Fenglongshan stele

According to incomplete statistics, since the Eastern Han Dynasty, there have been more than 0/00 steles, steles and inscriptions/kloc in Fenglongshan, which is an important part of historical and cultural resources in Fenglongshan, especially the Han stele in Fenglongshan, which is a treasure in China stone carvings in terms of calligraphy art and content. It is found that there are six Han steles recorded in Historical Records, namely, Ode to Longshan, Sangong Mountain Monument, Sangong Mountain Monument, Sangong Mountain Monument, Ba Du Altar Monument and Baishi Shen Jun Monument. There are two existing objects, the Sangong Mountain Monument and the Baishi Shen Jun Monument. The "Han Monument Hall" preserved on Longshan Mountain is the only Han Monument in Hebei Province.

Sangong Mountain is a mountain in Xianwengzhai Village, Yuanshi County, Hebei Province (1947 divided into Qianxian Village and Hou Xian Village), which is now called Xianwengzhai Mountain and locally called "Zhai". The memorial tablet to the Sangong Mountain comes from Xianwengzhai Mountain in Hou Xian Village. Baishi Shen Jun Monument comes from Suzhuang Village, Yuanshi County. There is a white stone mountain in Suzhuang, and the white stone is the raw material for making glass. These two monuments are from the Eastern Han Dynasty, which had a great influence on China's calligraphy.

On one side of the rock, it still exists today. In addition to the Han stele, there are more than ten steles in Fenglongshan since the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Among them, in the third year of Jin Mingchang (AD l 192), the Dragon Monument was established, which was one of the important historical sites in the Jin Dynasty. A poem "Long Yin" is engraved on the stone tablet, written in running script, each word is about seven or eight inches, the font is wide and flat, and the pen is flying. The forehead is printed with the words "Gong Fan was used by Zaizhao in Nanyang County as the title of Longshan Period" 12; The inscription on the tablet was written by the scholar of Yuanshi County, the seal of Shudan was changed by Wang Yuanshi County, and the seal of Dongyuan (now Zhengding, Hebei Province) was written by the scholar Lu Zhi. There are two stone carvings in the Dagong Temple at the northern foot of the mountain, which record the history of Zhang Dahong, a righteous man in Guo Zhuang, Huolu County, helping the poor, protecting the villagers and rebuilding the Dagong Temple. "Never cut a stone to win a stone" is now on the west side of Fenglongshan Academy. This was carved by Zhang, a magistrate of Yuanshi County in the 29th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, in order to inform the villagers that it was forbidden to cut stones in Fenglong Mountain. This monument is 165 meters high and 60 centimeters wide, and it is well preserved. The Collection of New Icons of Fenglongshan was written by Jinshi Wei of Baixiang County during Jiajing period. It describes the process that three stone statues of Kong, Yan and Zeng of Fenglongshan Academy were abandoned, rediscovered and kept indoors in Yuan Dynasty, reflecting the rise and fall of Fenglongshan Academy in Yuan and Ming Dynasties from one side, and is one of the important inscriptions of Fenglongshan Academy. "The View of Fixing Truth" is a famous Taoist temple in Fenglongshan inscribed by Song Zhenzong. Later generations wrote the Book of Truth, which was written by Cao Chongzhi on the cliff stone carvings in Fenglongshan, especially the cliff stone carvings with the title, which is the treasure of calligraphy art in Fenglongshan. For example, the "Spring Breeze of the Academy" in the south of Fenglong Academy, the "Spirit of the Sea" in Laolongtan, and the "Shu Dong of the Stone Sea" in Dongshitang vividly illustrate the landscape characteristics and charm, which are masterpieces in ancient landscape art. The "Fenglong Mountain" in Dayu Cliff before the view of fixing the truth and the calligraphy "Sword Testing the Stone" in Yuan Dynasty by Zuo Yuanshibin start with the form of Daewoo, with rough handwriting and rich brushwork. Scenery and harmony, poetry and stone set each other off, and pearls complement each other.

Fenglongshan Mountain is beautiful in scenery and rich in humanities, which has attracted scholars from all previous dynasties to visit and left a large number of stone carvings. The inscription "Wuping's Three-year Autumn Ceremony" in the east upper corner of Cave No.1 of Xishitang is the earliest inscription found in Fenglongshan at present, which has important reference value for determining the age of the first carved Buddha statue of Xishitang. Another example is the inscriptions of Tang Xiantong, Song Zhiping, Zheng He, Yuan Dade, Ming Jiajing and Qing Ganlong, which reflect the historical context of human activities such as the evolution of Fenglongshan religious school and academy from different aspects. Among them, the article "Brother (Son of Confession) Visits the Taoist in Fenglongshan", a famous person in Jiajing ten years, reflects the relationship between the Liang family and the religious circles in Fenglongshan. The inscription of "Taiping Army" provides some clues for studying the activities of Taiping Army and its residual forces after the failure of the Northern Expedition of Qing Army.