Fan Dacheng Zi Zhineng's Classical Chinese

1. Poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, word intelligence,No. Shihu lay man, Wu Jun, etc. Who is this poet Fan Dacheng (also known as Fan Chengda) (1126-1193)? He is known as the "Four Masters of Southern Song Dynasty" with his word intelligence. The official, a college student, participated in the hall of political affairs and senior ministers. He was ordered to go to the gold medal list, strong and unyielding, and almost killed. The poems he wrote on his way to the Golden List expressed his strong patriotic thought of longing for national reunification. Shihu is a secluded place for Fan Dacheng. According to the terrain, he built pavilions, planted flowers and trees everywhere, including Yan Qian Temple, Tianjing Pavilion and Lian. So it's called Shihu Villa. The villa is famous for its people, which complements the lakes and mountains. Being dumped by people at that time became a big deal. In the 13th year of Xichun (1 186), Fan Chengda wrote sixty pastoral poems in Shihu, which is his masterpiece. He wrote Shi Hu.

2. Fan Chengda's translation of Qiao Zhou Fan Chengda's poem "Qiao Zhou" has an original note, which accurately describes the location of Qiao Zhou: Qiao Zhou, "looking at Zhuquemen in the south and Xuande Building in the north, both are old imperial roads".

Zhuquemen is the south gate of Bianjing. The main entrance building of Miyagi is Xuande Building.

In Song Dynasty, Bianjing was the only state bridge. Fan Chengda's State Bridge was written in the summer of the first year of Song Xiaozong Avenue (1 170). At that time, it had been more than 40 years since the fall of Bianjing. The poet was ordered to go to the State of Jin and wrote 72 quatrains on what he saw and heard along the way. "State Bridge" is one of them.

The poet once again set foot in the old capital and saw the scene of Bianjing after the fall, and his heart was filled with emotion. Therefore, he expressed the strong patriotic feelings of the people in the occupied areas and expressed strong dissatisfaction with the partiality and disunity of the Song Dynasty through the description that his father in Bianjing longed for the Song Dynasty to expel the invaders and recover the lost land as soon as possible: "When did the Sixth Army really come?" How strong their feelings are! Main idea of the poem: In the north and south of Qiao Zhou, the elders treat Julian Waghann, and the pain of losing the country has become miserable. (The "father" here is from the Song and Jin Dynasties. Their nostalgia for their old country is far deeper than that of young people, so it is typical for them to play; At the same time, this is also a fact. )

Looking forward to it, looking forward to it for decades, suddenly meeting the messenger of the Song Dynasty, how much to say and how many tears to shed! But they are holding back, because the humiliation is embarrassing, and they expect the loyalist to be the strongest. (It is reported that when Fan Chengda passed Xiangzhou, many old people were crying and sighing, pointing out that it was someone in the Song Dynasty. )

People in the old country are asking when Julian Waghann can really call back. ("When will the Sixth Army really come?" , a "true" word, how much sorrow! More than 40 years have passed, I am looking forward to it every day, thinking about it day and night, failing again and again, and being disappointed again and again. However, although my heart is cold, my feelings are hard to move, and my desire to restore the country has not died out. )

3. Fan Dacheng's 60 complete works of Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellanies, Spring Pastoral Miscellanies, twelve unique purple-green shepherd's purse rolls with lotus fragrance, and jade snow celery has long buds.

Pick hair from the stream and fill it in late, and leave a short shed in the horizontal pond. The old lotus root in the lake has been newly turned over, but the money of the small lotus root has not risen.

Considering that the wind and waves are tight on sunny days, reed roots are planted from the water outside. Butterfly has entered cauliflower, and no guests have come to Tianjia for a long time.

The chicken flew over the fence and the dog barked until it knew that a businessman had come to buy tea. The skirt is full of green apples, and it's a little cold, so I'm too lazy to go out.

Frogs croak at dusk, and this year is autumn. The new green garden is cool in the morning, and the fleas in the morning stick their heads out to transplant seedlings.

Sang Ma is full of flowers, and the wind from the road carries the fragrance of Ferula. Thirty-year-old silkworms avoid the door, and there is nowhere to see their neighbors.

It was still sunny, and we met temporarily during the mulberry picking season. Sweat comes all around, and there is no half of it.

Although the revetment is difficult, the boat will hold out until the field returns. The wool needle is soft and tender, and its bitter taste is half red.

The children laughed when they came back, and the staff's head was hung high in a small cage. Grain Rain, like silk, like dust, boiling bottles of floating wax in the new product.

