Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - I was ordered in a crisis.
I was ordered in a crisis.
19 10 On August 22nd, Japan formally annexed North Korea. Terauchi Masatake, the first governor and general of the army, publicly shouted at the beginning of his tenure: "Koreans live with me and are my enemies." However, the Korean people did not succumb to the arrogance of the enemy, and their resistance never stopped from the moment of national subjugation.
On March 19 19, 1 day, Li Xi, the deposed emperor of Korea with independence tendency, was poisoned by the Japanese army, and the long-suppressed national hatred of the Korean people broke out strongly. More than 2 million Korean people participated in this sacred struggle for national independence and freedom. This is the famous "March 1" independence movement in Korean history.
The Japanese rulers carried out a bloody crackdown on this. According to incomplete statistics, during the "March 1" independence movement, more than 20,000 people were killed or injured, more than 50,000 people were arrested, and hundreds of thousands of North Korean intellectuals were exiled overseas, most of whom gathered in China. These people with lofty ideals continue to resist Japan and recover the country in various ways. On the basis of the "March 1" independence movement, six provisional governments, namely Vladivostok, China, Shanghai and South Korea, appeared successively.
1965438+On July 7, 2009 17, the Provisional Parliament of the Republic of Korea held its fifth meeting, and Shanghai was confirmed as the residence of the merged Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.
During the 27-year period from 19 19 to 1945, the Korean interim government moved around China and settled in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Changsha, Guangzhou, Liuzhou and Qijiang. From1September 1940, the interim government of North Korea finally settled in Chongqing, the capital of China, until 1945+0654381October, when the Korean Peninsula was restored.
After the special operation concept was put forward, Wang Yaqiao proposed to ask the interim government of the Republic of Korea in exile to send personnel to complete this important task. Wang Yaqiao ordered his younger brother, Shu Qiao, to secretly meet with the Korean revolutionary in exile and the chief of the South Korean interim government, Mr. An Changhao, at the Cangzhou Hotel on Jing 'an Temple Road.
An Changhao is "an important figure in Shanghai's temporary government in exile and a veteran of the Korean independence movement". He "dedicated his life to the innocent and conscientious patriots in the independence movement". When he left the motherland, he wrote "Towards the National Anthem", which was widely sung by young Korean students. "Because people who are desperate abroad love to sing this song, it was once called" The Song of Desperado ". In the 1920s, he led the "World Awakening Mission" for Koreans living in Shanghai. 1February, 927, went to Jilin to give a speech entitled "The Future of Korean National Games". " Every sentence is full of patriotic enthusiasm. Therefore, An Changhao was arrested by warlords in Fengzhi, released more than 20 days later and returned to Shanghai. On March 1929 and 1 day, An Changhao, Jin Jiu and others formed the Korean Independence Party in Shanghai. 193110/On October 22nd, An Changhao, then co-president of Korean expatriates living in Shanghai and prime minister of the interim government of South Korea, presided over a press conference in Jinling Hotel, Shanghai, pointing out that "Premier Sun once said that the independence of South Korea was to cut off the bridge of Japanese aggression against China, so it was a matter of life and death for China. I hope you can express this deeply. "
An Changhao accepted the suggestion and made an appointment with Mr. Jin Jiu.
Jin Jiu, also known as Jintianshan, was born in Haizhou, Huanghai Road, North Korea, 1876. When he was young, he was smart, studious and had a sense of justice. He is a legend in the history of Korean anti-Japanese independence movement. 18 years old, joined the East Learning Party as a pioneer officer, led the troops to "repel foreign devils" and resist corrupt officials. 1February, 896, Jin Jiu killed Japanese lieutenant and spy Toshida Rangli with his bare hands and drank the blood of the enemy. Jin Jiu left a message: "In order to serve my country and avenge my mother, I killed a thief." According to him, "I started taking risks at the age of 2 1. That year, although China and South Korea were actually independent countries, the Japanese once ravaged Seoul. After entering the palace and killing me, the whole country shook, and I was trying to get revenge. I followed the thief Tata Dawei to Anyue, Huanghai, South Korea, and killed him with my bare hands. 1909, An Zhonggen killed Ito Bowen,191year, and the governor in the temple was arrested by Julian. Later, Jin Jiu was released in 19 16 because of several amnesties, but his real name was never revealed. 19 19 After the March 1st Movement, he went into exile in Shanghai and continued his "struggle against Japan". 1932 may 10 after the general office of the Korean interim government moved to No.4, Pukangli, Malang Road, in order to break the silence of inaction, it was decided that Jin Jiu, the finance minister of the interim government, would be responsible for organizing and guiding the special service team, and half of the financial revenue of the interim government would be used as the activity funds of the special service team. The first major action after the establishment of the Jin Jiu Secret Service was 19321October 8, when Li Fengchang's righteous man assassinated the Japanese emperor in front of Sakurada in Tokyo, Japan. At that time, after Hirohito participated in the Japanese military parade, the motorcade slowly sailed to Sakurada Gate in Tokyo under the strict protection of the guards. When Hirohito's black car came in front of Li Fengchang, he suddenly jumped up and threw a Grenade at Hirohito's car, but it was a carriage that was blown down later. Li Fengchang threw the second Grenade without hesitation. Unfortunately, the Grenade that hit Hirohito's car accurately proved to be a dud. Li Fengchang was later regarded as a righteous man and respected and loved by all Korean people. On the second day after the incident, Shanghai Shen Bao published a newsletter "Korean Volunteers Failed to Stop the Japanese Emperor", which reported the incident in detail. On June 2nd, 65438+ 10, 65438+ Shenbao also published a special "Resume of Governor Li Fengchang of Korea", introducing Li Fengchang's life, praising Li Fengchang's "feeling of rejuvenating the country" and "lamenting the death of his country", and revealing that Li Fengchang had been in contact with the leaders of the Korean Independence Party in Hongkou area since he arrived in Shanghai. After the failure of Li Fengchang's action, Jin Jiu and others hid near Ximen Road and Huanlong Road to avoid Japanese capture, and "taking terrorist action as the basic policy of the independence movement".
