Reading Su Dongpo's Danzhou: Qingshan is the Central Plains.

/Danzhou: Qingshan is the Central Plains.

one

Tired of tourists' worries, I heard that the road was far away, and my eyes were clear about the flying pavilion overlooking the long bridge. . Don't you think there is no tide in the green forest after watching the egrets crossing the autumn pond? .

Secondly,

I want the old Hainan village for life, and the emperor sent five sheep to recruit my soul? . The sky is low enough for storks, and the green hills are the Central Plains.

-"Two Songs of Chengmai One Child's Super Pavilion"

After Song Zhezong's death, he succeeded to the throne with the support of Xiang. He pardoned the world and ordered Su Shi to move to Lianzhou, Guangxi, the mainland. On April 2 1 that year, Song Huizong's son was born to help the world, so Su Shi was arranged to be Zhou Shuying's deputy envoy and was allowed to live in Yongzhou. In June, Su Shi left Danzhou. From 62 to 65, Su Shi spent three years in Danzhou.

During his three years in Danzhou, Su Shi forged a profound friendship with the local Li people. Li compatriots came to see me off one after another, and Su Shi was also reluctant to part. When he left, he wrote an affectionate poem "I don't hate Nan Jiu's death." Originally, Su Shi thought he would die of old age in Hainan, but he didn't expect to really survive in the mainland in his lifetime. Although his hometown is an unreachable dream for an exile like him, Su Shi's attachment to his hometown has never weakened. When he bid farewell to Hainan and returned to the mainland, he wrote these two poems in Chao Ge, Deng Tong, Chengmai County, Hainan Island.

"Tired passengers worry about returning home, and the flying pavilion overlooks the long bridge." Standing on the Tong Chao Pavilion, Su Shi looked at the mainland with great anxiety. It was a long way home, and I didn't know when I would set foot on my homeland. Here Su Shi calls himself a "tired traveler", which literally means a tired traveler. In fact, it also includes Su Shi's boredom with political struggle. He was originally a scholar, but because of his peerless talent, he said a few heartfelt words on the court, and was repeatedly excluded, even forced to eat and drink, and was in a desperate situation.

How many beautiful years can a person have in his life? Su Shi spent almost all his life in exile. Now he is old, he is an old man. He is tired of cheating in the court, and he is tired of running around the world. He just wants to have a peaceful place to spend the rest of his life. He is eager to return to the mainland, but the political environment in the mainland worries him, and he is also worried about whether his old body can reach his hometown safely. The deeper meaning of "sad news" is that even it sounds worrying, so what kind of mixed feelings will he have when he boarded Tong Chao Pavilion and looked up at his hometown in the north? Su Shi was anxious to go home, but he was afraid to go back. This contradiction haunts Su Shi's heart.

But he was quickly attracted by the beautiful scenery in front of him: you are the long bridge with four cornices, and the other end of the long bridge leads to the mainland you miss so much. "I am greedy to see the egrets crossing the autumn pool, and I don't feel that there is no evening tide in the green forest." There are waterfowl such as egrets flying around the river looking for food. Looking at these free-flying egrets, I unconsciously put my homesickness aside in the evening. At this time, the late tide rises and the water level rises. In the distance, a lush forest and a deep blue river blend together, and it is already unclear which is the forest and which is the river. In this poem, Su Shi's emotional changes, from melancholy to depression, and then suddenly enlightened.

"I want to live in the old Hainan village all my life, and the emperor sent five sheep to recruit my soul." I thought I would spend the rest of my life in this remote place of Hainan Island, and I was even ready to be buried in Hainan. I didn't expect the court to recall me to the mainland at this time. These two sentences describe the surprise of Su Shi's unexpected return.

For an exiled and controlled official, his hometown is an unreachable dream. He didn't dare to climb the mountain or look north, for fear that tears would burst out at that glance. Now he finally received the imperial edict, and he finally waited for the news that he could return to his native land. "Nothing is perfect, and Qingshan is the Central Plains." Looking up to the north, the sky is far away. In the sky where soaring storks gradually disappear, in the place where continuous green hills are like silk, it is the Central Plains I yearn for and my distant hometown!

These two poems express their nostalgia for their hometown with distant scenery, and their feelings are hot and long, expressing the poet's sadness that he is eager to return home but far away. The word "the rise of green hills" bears Su Shi's endless sustenance and puzzled melancholy. The mainland is in sight, just across the shallow strait, and it is my hometown. ...

