All Japanese surnames! !

The nation with the most surnames in the world is Japanese. According to the Japanese Name Dictionary published by the Commercial Press in 198 1, there were about 70,000 surnames in Japan at that time, and new surnames appeared every day. It is estimated that by the middle of the 20th century, Japanese surnames will exceed 1.5 million. 1.5 million surname! More than the population of some small countries. China has a population of over one billion, but only a few hundred surnames, which shows how complicated Japanese surnames are.

Why are there so many surnames in Japan?

One hundred and twenty years ago, specifically, before the eighth year of Meiji in Japan (1875), the Japanese did not have their own names as they do now. At that time, except for the privileged classes such as nobles, warriors and doctors, farmers, businessmen and ordinary artists all had no surnames, and surnames were the privilege of a few people at that time. Toyotomi Hideyoshi, famous in Japanese history, had only the surname Tokichiro before becoming a samurai, but only the surname Muxia after becoming a samurai.

In the eighth year of Meiji, Japan promulgated the order that Miao characters must be called, requiring everyone to have their own surname. Suddenly, there was an upsurge of taking surnames all over Japan. At that time, the population had grown to a considerable extent, and everyone wanted to have a distinctive surname, so Japanese surnames greatly increased and varied.

There is another reason for the increase in surnames. Unlike China and Koreans who also use Chinese characters, Japanese people do not use the same paternal surname for generations, and a large proportion of Japanese people do not use paternal surnames. The result, of course, is more and more surnames.

Japanese surnames are not only numerous, but also complicated in pronunciation and Chinese characters. There are several or even a dozen Chinese characters in homophone surnames, and the same Chinese character will have several pronunciations.

For example, ささき can be pronounced as the following surnames-Sasaki, Sasaki, Sasaki, Sasaki, Mausoleum, Que and so on.

The Japanese surnamed ごとぅ can write the following in Chinese characters: Goto, Goto, Goto, Wu Tong, Wu Tong, Jiangteng, Tauren, Wudao, Kindness and so on.

That's the Japanese surname. Some names written in Chinese characters don't know how to read in complicated days, and they don't know how to write Chinese characters when they hear names. No wonder a survey shows that the Japanese exchange as many as 40 million business cards a day, which means that 23 1 group people exchange business cards every second. In Japan, it is very impolite to call each other by the wrong name. Therefore, in order to prevent the other party from mispronouncing their names, most Japanese people will indicate the pronunciation of Japanese next to the names written in Chinese characters.

The most common Japanese surname is Sato.

It is said that no matter in the school classroom or in a small company, if someone goes to find a person named "Sato", they are likely to see several Satos coming out together. There is a joke that if a Grenade is thrown at a crowded crowd during the rush hour in Japan, ten people will be killed, nine of whom are called Sato.

According to a survey conducted by a Japanese institution, the top ten most used surnames are:

First, Sato (? . ? )。 Second, Suzuki (Bao Naimei. Actor). Third, Gao Qiao (cartoonist studying in the United States). Four. Ito (? . ? )。 Watanabe (Junyi. Writer). Qi Teng (Yi Long. Unknown creatures in the backyard). Tanaka (Fang Shu. Writer). Kobayashi (Hiroichi. Go player). Nine, Sasaki (Kotaro swordsman). Ten, Yamamoto (56. First-class war criminals). (Japanese characters and occupations familiar to everyone are in brackets. The question mark is that my level is limited and I can't think of a more suitable person at the moment. )

You must have noticed that three of the top ten surnames have the word "rattan". Japanese surnames with the word "Teng" include Kato, Kudo, Goto, Goto and Naito. Why are there so many surnames with the word "rattan"?

It is said that 1500 years ago, there was a family named Fujiwara in Japan. This family has been very snobbish for a long time, so many families want to live as long as Fujiwara.

In the eighth year of Meiji, people who had never had a surname in their lives wanted to get some auspicious flavor of the word "Fujita" when taking a surname, so Fujita, Fujimoto, Fujii, Fujiyama, Fujikawa, Fujita and so on! (joke) "and so on the surname was born. From here, we can also see one of the ways of thinking when the Japanese first chose their surnames.

Japanese surnames can be roughly divided into the following five types:

First, the type of place names.

