What are the taboos and folk customs of Koreans? The more detailed, the better.

Koreans don't like eating ducks, mutton and fat pork. The elderly in Korea have a high status. Usually, the diet of the elderly is cooked separately and eaten separately. If father and son sit at the same table, the son can't smoke and drink in front of his father. Koreans are forbidden to knock at the door, and visitors should call the host. Koreans have always had many taboos in their daily lives, including forbidding words, fasting, watching, touching and caring. These contents can also be divided into birth taboos (including pregnancy taboos and taboos before and after delivery), marriage taboos, funeral taboos, building moving taboos, farming taboos, belief taboos and so on. For example, in the birth taboo, pregnant women are forbidden to drink water with chipped spoons and bowls, and pregnant women are forbidden to eat chicken for fear of not having milk after delivery. In the marriage taboo, men and women with the same surname handed down from the same clan cannot get married, which is called "the same surname and the same book are not married"; Men and women with different surnames handed down from the same ancestor cannot get married, which is called "different surnames from different sources"; You can't marry your aunt or cousin, which is "consanguineous marriage"; If there is a funeral at home, you can't get married within a year. This is called "not getting married in case of funeral".

Among the taboos of funeral and sacrifice, scaleless fish, such as loach and eel, cannot be used as food for sacrifice because of their dragon shape; When holding sacrifices (sacrifices within three years are called soul sacrifices, and sacrifices after three years are called sacrifices), you can't sprinkle Chili noodles in the soup; Dog meat cannot be placed on the sacrificial table; Mouth fish can't go to the sacrificial platform, because the lower lip of mouth fish looks like a "mountain", and the mountain is where immortals live. In the taboo of building and moving, the front of the house should be open, and the taboo is just facing the mountain peak; When moving, choose auspicious days and normal days, and avoid auspicious days (the seventh day of the sixth lunar month, 17, 27 is auspicious days, the ninth day, 19, 10, 20 is normal days, and others are auspicious days). In the taboo of farming, the date of sowing in the field is divided into extended day and shortened day (1 to 5, 1 1 to 15, 2 1 to 25, others are shortened days). Sowing for a long time will make crops grow well. In addition, at weddings and funerals, dogs don't kill, and so on. Most of the taboo customs of the Korean nation have been abandoned, but some of them still continue to this day.

Korean (Korean:, English: Korean), also known as Korean (Korean:), Korean and Korean, is one of the major ethnic groups in East Asia.

Koreans are mainly distributed in the Korean peninsula, and are the main ethnic groups in North Korea and South Korea, with a population of over 70 million. Except North Korea and South Korea, the population of China and the United States is over one million. According to the data of the sixth census in China in 20 10, there are about1830,000 Koreans in China, while according to the survey of the US Census Bureau in 20 12, there are about1700,000 Korean Americans.

The title of "Korean" (Korean/Chinese characters:) refers to Korean in China [1], a native of China with China nationality. Koreans, Koreans, overseas Koreans and overseas Koreans do not call themselves "Koreans".

Folk etiquette

The Korean nation has attached great importance to life etiquette since ancient times. There are many ceremonies from birth to death, among which the main ceremonies are birth ceremony, coronation ceremony and gift, wedding ceremony, birthday ceremony, funeral ceremony and sacrifice ceremony.

First, the birth ceremony: The Korean people regard the birth ceremony as the beginning ceremony of life and are very particular about it. There are "no rope", "one hundred days" and "grasping the week" in the birth ceremony.

2. Wedding: It is the most important event in Korean life etiquette. In the past, there was a lot of red tape around weddings. Although the scale, complexity and specific way of the wedding have changed and developed with the evolution of the times, the basic content and procedures of the wedding have not changed significantly. Weddings are still held in the order of "discussing marriage", "winning prizes", "winning money" and "welcoming relatives".

Third, birthday gifts: Koreans also pay special attention to organizing "birthday gifts" for the elderly. There are sixty "flowers" and seventy "old and rare" birthday gifts, and a "retrospective wedding" to commemorate the 60th wedding anniversary. Huajia is a birthday party held by Korean people for the 60-year-old. According to the traditional calendar heavenly stems and earthly branches extrapolation algorithm, sixty years is regarded as a periodic unit. Therefore, Koreans regard 60 years old as a watershed on the road of life, which is particularly particular. On the day of the flower banquet, the children put on special dresses for the elderly, held a birthday party in the hall, invited relatives and friends to get together and thanked their parents for their kindness. Offering a birthday is a basic ceremony. The old man with a flower shell sat in the middle of the birthday banquet and the birthday sacrifice began. In the order of children, relatives and even guests.

4. Funeral Ceremony: Since ancient times, Koreans have put filial piety in the first place and attached great importance to funerals and ceremonies. Funeral mainly includes procedures such as evocation, small collection, large collection, coffin transportation, funeral, burial and monument erection. Evocation, after death, we must first evocation. There was a man standing on the roof or in the yard, facing north, waving the shirt of the deceased, shouting the name of the deceased and asking him to take the clothes away. So shout three times in a row. After evocation, attack. The so-called attack is to bathe the dead and put on the shroud. The so-called small collection is to wrap the body of the deceased with white cloth. A big discount is to put a wrapped body in a coffin. At the old funeral, there was a big fund-raiser on the third day after the patient died. On the second day after the bumper harvest, the children and relatives of the deceased formally put on mourning clothes and held a cross-dressing ceremony, which was called a cross-dressing ceremony. Then, mourn. After that, carrying the coffin from the house to the outside is called transporting the coffin or moving the coffin. Funeral is to transport the coffin from home to the burial place, also known as funeral. After putting the coffin on the funeral, the shoulder lifter lifts the funeral at the same time, takes a step back, and repeats this for three times, then moves forward. (Figure-Mourning Yu is a special coffin transportation tool used by Koreans. When burying, please ask Mr. Feng Shui to choose the cemetery first. When the coffin was put into the grave, it was in the hillside grave, with its head facing the top of the mountain. In a flat grave, head facing north. In order to rely on the collective strength to handle the funeral, there used to be a kind of non-governmental organization, such as the "funeral service contract", to unite the neighbors and solve the specific difficulties encountered in the funeral.