Peony has broken calyx, cherry is ripe, but it is not allowed to fly in spring. After the rain, the mountain people got up late, and the sky was half bright.

The old man listened to Yinger's words, and the boy opened the door to let the swallow fly. There are few tourists when blackbirds throw themselves into the forest.

The child paddled like a leaf, weaving a duck array and returning alone. At four o'clock, the countryside was full of excitement, and chickens crowed in Liuhuashen Lane, and the mulberry leaves were not green.

It's okay to sit and sleep, and you can see silkworms on sunny days. The soil paste is frequently urged by the rain, and thousands of flowers bloom; Out of the house, the land is still lush and beautiful, and the neighbor's whip has crossed the wall.

Gaotian Ermai is green in the mountains, and the green in the low fields near the water is not cultivated; Taoqiman village is full of spring, and the songs are full of clarity. Laopen ripened Du Mao firewood for the first time and brought it to Tiantou Sacrificial Society.

The witch feels that the taste is not weak, and the official wine in the flag pavilion is more gray. The club burns money like thunder, and the sunset doesn't help the drunkard.

The green branches are covered with flowers, which shows that children and grandchildren are fighting for grass. Ride on the East Blowing Lane and make trouble. Cars and horses are like smoke in spring.

It was Niumo's road ahead and moved to the west side of the gate. Cold food is full of flowers, and the skirt is green.

Go to the mountain temple once a year, and Lingyan and Tiger Hill can't climb it. Guo wrapped people to worship and sweep back, and newly opened wine to recommend green plums.

The road is long and the door is close. Lend me a cup of hot Mao Ting. There is a good feeling when you are looking for spring, and water is like a cup after rain.

With the help of the yellow dog, he went to the stream and suddenly came back. Planting a garden will bring fruit, but it will not be scratched by children.

The needle has been inserted into the bamboo shoot diameter, and the fishing species are full of cherries. Rice bags were planted at the beginning of auspicious day, and thunder and rain continued in Nanshan.

I don't owe water to the paddy field this year, so let's take a look at the bridge. Under the mulberry, the spring vegetables are green all over the bed, and the heart is green and tender.

Xixitou chooses the store to sell, and sells wine with salt at dusk. The countryside in autumn is very lively, with low mountains and high moons, and the rest of my sleep goes to the suburbs by the river.

Frost, wind and frost destroy the forest in Chiba, and idle branches count storks' nests. The back eaves seem to have been baked the day before yesterday, and I feel sleepy after being warm and drunk.

If you enter the door, you will not be an official, and you will whip the north wind with a hat cage! Add a handful of grass to the house, and the walls of the dense mud houses are like monks' huts. The wind whizzed past the schoolroom, and Yu Di sounded from the fence.

The pine paste is used as a candle cage, and the smoke condenses like a dark room; Wipe the paper on the south window at night, and I feel the sunset is twice as red. Gan Yin Gao lacks a cow palace and drinks dolphin hoof soil.

Deer are not as long as calves, so they will be planted in the east of the city next year. Let the boat have a look at the snow-capped mountains, and the wind will get colder and colder at night.

Sit and listen to a drop of pearl jade, I don't know that the lake has become ice! Pulling snow and picking the ground tastes like honey lotus root, which is fatter. Zhumen meat has no taste, so it is only eaten as an ordinary dish.

Smokeless snowy nights are long, and the wine simmered in the ground stove is as warm as soup. Don't be angry that the old woman has no food, laugh at the chestnut fragrance in the ash.

Boiled wine is waxed before spring and then steamed, and the urn head is clear after one year. Living in a secluded place is like living in a mountain, and rice is forbidden to enter the city in the new time.

Yellow paper rents white paper to urge, and soap clothes go to the countryside the next afternoon. Sir, my mind is too dry. I beg you to give me green money to buy wine.

Chai Men, the son of Tan Mei, never had spring in the north and south; Suddenly I saw a small peach blossom, but I suspected that Nong was it. Village lane see winter customs, neighbors talk about Chai Jing.

The gown is like frost and snow, and the cloud is woven for home. In the late spring, the countryside is full of excitement. The newly-built ridges are flat and muddy, and every family cultivates rice, and first frost is sunny; Laughter thundered and flail rang all night.

The charter boat is fully loaded and ready to sail, and the particles are as white as pearls. If you lose without hesitation in two minutes, you will still win the chaff.

The house is full of millet bottles and poppies, and Tianjiao will get drunk for a career. I wonder if it's new. Silver carp, silver carp, silver carp, four-cheeked bass.

