Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Does anyone know Japanese Kibi No Asomi Makibi, more than 5,000 words?

Does anyone know Japanese Kibi No Asomi Makibi, more than 5,000 words?

brief introduction

[1] Kibi No Asomi Makibi was born in the ninth year of the ruling emperor (695) and died in the sixth year of Guibao, a scholar, politician (or secretary) in the Nara era (10,2,775, 1 1 3). Two second-class ministers were born in Shimonoseki Prefecture, China (later Makoto-machi, Jidong Prefecture, Okayama Prefecture, and now Makoto-machi, Kurashiki City). My father is a right-back lieutenant, and my mother is (suspected) Yang. Xia Daoshi is a powerful local clan in northern Hebei. It was the Nara era in Japan (7 10-784).

The life of the character

Nara era students studying in the Tang Dynasty, a famous scholar, the original name is Xia Dao courtier. Legend has it that Kibi No Asomi Makibi created Katakana by using the radicals of Chinese characters in regular script, and this writing method is also adopted in the early history textbooks of Taiwan Province and the current junior middle school history and society textbooks. Living in Kyrgyzstan, my father is qualified to be a second lieutenant in the courtier's country. When I was a teenager, I went to college to study. In the second year of Guiling (7 16), Shimonoseki was 22 years old and was selected as an overseas student in the Tang Dynasty. In the second year (7 17), in the first year of providing for the aged, a delegation of envoys from the Tang Dynasty was sent to study in the Tang Dynasty with Ma Lu from Abe, Yamato Nagaoka and Yun Xuan, a monk. He studied under Zhao and four teaching assistants and taught at the Quik Temple in Chang 'an. I studied in the Tang Dynasty for nearly 19 years, and studied the knowledge of astronomy, calendar, music, law, art of war, architecture, etc. in the Tang Dynasty. Although I drifted to Tanegashima on my way back to Japan, I stayed in Tian Ping for 7 years (735 years) and returned to Japan with many classics. After returning to Japan, he presented books (Tang calendar 130), astronomical almanac (Da Jing 1 and Da Li Cheng 12), chronograph (iron ruler) and musical instrument (bronze musical instrument, iron as a square ring, writing rules. The Tang ceremony brought back has a great influence on the perfection and improvement of Japanese court etiquette. Taiyan Jing and Taiyan Licheng promoted the calendar reform in Japan, and promoted and used the Tang calendar in Japan. The musical instruments and Le Shu brought back have played a positive role in the spread of Tang music in Japan. China's Le Shu Lu Yao, which has long been lost, is still preserved in Japan and has become an important material for studying the music of the Tang Dynasty. In 735 (Tian Ping's seventh year), after returning to China, he was appointed as a university teaching assistant, guiding more than 400 students to learn China's advanced culture. Later, he served as a bachelor in the East Palace and a doctor in the Spring Palace. He taught China classics, such as The Book of Rites and Hanshu, to Prince Abene (later Kejsarinnan Koken). After Shimonoseki returned to Japan, she was favored by Emperor Shengwu and Empress Guangming, and Tian Ping ranked fifth in 9 years. 10 Tian Ping In the second year, Brother Orange became the right prime minister. After he came to power, Shimonoseki Shinji was taken seriously together with Yun Xuan, a monk who was studying in Japan at the same time, and Shimonoseki Shinji began to serve as a right guard. In Tian Ping 12 (740), Fujiwara Hirotsugu tried to get rid of the truth of the North and launched a rebellion in Taizai. In the second year of Tian Ping (13), Paul in Shimonoseki taught The History of Han and The Book of Rites to Crown Prince Abernei (later Kejsarinnan Koken, known as the Kaiser) as a bachelor of Oriental Palace. Later, she was promoted from Tian Ping 15, doctor of erotic palace, bachelor of crown prince. Tian Ping 18, Xia Daozhen was named assistant minister of northern Hebei. 19, Tian Ping was appointed as Dr. You Jing. In the first year of Tianping Shengbao (749), it rose from the fourth place. In the second year after Kejsarinnan Koken's accession to the throne, Fujiwara Nakama began to monopolize power, and Kibi No Asomi Makibi was demoted to keep before building, and keep before fattening. In 752, he went to Tang for the second time and became an assistant ambassador with Ambassador Qinghe. After the mission arrived in Chang 'an, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty received it and awarded Kibi No Asomi Makibi the title of "Doctor Yin Qing Guanglu". When he left the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong presented poems. 