After accepting the extremely important task of sabotaging the "Zhu Jie Conference", Mr. Jin Jiu began intense preparations. He learned the lesson of Li Fengchang's attempted assassination of Hirohito because of a dud, and made great efforts in making bombs.
He got in touch with Songshi, director of Shanghai Arsenal, through Wang Xiong, an overseas Chinese, and ordered bombs such as kettles and lunch boxes carried by the Japanese army.
To be on the safe side, Jin Jiu made a special trip to the sub-arsenal of Jiangnan Shipyard. A technician demonstrated the performance of kettle and lunch box bombs for Jin Jiu. Technicians and others dug a big hole in the yard, padded it with iron plates, and then put the bomb in. Technicians pulled the lead a few tens of meters away, and with a bang, broken iron pieces splashed everywhere, and the scene was spectacular. The technician told Jin Jiu that the experiment should be done more than twenty times in a row, and there should not be a failure before the final installation. Relatively speaking, it is very difficult to find a suitable candidate, because this person should not only be bold but also have a strong will. More importantly, dropping bombs in the heavily guarded Hongkou Park has little chance of survival. Without deep hatred for the Japanese aggressors and strong confidence in the recovery of the motherland, it is impossible to make such a feat of sacrificing one's life for righteousness.
At this time, a Korean named Yin was brought into Mr. Wang's field of vision.
Yin is from li mountain, Chungcheongnam-do, North Korea. 1908 was born in li mountain County, Chungcheongnam-do, North Korea. Yin is "young and smart, known as a child prodigy". When he was 3 years old, Japan forced the Li Dynasty of North Korea to sign the Japan-South Korea Merger Treaty, and North Korea became a colony. "A little longer, witnessing the incident, my temper is getting more and more fierce, and I never forget to struggle." Yin 1 1 years old, personally experienced the "Sany" independence movement. At the age of 15, he had read a lot of poetry books, which showed his extraordinary sinology ability. After that, Yin taught himself Japanese, which later became a weapon for Yin to fight against Japanese invaders.
Yin, 17 years old, runs a rural school in his hometown. In the process of running rural schools, he learned that there are a large number of people with lofty ideals in North Korea who are carrying out anti-Japanese independence movements overseas. "Seventeen years old, open night school. Teach the children of poor farmers for five years. Seeing that the Japanese are increasingly oppressing South Korea's economy and politics, they have driven Koreans out of bankruptcy and death and are determined to avenge their country and abandon their homes. " Yin decided to join the interim government of China and South Korea and directly participate in the great cause of resisting Japan and saving the nation.
1February, 930, 22-year-old Yin left without saying goodbye and drifted with Yin all the way, and settled in Northeast China and Qingdao successively. 193 1 "I just came to Shanghai in August and advanced to a factory. I left my job because of unfair treatment." Serve a vegetable shop in Hongkou small food market and wait for the opportunity. "
When Mr. Wang informed Yin of the plan to make an explosion at the Japanese celebration, he readily agreed.
1On April 26th, 932, Yin officially joined the Korean Patriotic Army, and took a photo with the Korean Patriotic Army under the Korean flag on his chest. I saw his eyes bright, his expression firm, his left hand holding a Grenade, his right hand holding a pistol, and the oath of the Korean Patriotic Army hanging on his chest. The oath reads: "I swear that as a member of the Korean Patriotic Army, I will punish the military leaders who are invading China in order to return the independence and freedom of my motherland."
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