This kind of surname is the largest in Japan, and place names account for more than 80% of all surnames in Japan, generally based on the geographical location of the place of residence. Such as Ueno, Tanaka, Hanoi, Uehara, Chaihara and Lu Qian. It is said that there are as many people named Tanaka as1500,000, most of whom are from Kyushu. It is said that people who planted rice at that time lived in huts in rice fields, so they took Tanaka as their surname.

Second, the font size

Businessmen who open rice shops take Miwu as their surname, people who open oil mills take delicious food as their surname, those who engage in romantic places are called "prostitutes", and those who raise pigs are called "pig heads" and "pig rice". In addition, such surnames include "I have no" and "Wu Zhi".

Third, the collocation of place names and font sizes.

There are Grand Palace, Yoshiokaya, Three Rivers House and Fat House.

Fourth, professional.

"Hattori", "Forging" and "Furui Pill" are not difficult to know the occupations of their ancestors from these surnames. "Hattori" refers to the weaver, who was originally the minister of clothing and weaving, and later gradually evolved into the word "Hattori" (so Shimada Hanzo, a famous Japanese ninja clothing department, is a weaver and a ninja? Or a ninja part-time weaver? )。 "Forging" refers to the blacksmith, and "Furui Pill" refers to the fish and firewood that make a living by fishing.

Fifth, digital type.

There are also many numbers in Japanese surnames. This kind of surnames can be divided into two categories. One category is formal numerical surnames, such as "one family", "one well", "one cow", "two people", "three spring", "four pines", "five colors", "six guards", "seven heavies" and "nine ghosts". The other category is "special numerical surnames", such as "one inch and six cents", "753 fields", "one foot and two inches", "December fields" and "123".

The field of Chinese pronunciation of digital surnames is very complicated, and "one household" has at least ぃさど (ichido), ぃさのぇ (ichinoe) and ぃさのへ (ichinohe

Miao people in order

1 Sato is a descendant of Fujiwara Hideyoshi and Zuowei Gongqing.

2 Suzuki about 1, 707,000 のののでででまるででででででででででででで

There are about 1, 416,000 material clans in Gao Qiao, Gao Qiao company, Ise Jingu official and Yahiko Daiguji countries.

Within four days, there are about 1 336,000 Suwo schools, such as Nakamori Tanaka, Genji Qinghe, Huanwushiping, Genji Fujiwara and Genji Orange.

5 Watanabe about 1,135,000 Rong Yuan IV's grandson Genji, Watanabe class. Chengxian County, the hometown of Tianjin, is a bustling place.

6 Ito is a descendant of 1, 080,000 Fujiwara Hideyoshi, the great-grandson of Sato Gongqing, and Yi Shi.

There are about 65,438+0,077,000 priests in Yamamoto, Genji Qinghe, Genji Huanwuping, Genji Fujiwara and Genji Yayoi Kusama.

There are about 65,438+0,058,000 Chinese village companies, such as Nakamura Lian, Qinghe Genji, Yuduo Genji, Huanwu and Genji.

Kobayashi's surnames are probably 1, 019,000, and his surnames are Qinghe Genji, Huanwu Hiroshi, Fujiwara Hideyoshi and Shenguan Dojo.

10 Fujiwara is about 980,000 Fujiwara Liren, and the palace head is called "Fujiwara".

Kato is about 860 thousand Kaga Fujiwara. Fujiwara Liren ののににまりにににににににににににににににににに1239

12 There are about 835,000 people in Yoshida Company, Bubu surname, Yoshida social family, Qinghe Genji, Huanwu Shiping and Fujiwara Genji.

13 yamada about 816,000 yamada Chen, yamada Lian, yamada Sakamoto, Emperor Heisei, Prince Yamada, Genji, etc.

14 Sasaki is about 716,000, from Sasaki in Pusheng County, Jiangguo to the vicinity of Yutang Genji.

15 Yamaguchi is about 64 1 0,000 Yamaguchi Chen, Qinghe Genji, Huanwuping, Duoliang, Yayoi Kusama, Xiaoye.

16 Matsumoto voltage is about 634,000 volts. See the priest Hehe, the official of Iwakiyomizu Temple, Genji Qinghe, Genji Yuduo and Genji Huanwuping.

17 Well is about 6 10000. The seasonal streams of Qinghe Genji (Inoue, Gaojing County, Nong Xin) and Abe (Sanhe) are very famous.