Su Shi crossed the sea on June 20th and arrived in Yulin, Guangxi in September. At this time, he received the bad news that the student Qin Guan died in Tengzhou. Su Shi was deeply saddened by the death of Qin Guan. He burst into tears and could not eat for two days. He said sadly, "it is enough to swim less, even though 10 thousand people can't redeem it!" " Among the "Four Bachelor of Su Men", Qin Guan was highly valued by Su Shi. However, Su Shi was repeatedly demoted and excluded in his life, and Qin Guan was the first to be implicated, and his career was bleak and frustrated. After Qin Guan's death, Su Shi copied his words on a fan to express his grief. "Chen Qiang was lucky enough to bypass Chen Shan, but who went to Xiaoxiang for?" Qin Guan was proud to know Su Shi all his life, and he was willing to follow even if he was exiled and relegated. In the face of Qin Guan's deep feelings, we can imagine how much his death hit Su Shi. The year after Qin Guan's death, Su Shi also died in Changzhou.

On the way back to the north, Su Shi's mood was mixed. When passing Dayuling, Su Shi met an old man. When the old man heard that it was Su Shi and his party, he went forward to salute and said, "I heard that people are harmful to the public." Going back to the north today is a blessing for good people! "Su Shi smiled, he was very grateful to the old man, so he wrote a song" To the Old Man on the Ridge ":

Crane bones are frosty and disheartened, and they are planted together loosely.

I asked Weng Da about his first residence in Yuling. I have seen him move south several times.

This poem has a sense of vicissitudes, and it also reflects Su Shi's infinite indignation. Most of Yuan You's old ministers like him died after being brutally tortured by party struggles. Although he was lucky enough to return to the north alive, his life was uncertain. A talented poet worries about his country and people all his life, but in the end, "where is his hometown?"

After Song Huizong came to power, Zhang Biao, Su Shi's political enemy, was demoted, not because Song Huizong was dissatisfied with Zhang Biao's "repeated prohibition of seeking revenge", but because Zhang Dun had opposed his succession. Go to a villain, Zhang Dun, Song Huizong reuse another traitor, Tong Guan, Cai Jing? . Facing the dark court, Su Shi didn't want to go near Beijing again, so he decided to stay in Changzhou.

When Su Shi and his friends visited Jinshan Temple, they saw the portrait painted by the great painter Li for Su Shi. Su Shi has a view on this image, and the poem says:

My heart is like ash, and my body is like not tying a boat.

Ask your occupation, Danzhou, Huizhou, Huangzhou.

Su Shi's persecutors thought that they could kill him by banishing him to the most remote and isolated place. They didn't expect that Su Shi's most proud achievements in his life were in Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou. If there were no exile in Huangzhou, Su Shi's poems would not have matured to a natural state, and there would not have been Dongpo pork, Dongpo soup and Dongpo tea that we are still talking about today ... If there were no exile in Huizhou and Danzhou, perhaps the life of the local people would have fallen behind for many years. It is because of Su Shi's death that the lives of local people have changed. He sought medical advice for them, dug wells for them and improved farm tools for them ... Where there is Su Shi, there is the gospel of the people.

"Castle Peak is the Central Plains". How does it feel for Su Shi to return to the Central Plains after seven years in exile? He thought he could still do something for the imperial court, but when he came back, he saw the imperial court no different from before, so the heart that had just burned went out again. "My heart is like ash, and my body is like a boat." It is an accident to be able to return to the Central Plains alive all my life. It is better to find a quiet place to live at this age. After careful consideration, Su Shi decided to settle in Changzhou.

There is an anecdote in Liang Manzhi: Su Shi's friend Shao helped him buy a house in Yixing and spent it in 500 yuan. For Su Shi, who has been in exile for a long time, without salary and food, this 500 yuan is all his savings. Su Shi is going to choose Kyrgyzstan and move into a new house. One moonlit night, he and Shao went to a village. They heard a peasant woman crying and asked why. It turned out that her ancestral home was sold by a black sheep, and she cried bitterly. I didn't know that he bought the house until I asked. So Su Shi said to the old woman, "I bought Gui's old home. There is no need to feel deeply sad. Now it's time to return the house. " Su Shi burned the deed on the spot and asked his son to take his mother back to his hometown, but he didn't ask him to pay back the 500 yuan. In the end, Su Shi lived in someone else's house.

Su Shi left his ancestral home in Meishan at the age of 20 and came to Beijing to seek ways to help the world and govern the country. He met Ouyang Xiu, a Bole who admired him, and became famous all over the world. However, because of his frankness and frankness, he said some "inappropriate" words and was repeatedly excluded by the villains and exiled to the southern wilderness at the ends of the earth.

He spent most of his life in exile, but he never forgot his court. How did Su Shi feel when he wrote the sentence "Qingshan rises in the Central Plains"? After a thousand years, we seem to see Su Shi's messy white hair in the wind and his tearful face again. ...