Five skills of impromptu speech

There are many different types of speeches, such as professional speeches and public speeches. These speeches have very different arrangements in terms of expression and content. Speech can hone one's style from practice, but the most important thing is to return to the purpose of speech. The following are the impromptu speech skills I have compiled for you.

Impromptu speech skills (1)

1, with concentrated topics and strong pertinence.

Generally speaking, it is based on the recent or immediate situation, so the angle of topic content selection is relatively small, which shows that the discussion is accurate, refined and innovative. For example, an impromptu speech at the Teacher's Day teacher-student get-together:

Dear colleagues, classmates and comrades,

Hello! ? Teacher's day? This is a good day for every teacher and student present. Congratulations! Not now? Teachers and students gathered together to welcome her with warm friendship; You and I compete to congratulate her with passionate praise! At this moment, I feel a lot.

Teachers have been disseminators of social civilization since ancient times. Teachers have trained hundreds of millions of talents with the spirit of ladder, which has promoted the progress of mankind and the progress of history. The cause of teachers is great, glorious and lofty. In so many years of teaching career, we have always been attached to the teaching community and sincerely taught. No matter what setbacks and temptations, we can't be shaken. Teach people? Our careers can't change us? Teaching for life? Persistent pursuit.

However, the reform and opening up of today's society requires our teachers to constantly sublimate their thoughts and make continuous progress in their business. Without the consciousness of reform and opening up, how can we devote ourselves to the in-depth reform of education? People who don't understand science education can't educate scientific people! Today, although many of our teachers are middle-aged, their temples are getting white, they are burdened with careers and families, and they may even experience many ups and downs in their work and life, but we are not complaining, not disheartened, not to mention? Change course? Instead, I devoted myself to the great upsurge of reform, opening up and construction with persistent faith, and I was worthy of it with outstanding dedication? The most glorious career in the world? .

Students, while still young, give full play to the advantages of youth, study hard, constantly enrich themselves, and write tomorrow's success with today's blood!

Finally, on the occasion of the grand celebration of Teachers' Day, I dedicate it to my classmates? Sixteen words? And then what? Six hearts? Encouraged by * * *: Be firm in your faith and persistent in your pursuit. You have plenty of time, so be careful. Loyalty to the country, filial piety to parents, love for society, infatuation with career, sincerity to friends and self-confidence.

2. Improvise and speak freely.

Unlike the pre-prepared speech of the proposition speech or the pre-simulated training of the debate speech, the speaker often drafts on the spot and improvises; Tell the situation, reason, express opinions and make suggestions in a roundabout way. Don't be ambiguous and obscure. For example, "Always trade new peaches for old ones? Today, there are nearly 20 brothers and sisters, old and young, here, decorated with lanterns and beaming, holding a gala in the warm atmosphere of a happy family. First of all, on behalf of the whole family in Shenyang, North China, I wish you all a happy Spring Festival and all the best! ? Flowers are similar every year, but people are different every year? The Spring Festival is held every year, but this year's Spring Festival has special significance. First of all, our brothers and sisters spent the Spring Festival together for the first time in more than 40 years. After liberation, we went our separate ways. In order to realize this reunion, we met in the hometown of Shi, from Shenzhen, the window of reform and opening up, to Shenyang, Wan Li, where the snow is falling, to the Puyang River at the foot of the mountain. we? Young people leave home, old people return, and the local accent has not changed. With the growth of my age, I miss my hometown and relatives strongly and never stop. Today, I finally realized this wish. Second? Third? Fourth? On the occasion of 1995 Spring Festival, I think of a famous poem "January Day" by Wang Anshi, a great statesman, innovator and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty: firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze is like Tu Su in send warm. Every family has replaced the new peaches with the old ones. As the saying goes: poetry expresses ambition. This poem fully expresses the poet's spirit of being uneasy about the status quo, being brave in reform, innovation and enterprising, which is very suitable for the status quo of our reform and opening up. Let's take advantage of the spring breeze of reform and opening up, replace the old with new peaches, and work with the people of the whole country to create new achievements in different posts on the road of socialist modernization!

3, lively, short and pithy.

Impromptu speech is close to the reality of life, short and pithy, concise and to the point (the time is generally controlled at 1? Within 5 minutes, some even have only a short sentence), which is kind and touching. It is thoughtful, interesting and knowledgeable, and Mandarin should not be wordy, repetitive and irrelevant.

The second skill of impromptu speech

If you have finished your speech, you can make a preview now. According to general experience, speaking on the stage for one minute requires you to practice under the stage for one hour. You should train yourself to practice speaking in different environments and different time periods, and use different speaking skills at the same time. You can practice in front of the mirror, or record your speech, or practice for a large group of friends or anyone who is willing to take the time to listen. Before the speech, we can ease our nervousness, improve the effect of the speech, help us control the time of the speech in advance and make the content more concise.