10, in 753, the mission visited Jian Zhen, a famous monk in Yangzhou, which had an impact on his future eastward journey. Tian Ping was promoted to Bao for 3 years and was elected as a Tang envoy. After four years in Tianping Shengbao, he made another pilgrimage to the Tang Dynasty and once again saw Abe Zhongma Road. Tian Ping Shengbao returned to China five years later. On this trip, I drifted to Yakushima and returned to Japan safely with Master Jian Zhen of Datang. In the sixth year of Tian Pingsheng Bao (754), Kibi No Asomi Makibi was promoted to be a big killer and a small two. Tian Pingsheng Bao eight years, in order to defend Silla, Yi Tu City was built in front of the building. In the second year of Tianpingbaozi (758), Kibi No Asomi Makibi was ordered to guard the Tang and An Lushan Rebellion in Taizaifu. Tian Ping Baozi was promoted to Da Zaida Er (the second official of Da Zaifu) for three years. Later, the calendar was revised and the Yi Feng calendar was replaced by the Dayan calendar. In the eighth year of Tian Pingbao (764), he became the chief architect of Dongda Temple and returned to Pingchengjing (Naijing) at the age of 70. When Fujiwara Keimi Yasuo (Fujiwara Nakama) launched a rebellion, he was promoted to the third place, and as a central defender, he commanded the Crusaders to suppress the rebellion (the rebellion in Fujiwara Nakama). In the first year of Tian Ping Shenhu (765), he was awarded the second class merit. Tian Ping was protected by God for two years, saying that when Emperor Deco (Kejsarinnan Koken Chongzuo) appointed Daojing as the French king, Kibi No Asomi Makibi became Zhong Yan Na, and Da Yan Na became Da Yan Na after the death of Fujiwara Makoto (Fujiwara North). Later, he was promoted to the right minister, and together with the left minister Fujiwara No Nakama (Fujiwara Beichuan), he managed the state affairs. Before modern Japanese history, only Kibi No Asomi Makibi and Sugawara no michizane were promoted to prominent positions and became ministers as scholars. During his tenure as right-hand prime minister, he revised the Pension Law with reference to the laws of China such as the Law of the Tang Dynasty. He also wrote a book "Gathering in Private Education" based on Yan Jiaxun, which was praised by Japanese thinkers and educators in past dynasties as warning future generations to make great efforts to govern the country. In the first year of Gui Bao (770), when Emperor Yude died, Kibi No Asomi Makibi was trusted by Emperor Yude through his younger sister Yide (after the Fujiwara Nakama Rebellion) and his younger brother Kibi No Asomi Makibi, and rose from the third confidant to the collection position. In 770, Kibi No Asomi Makibi was ill in bed, and it was not until his death in August that he was allowed to go in and out of his bedroom to convey the emperor's wishes to his ministers. During this period, Fujiwara No Nakama and Kibi No Asomi Makibi were appointed as German emperors (with military power). Knowing the meaning of being called the German Emperor, Fujiwara No Nakama and others were able to realize their wishes and made King Bibi (later Emperor Ren Guang) a prince. Historical novels of later generations, such as Water Mirror, all mentioned that Kibi No Asomi Makibi wanted to hold Jingsan (an ordinary student of Emperor Wudi's Department) and his younger brother Xiucaifu as the successors of Dedi. After the failure, he sighed: "The disadvantage of longevity is the shame of failure." But this time, the accession to the throne was not recorded in Japan Continuation. At that time, Fujiwara Baichuan (Fujiwara family) was secretly active, so that the White Wall King was finally made a prince, which was probably misinformed or fabricated by later generations. The historical views of Xiang Fu in Hanoi, Zhen Zi in Long Wave and others. After Emperor Hirohito ascended the throne, Kibi No Asomi Makibi applied for resignation on the grounds of advanced age. Emperor Hirohito only allowed him to remove the post of part-time central defender and still retained the post of right minister. In the 2nd year of Bao Gui, Kibi No Asomi Makibi resigned again and got permission. After that, nothing went down in history. Kibi No Asomi Makibi the tortoise died six years later. Nara University of Education in Naraichi is said to have the tomb of Kibi No Asomi Makibi. Kibi No Asomi Makibi's works include Collection of Private Schools, Collection of Arguments on the Weaknesses of Taoism, and Deletion. In the Tang Dynasty, Kibi No Asomi Makibi studied calligraphy from Zhang Xu, Cao Sheng, and after returning to China, he promoted the calligraphy of Daikin and Datang.