Cedar is crisp and greasy, except Songjiang. The new frost announced the depth of autumn and dyed the green forest into valerian forest.

Only the orange garden has different scenery, and there is gold among the green bushes. In just the right spring, the countryside is full of excitement, with sea, rain and rivers piling up, and new fish and vegetables come in spring.

Buds are smoking bamboo shoots. On the river, neem trees bloom. In late spring, the countryside is full of flowers, the plums are golden and apricot fat, and the wheat is white and cauliflower is thin.

No one has ever crossed a long fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly. In May, Wujiang and Mai Han Xiu removed the seedlings and covered them with floc.

The rice root house is like a block, and the water in the field is one foot wide this year. The evening of Zhumen Bridge is boiling and cheering, and the evening of Tian She is quiet.

Men can understand cows and women can knit. There is no need to care about crossing the river. Orange borer, such as silkworm, enters the chemical machine, and cocoon, such as hemp fiber, hangs between branches; Suddenly, when you become a Hua Die, you can learn to fly.

Wheat and autumn fight for 100 yuan, which is called a small harvest year by the Tian family. There is no hunger in the bread stove, and it is cooked in the west wind.

Boiling soup and snow waves, the sound of cars and rain. Mulberry basins congratulate each other hand in hand, and there are not as many cotton cocoons as silk cocoons.

Look at the spider's low net. It stops the worm from flying for no reason. Embarrassed, the dragonfly hangs upside down and urges Shan Tong to save him.

The little woman spent the whole night on the silk machine, and the big one wanted to fly because of the tax. Fortunately, sericulture is ripe this year, leaving yellow silk to weave summer clothes.

It's hard to hang down, but also to avoid wind and rain, it's colder. Gui sued the public holiday for plundering surplus grain, rewarding private debts and losing his official position.

There is only rain in Qiu Lai, but there is no cloud in Jiazi. After the rice is harvested, it will be dried with the grain until the warehouse is cleared.

Xia Tian scooped water out of the river, and Gaoling turned over the river and ditch; Uneven terrain and exhausted manpower. Ding Nan is stepping on the front of the car. The Mid-Autumn Festival panorama is diving, and Taihu Lake can be seen from the sky.

Outside the water, the sky is silver, and there is this month in the city. During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.

Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees. The leaves of Sophora japonica are evenly distributed at the beginning of the day, the air is cool, and the ears of green mice turn green in pairs.

The three fairs have to see the three factories, and the idle customers are full of north windows. Huang Chen was sweating like a pig and spent less time in Nong's house. Sitting on the rock in front of the door, the Liu Yin Pavilion is cool in the afternoon.

Thousands of acres of lotus drama, flower fans forget to go home late. The family knows where the boat is going, and sometimes the duckling can fly.

It is difficult to pick diamonds and waste plows, and blood refers to the bloody ghosts. I can't afford to grow water in the field, and the lake has recently collected rent.

As the sun sets, frogs croak and the night is long. If we don't treat the deaf and dumb people relatively, will dreams and souls fight for the bed of quinoa? There are strange flowers and grass in the right summer village, twelve unique chrysanthemums are dripping red, and two flies correspond to cotinus coggygria.

Worm silk is exhausted.

4. The translation of Fan Chengda's "Heng Tang" is a modern translation of ancient poetry.

Farewell to the riverside, spring grass is green all over the Sichuan shore.

The stone bridge and bamboo tower by the river still stand quietly and have not changed.

Every year, I send my guests away in this cross pond.

The drizzle is light and the willows are drooping, just like a thin thread tying the painting boat that is about to leave.

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The first two sentences of this poem describe the scenery at the seeing-off place. Spring comes to Hengtang, the green is full of Pingchuan, the stone bridge lies horizontally, and the Zhuta stands. Hengtang, which takes Nanpu as a reference, has revealed the meaning of parting. The stone bridge and the pearl tower have become witnesses of parting, and the poet's scenery remains the same. Compared with the changes in personnel, things are different and people feel inseparable. In the third sentence, "year after year" means seeing off guests frequently. It is warm in spring in bloom on Hengtang Road, but people are separated, which means sadness. In the fourth sentence, the poet does not directly express his feelings of parting, but writes about the drizzle, weeping willows and painting boats that are more directly related to the feelings of parting in the scenery of Hengtang. The drizzle is like silk, the weeping willows are like lines, and the painting boat is ready to go. Set off the feeling of parting with the scenery as a knot.

You are welcome!