18 There are about 584,000 Fujiwara's Xiuji (Shimonoseki), Jishi (near the river), Shibei (Fujin) and Jishi (Jiyi) in Kimura.

19 Lin yue5410,000 Lin Lian, Chen Lin, Lin suyu, Daban, Yuezhi, Qinghe Genji, Huan Wuping, Fujiwara.

There are about 524,000 clear waters such as Dandan, Qingyuan, Qinghe Genji and Fujiwara Liuxiu, and there are many streams.

2 1 Yamazaki has about 488,000 names of Genji Qinghe, Genji Udo, Genji Murakami, Genji Fujiwara and Genji Orange.

There are about 4,865,438+0,000 people in Nakajima, who come from a spiritual background and are of duck origin in the mountain city. Visit Jinke, Genji Qinghe, Genji Murakami and Genji Fujiwara.

23 Ikeda is about 4,665,438+0,000 Ikeda leaders. ほか に〔の〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔 12

There are about 458,000 filial families in Abe who are descendants of Da Yanming, the son of the Yuan emperor. Fujiwara, the vassal of Fukuyama, and Ye Zi, the semi-primitive vassal.

25 Hashimoto is about 448,000 and Quanの and Hetian clan. ほか に な な ど ど ど な な ど ど ど な ど な ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど 12

There are about 435,000 Genji Qinghe, Genji Udo, Hideyoshi Fujiwara and Liu Duo in Utsunomiya at the foot of the mountain.

About 434,000 people live in the famous national forest. There are many streams of Udo Genji, Fujiwara Genji and Kiyohara Genji.

28 Ishikawa is about 4 14000, and I Ishikawa live in your descendants. ほか に ど ど ど な ど ど ど な ど ど ど な ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど 12

Maeda has about 395,000 descendants of Akihabara, the Lord of Kaga. Maeda Chen, orange history and history are too numerous to mention.

There are about 387,000 real people, Zao, Japanese Fengxing Party, Qinghe Genji, Huanwu and Genji.

3 1 Fujita has about 386,000 descendants of Xiao Ye's surname "Pig, Party and Party". There are many streams such as Genji Qinghe, Genji Huanwuping and Genji Fujiwara.

There are about 380,000 clergy in Katsuya Okada, including Suva Takeuchi, Genji Qinghe, Shiping Huanwu and Dandang.

There are about 378,000 descendants of Fujiwara, and the descendants of Goto are called Mrs Goto. Fujiwara Hideyoshi is a descendant of Sato.

Hasegawa has about 37 1 1,000 people, the main family is Zhongyuan, and the original surnames are Hasegawa Party, Fujiwara Hideyoshi and Qinghe Genji.

There are about 368,000 Ishii Beijia Utsunomiya Liu, Qinghe Genji and Huanwu. More.

About 367,000 villages in Murakami are descendants of Genji Murakami. Qinghe Genji's fast flow, seasonal flow and clean flow.

37. About 367,000 great-grandchildren of Fujiwara Hideyoshi practiced by the river. ほかに な ど ど な ど ど ど な ど ど ど な ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど 12

Sakamoto has about 335,000 people, and Sakamoto Spring is a descendant of Manchu. Genji Qinghe, Genji Yu Dou, Nanjia Fujiwara.

There are about 330,000 Fujiwara-style families such as Endo, Nanjia Kudo Family and Watanabe Genji Party. ほかになどど.

40 Aoki has about 325,000 Ma Tianfan, the main Dan party. ほか に ど ど ど ど ど な ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど 12

4 1 Fujii is about 32 1 000, and Fujii, a century-old ethnic group, is your descendant. Genji Shimizu, Hideyoshi Fujiwara and Hideyoshi Liren.

About 3 18000 in Nishimura, Takeda in Qingyuan, Fujiwara, Hattori and Tandang are all around Nishimura.

43 Fukuda about 3 16000 Murakami Genji Akamatsu Creek, Qinghe Genji Creek, Huanwuping Creek, Fujiwara Liren Creek and Fujiwara South Processing Tengxi.

44 Ota is about 365,438+04,000 Daejeon (MINO), Genji Shimizu, Hideyoshi Fujiwara, all Daejeon.

There are about 307,000 model countries in San Pu, and Mihura County is famous for its excellent literary works. The last generation of this country.

Fujiwara has a population of about 305,000. Fujiwara's surname in Nakatomino Kamatari is a gift from the northern family. またのより り り り り り り り り り り り り り り り.