Edit this chronicle

The date is the old calendar. * In 9 years (695), the Emperor of Through Train was born in Renguyuan, Yehu Township (Batian Village), Shimonoseki Prefecture, China (now Akita, Zhenbei Town, Cangdao City, Okayama Prefecture). * Gui Ling was selected as an overseas student in the Tang Dynasty on August 20th of the following year (7 16) and set off from Nanbo in March of the following year. * Tian Ping returned to Japan in March of the seventh year (735). At that time, from eighth place. In the same year, he rose to the sixth place and was appointed as a university teaching assistant. * Tian Ping eight years (736), 1 month 2 1, Tian Ping was promoted from five places. Date unknown, appointed Zhong Gongliang. * Tian Pingjiu (737) February 14, promoted from five places. In the same year (738), 10 was promoted from the fifth place on February 27th. The date is unknown, and he is also the guardian of rights. * Balance12 (740)165438+1October 2 1 rose to the fifth place. * Tian Ping 13 (74 1), on July 3rd, became a bachelor of Oriental Palace. * Balance15 (743) rose by four places on May 5. On June 30, he was transferred to Dr. Erotic Palace, and his bachelor's degree in Oriental Palace remained unchanged. * Tian Ping 18 (746) 10 June 19 was given the surname of the courtiers of Jibei clan, and was later called Kibi No Asomi Makibi. * Tian Ping 19 (747) in March, Yu Ren was a doctor in erotic palace and a bachelor in oriental palace. 165438+1October 4th became a quiet doctor. * On July 2nd, the first year of Tian Ping Shengbao (749), he was promoted from the fourth place. * Tian Ping Shengbao was demoted to a pre-construction garrison on January 10 in the second year (750). Later, he was demoted to a fat guard. * Tian Ping Shengbao was appointed as the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty in the 3rd year (75 1 year)165438+1October 7th. * Tian Pingsheng Bao four years (752), on March 3rd, he sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty. * In March of the sixth year of Sheng Bao (754), the envoy of Tang Dynasty was sent back to Japan. On April 5, he was transferred to Dayadar. On April 7, he was promoted to fourth place, and the massacre was the same as before. * Tian Ping Steamed Bun was appointed as our ambassador in Xihai Road for a term of 5 years (76 1 year) 1 1 day. * In the eighth year of Tian Ping Baozi (764) 1 Month 2 1 Day, Tian Ping Baozi was appointed as the chief architect of Dongda Temple. 1/kloc-0 was promoted to junior and second-class scholar, senator and general of China's defense in September. * In the second year of Tian Ping Shenhu (766), on the eighth day of the first month, he was transferred to Zhongran. On March 12, he was transferred to Greater Yan Na. 10 year120 October, he was promoted from the second place to the right minister. As before, the general in central defence also served as the leader of the next county in China. * God protected Jing Yun for three years (769) and in February, he was promoted to the second place, while the right minister and central defender remained unchanged. * God protected Jingyun for 4 years (770), 10/0, and resigned as the general of the central defense. * In March of the second year of Gui Bao (77 1), he resigned as the right minister. * Gui Bao died on October 2nd, 65438 (775).

Edit this legend about Kibi No Asomi Makibi.

Kibi No Asomi Makibi studied in Datang for a long time. It is said that Tang Xuanzong attached great importance to his talents and didn't want him to return to China. Kibi No Asomi Makibi brought a boy who was good at phonology to Japan, and his name was Yuan Jinqing (later changed to Su You, a famous ferry man in Japan). According to Fujiwara's elder relatives, Su You Tsumura changed the pronunciation of Japanese Chinese characters from five tones (the pronunciation of Chinese characters transmitted to Japan by Japanese officials before sending envoys to the Sui Dynasty, which retained many features of medieval Chinese, and its etymology came from the language of Jiangnan in the Southern Dynasties) to Chinese sounds (translator's note: the pronunciation of Chinese characters brought back to Japan by envoys of the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty also retained many features of medieval Chinese, and its etymology came from the language of Chang 'an in the Sui and Tang Dynasties). There are various legends about Kibi No Asomi Makibi's creation of katakana, but they are just legends. The real origin of katakana is the simplification of Ye Wan's pseudonym by monks of Nara Ancient Sect in the early 9th century. Besides, when I returned to Japan, a god beast, Kyubi no Youko Fox, also returned in the same boat. Kibi No Asomi Makibi brought back the Six Towers and Three Views handed down from Sean, and was regarded as the originator of Japanese art of war. Kibi No Asomi Makibi also brought back the sacred book of Yin and Yang, Jade Rabbit Collection, and passed it on to the descendants of Abe Zhong Road at the foot of Tsukuba Mountain in Luchang. The sun represents the sun, and the Jade Rabbit represents the moon. Together, it means "Yin and Yang". According to legend, there is a fairy in China named Master Bodhisattva who worships Manjusri Bodhisattva for enlightenment. The Secret Biography of Manjusri Bodhisattva and the Collection of Manjusri Bodhisattva were brought back to Japan by Kibi No Asomi Makibi from China, and the Collection of Manjusri Bodhisattva was the Collection of Jin Hu Jade Rabbit.

