the dam ruled by the Yuan Dynasty, and it also became a turning point in the collapse and demise of the Yuan Dynasty.

2. Ala Arutu

Ala Arutu, (the year of birth and death is to be tested), Mongolian, from Allabo, Mongolia. At the end of the yuan dynasty. During the reign of Yuan Shundi (Hui Yuan Zong) Boljijintuo Huan timur, Mirizzi Tuotuo, the right prime minister of Zhongshu, resigned due to illness in May of the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1344) and was succeeded by Ala Arutu.

After Alaarutu was detached, he presided over the compilation of the three histories of Liao, Jin and Song, and awarded the supreme rules, especially the part about the history of Song in the three histories, which was presided over by Alaarutu.

Although Alaarutu was named President Du among those who participated in the compilation of History of Song Dynasty, he never knew Chinese characters, so he didn't participate in the actual compilation. However, it has given strong support in finance, management and historical data provision. Therefore, in the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1345 Lunar Calendar 10), all three histories were compiled, and the Chinese book was written by Prime Minister You.

Although The History of Song Dynasty was finally completed in the three histories, it only lasted for two and a half years. The compilation of History of the Song Dynasty, presided over by Ala Arutu, was rather hasty, and many problems and defects inevitably appeared. Nevertheless, The History of Song Dynasty is still an extremely important historical book among the twenty-four histories, and it still plays an irreplaceable role. In this regard, Ala Arutu has played an important role.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Hou Meng

Baidu Encyclopedia-Song History