There are about 303,000 Han people in Okamoto Prefecture. Genji, Genji Qingchuan, Hideyoshi Fujiwara.

Song Tian has about 302,000 sumomo National Football Clubs, Matsuda Village and Fujiwara Hideyoshi. ほか に に な な ど ど ど ど な な ど ど ど ど ど な な ど ど ど ど ど ど 12

In Nakagawa village, Neigong commune, Yi Shi, about 300,000 people were named Arakida. ほかに Qinghe Genji, Shiping Huanwu and Fujiwara joined Liu Zhu in the south.

During the 297,000 days in Nakano, these families were named Nishida, Genji Kiyohara, Hideyoshi Fujiwara, Ryomon Fujiwara and など of Kusama.

5 1 harada has about 296,000 buildings. Harada, Yuli county of the original country, has a surname. ほか に ど ど ど ど な ど ど ど ど な ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど 12

There are about 293,000 descendants of Xiao Ye, who come from Xiao Ye, Xiao Ye, Xiangxiang and Minda in Shiga County, Jiangguo. ほかに Source? Ping? Fujishi

There are about 288,000 people of Ma Lu descent living in Tiancun County, Lu 'ao County. There are many different processes.

About 286,000 people live in Zhunei Village, Gexia County, Yamato Prefecture. Descendants of Miyamoto Kumano, Kihara Hiraga Kiyoshi and others.

About 280,000 gold troops joined Shandang in Shiping Village, Jinzi Village, Jianjun County. ほか Genji Qinghe, Genji Fujiwara, Genji Tangerine など

56. There are about 273,000 people in Hotan area. The surnames of Hotan and Tangju are Nanmu Liu Shi, Qinghe Genji, Yuduo Genji, Huanwu Shiping and Fujiwara Liuxiu.

There are about 272,000 clans in Zhongshan, such as Fujiwara Nanjia, Fujiwara Beijia Duoduo, Huanwushiping, Dandang and Baihua Huahua.

58. There are about 267,000 stone fields such as Shi Tianjun and Liu of Huanwuping, and the stone fields all over the country are auspicious.

59. About 257,000 words from Ueda flowed into the streams of Ueda, Tangju, Qinghe Genji, Yuduo Genji, Huanwu Shiping and Dajiang Genji.

There are about 255,000 Fujiwara Gao Qiao streams, Genji Matsuura streams and Kyushu streams in Morita. ほか distribution of all rivers in China.

6 1 Island is the name of about 247,000 small islands, such as Genji Shimizu, Genji Udo, Genji Fujiwara, Genji Sakamoto and Tandang.

Chai Tian about 244000 Shibata Katsuie Qinghe Genji Shiba clan Stream. Abe, Fujiwara Hideyoshi and others.

Originally about 2,465,438+0,000 yuan Zhao, Yuan Shou and Qin. , social family の Arakida's, Du Bi's. Genji Qinghe.

64 Miyazaki is about 2,465,438+0,000, which is the official flow of Iwakiyomizu Temple. There are many streams in Miyazaki Hayao and Fujiwara's Six Immortals and Huan Wuping's など.

65 Sakai is about 24 1 0,000. Sakai Village, Zandu County, Sanhe County, is a family of six in Qinghe Genji. ほかに の の の の の の の の の の の の の の の の の の の の の の 12

66. There are about 240,000 families in the south of Fujiwara distributed all over the country, starting from the Constitution, with the assistance of carpenters and Kudo.

67 Hengshan is about 240,000. Xiao ye's surname is from Hengshan Mountain Villa, Duomo County, Wu Kun. ほかに に など ど ど など ど ど ど など ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど 12

68 Shigeru Miyamoto is around 237,000, and Haruki Genji Akamatsu flows in Miyamoto Takemura. Antan family, Nakamori family and Fujiwara family are all polytheists.

Neitian is about 235,000 yuan away from Jiangguocheng, and feeds Kudo's streams in Nanjia and Shengtian of Grange and Fujiwara.

70 Takagi is about 232,000 yuan fat, Takagi, Saga Prefecture, the former country, in Fujiwarano Ietaka. Genji Qinghe and Genji Yuduo.