Edit this experience

In the first year of providing for the aged (7 17), he was selected by the imperial court as the ninth batch of overseas students who went abroad with Tang envoys. Together with Nakamaru Akie Abe and others, he set sail from Minabo Port (now Osaka City) and went through hardships to Chang 'an, Kyoto, in the Tang Dynasty. Naturally, in the Tang Dynasty, when political stability, economy, culture and art were unprecedentedly prosperous, Kibi No Asomi Makibi studied abroad for 18 years. During this period, he studied hard in imperial academy, Chang 'an, such as Three History, Five Classics, Ming Punishment, Arithmetic, Hanyin, Calligraphy and so on, and brought back a large number of books and cultural relics on politics, law, military affairs, mathematics, astronomy, calendars, music and so on, which clearly recorded the Tang calendar. In the 12th year of Tianbao (752), Kibi No Asomi Makibi, who knew the history and national conditions of the Tang Dynasty, was ordered by the imperial court. As 1 1 deputy ambassador to the Tang Dynasty, he traveled across the ocean again and came to Chang 'an to absorb the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The following year, he returned to China with monk Abe Zhongma and Jian Zhen. Unfortunately, on the way, he was forced to drift back to China, and Kibi No Asomi Makibi and Jian Zhen, the great messenger of promoting China culture, finally arrived in Japan. In his later years, Kibi No Asomi Makibi resolutely resigned and returned to his hometown. He often stood on the boulder beside the Liu Qing River in Kedachuan, playing the piano and whispering, thinking about Chang 'an, a famous cultural city that accompanied him through 19 spring and autumn and spent the rest of his life in the tranquility of Shan Ye. This huge stone full of historical spirituality still exists today, and it is called "Qinqin Rock".

The contribution of editing this paragraph to Japanese society

culture

After 646 (the second year of Dahua), Japan took Confucianism as the political guiding principle, set up university staff, and used classics and history as textbooks to train officials. Kibi No Asomi Makibi was appointed as a professor at Daxueliao, where he taught more than 400 students the Five Classics, Three History, Familiarity, Arithmetic, Phonology, and Biography. In particular, he took "three histories" (historical records, Han books and later Han books) as the teaching content, which induced a major reform in the field of Japanese education system. The Tang ceremony he brought back from the Tang Dynasty contributed a lot to the revision of the etiquette of court affairs. He also abolished the original Yifeng Calendar in Japan in the seventh year of Tian Pingbao, and replaced it with Taiyan Calendar according to the Dayan Calendar of the Tang Dynasty. The study of "Three History" is not limited to exegesis of China's history books, and then it is used to compile and revise Japanese national history.

other

China's Weiqi was first introduced to Japan from Kibi No Asomi Makibi, thus revealing the origin of Japanese Weiqi culture. According to the radical structure of Chinese characters, he invented the letter "katakana" in Japanese Chinese characters and was honored as "the father of Mandarin".

Edit this paragraph in memory of Kibi No Asomi Makibi

1986, in order to commemorate Kibi No Asomi Makibi's introduction of Tang culture into Japan in 1250, and also for the eternal friendship between the Chinese and Japanese people, the people of Okayama Prefecture of Japan and the people of An jointly built the "Kibi No Asomi Makibi Monument" on the site of the Tang Dynasty in Antai. 1988, Zhenbei Park and Kibi No Asomi Makibi Park were built in Zhenbei Town, Okayama County, Kibi No Asomi Makibi's hometown. Strolling through the garden, the full moon is sparsely populated, the bridges are flowing, and the hexagonal ancient pavilions have a unique pattern; Loose green, soft willows and drooping trees have a unique charm. In particular, the large stone carving screen that highlighted Kibi No Asomi Makibi's study in the Tang Dynasty and the two-meter square chessboard, the most famous stone carving in Japan, pushed the elegant atmosphere in the prosperous Tang Dynasty to a climax. The monument of Kaheita Okazaki, a famous Japanese-Chinese friendly person and a good friend of Premier Zhou, stands in the center of the park. The front of the monument is inlaid with a realistic image of Kibi No Asomi Makibi wearing a Tang suit and pressing a sword. At the entrance of Zhenbei Park, there is a large-scale memorial hall of Kibi No Asomi Makibi in Tang Dynasty with unique architectural style, which contains all kinds of precious cultural relics and a huge picture depicting his grand entrance to Tang Dynasty and his visit to Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. Attached to the imperial inscription of Emperor Kanmu (737-806), the 50th Japanese Emperor: "So Minister You, I went back to the school spirit and passed the message, so I went to the end." In memory of Kibi No Asomi Makibi, local residents still cherish the grand traditional festivals held twice a year. One is the Mid-Autumn Festival, where they hold the "Piano Festival" and play the piano and flute on the piano-playing rocks near Kedachuan. One is the "Sacrifice to Tang Dynasty Envoys" held in midsummer. People dressed in costumes of the Tang Dynasty, dressed as envoys of the Tang Dynasty, lined up in a long line, which was very magnificent and majestic.

Contribution to Japanese society

culture

other

Legends related to Kibi No Asomi Makibi