7 1 Ando has about 226,000 fields, and Lord Ping belongs to Abe. ほか に な ど ど ど ど ど な な ど ど ど な ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど 12

There are more than 226,000 princes in Teru Shimada, and there are many streams, such as Qinghe Genji Tuqi Stream, Kogasawara Stream and Fujiwara Xiuji Stream.

There are about 224,000 Genji Ubuntu, Genji Murakami, Genji Fujiwara and Genji Huanwuping in Taniguchi.

74 Daye is about 265,438+06,000, and Yamada Prefecture in Ueno is a Mao Ye clan. ほか Qinghe Genji, Tang Shi and Lingshi.

75 Gaotian is about 265,438+03,000, the leader of Gaotian in Geye County, a mountainous country. Huanwu Shiping, Qinghe Genji, Murakami Genji, Sakamoto Genji, etc.

76 Maruyama is about 265,438+03,000 surnames of Liu Shengtian, Nanjia, Genji Qinghe and Genshimao.

77 This well is about 2 1 1 000, which is famous for Liu Zhongyuan, Yudang, Qinghe Genji and Yuduo Genji. There are many streams.

78 Kono is about 265,438+00,000, which is about 265,438+00,000. It is the home of Kono Yueyue, the early monarch of the national wind. ほか に な ど ど ど し な ど ど し し ど ど ど し し ど ど ど ど ど ど ど 12

The vines are about 265,438+00,000, and Fujiwara is the grandson and grandparents of the 12 generation. Feng Jingen, don't leave. Fujimoto

Genji Shimizu, Genji Yuduo, Genji Huanwu Shiping, Genji Fujiwara, Genji Tang Shi and Genji Haishang are about 207,000 people.

8 1 there are about 206,000 people in takeda, Nage county, a country with a long history. There are different processes.

Ueno is about 204,000, and Genji Ueno has the most. ほかにになどどどどどなどどどどどどどどどどどどど.

There are about 203,000 Sugiyama, and Fujiwara lives in Sugiyama, Womei County, Sanhe Prefecture. ほか に の の な ど ど な ど ど ど ど な ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど 12

There are about 202,000 leafy, Qinghe Genji Kogasawara and Fujiwara Shanyin streams in the field.

85 shanyue 199000 shanlian. ほかかかののなどどのののなどなどど.

86 Otsuka is about198,000. The orange in Otsuka Village, Danbi County, Hanoi was named Nanmu Liu Shi. ほかに Source? Ping? There are many vines.

87 Ye Pingyue 198000 Ye Ping Su You, Sakamoto, Qinghe Genji, Huan Wuping, Tang Junanmu Liu Shi, Fujiwara, Qingyuan.

There are about 65,438+098,000 people in Sugawara, a county in the world, which has been distributed all over the country since the Middle Ages.

Kubo is about 198000, and the names of Genji Shimizu, Genji Huanwuping, Hideyoshi Fujiwara and Genji Yueshi are the country names of Kubo.

90 Matsui about 194000, Matsui Company, Qinghe Genji, Yuduo Genji, Tangyuan Genji Duoliu.

9 1 chiba is about 194000. Liang Wenliu, Chiba County, China, moved eastward in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

92 Iwasaki is about 65,438+093,000, and there are many streams around Wuping in Iwasaki, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan.

There are about 65,438+0,965,438+0,000 families in Jiujing, including Fujiwara, Takeuchi, Clear Water Bay, Murakami, Fujiwara and Yezi.

There are about190,000 people in Muxia, and Jia She is in Yashe Temple and Yi Shi Neigong under the official diet. Abide by the name of Pingzhu.

95 Noguchi is about190,000. Noguchi, a county in Luchang, is a clean city with Genji Sasaki. Udo Genji, Fujiwara Genji and others.

There are about 190000 social workers, companion surnames, Qinghe Genji's political stream and Huanwu Pingzhe's stream in Song Wei.

97 Chrysanthemum field is about188,000 yuan, which is called "Fujiwarano Ietaka Liuxiang" in Ju Chi County after fertilization. East Japan is much more.

98 Nomura 187000, near Nomura in Asai Prefecture, Jiangguo, and Fujiwara Hideyoshi in Nomura, a mountain city.

The new scene of 99 is probably 184000. In Xintian County, Ueno Prefecture, there is a clear and original Xintian River. ほか に ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど ど.

100 ferry is about 184000 ferry. Jinshan fan, island fan, Songshan fan, etc.