Demosthenes, an ancient Greek orator, attached great importance to pre-drills. He shut himself in the basement study for three months, learning the skills of speech. In order to show his determination not to go out until he reaches his goal, he shaved his hair. When her hair grew back, Demosthenes walked out of the basement and became an excellent speaker.

For another example, Mr. Kai-Fu Lee, former vice president of Microsoft, attached great importance to speeches when he was in the United States. At the beginning of his speech, he asked himself to give a speech twice a month, inviting friends of 1 to attend each time, and then giving him advice. He promised himself that he would never give a speech on stage without rehearsing three times in advance. Play twice a month, practice three times, and listen to 1 person, referred to as "Project 23 1". Therefore, especially for people with poor speech foundation, should we also establish our speech 23 1 project to improve their speech ability?

Before class, we can start from the following aspects:

Read your manuscript aloud.

You can record what you want to say in advance, so that you can adjust and correct some problems until you are satisfied, and then do the second step.

Prepare a speech outline

Even if you have solved many problems when preparing your speech, you still can't read it according to the script! Because nothing can put the audience to sleep better than this. You should face the audience directly and naturally and keep eye contact with them. The secret is to prepare simple speech notes, and the font should be eye-catching so as to browse quickly during the speech. Put a watch on the podium, so that you can control the time, grasp the speed, adjust the content, and let you finish your speech on time.

Record yours? Improvisation? give a lecture

Play back your video and find repeated words, such as? Huh? Or? Huh? Wait a minute. Revise the content of the speech repeatedly until you are satisfied.

Master and control time.

During the practice, you must calculate the time required for the speech to see if it is too long or too short. Most training is slower than formal speech. Generally speaking, speaking time is 25% ~ 50% faster than practicing time.

Find an audience to practice speaking.

Seek constructive criticism from one or two insightful people, not just praise. Did they understand the content of your speech? Is your speech organized and logical? Do they think you speak fast or slow? Then further modify the content of the speech according to their opinions.

You may find it troublesome to make the above preparations. Yes, that's how every successful speaker comes. Dale. Carnegie summed up his successful speech experience and said: All successful speeches come from adequate preparation. ? In my words: If you are not ready, you are ready to fail; What is the best preparation? Always ready! ? Always pay attention to collecting materials, always practice in life, and always be ready to speak. Only in this way can we ensure that the speech will achieve better results.

The third skill of impromptu speech

One-minute impromptu speech also has many skills. Here are the techniques of impromptu speech for your reference.

Each speaker extracts the topic from the question bank without any reference materials. After a one-minute concept preparation, he will give a one-minute speech around the selected topics in turn. In the last ten seconds, the judges rang the bell, suggesting that if the time is up and the speaker has not finished the prepared content, the bell will keep ringing, and the speaker can choose to stop immediately or continue to finish under the emergency bell. If the time is less than one minute after the speaker finishes the prepared speech, according to the rules, you can't leave the podium early, but stand for one minute with a smile.

The speeches began in turn. The topics you draw are varied, from nano to Hegel, from financial freedom to dualism. Although the speakers are all colleagues in the same unit, the performance of the speeches is varied and the level varies greatly. Good performance, clear theme, full of sound and emotion, accurate timing. Ten seconds after the reminder bell, it ended easily and the audience applauded.

And the speakers with unsatisfactory performance have different shapes. Some students began to talk without a theme as soon as they came up. At the last ten seconds, the bell rang, and it was too late to pull it back too far. Some immediately ended the speech without clearly expressing the theme, and some were nervous and incoherent in order to complete the speech.

Faced with a strange topic, a student simply explained a few words casually, then reluctantly suppressed two irrelevant words and said, I don't understand this topic, so I have to go. At this time, the teacher made a gesture to stop it. According to the regulations, students must stand on the podium smiling for one minute. He smiled helplessly and accepted. The venue was quiet, and the footsteps of time could almost be heard. All eyes were on the speaker's face, and he managed to squeeze out a smile at first. As time passed, the smile on his face was taken away. I look really worried about him. In fact, if he talks again now, he will have a chance to get rid of it? Penalty station? Situation. Whether you speak it well or not, you should do something for this minute. But he just stood there resigned and made no effort. This student is a muddle-along person in his usual work, always trying to get others to take his place. At this moment, no matter how exquisite he is, no one can take the place of him to bear the embarrassment at this moment. Before the time came, he began to feel uncomfortable and didn't know how to put his hands and feet. His embarrassment caused faint laughter from the audience, which made him even more embarrassed and began to wipe his sweat. Finally, the bell rang, and he quickly stepped off the platform with relief. At this time, the judges stopped again. So this is the last ten seconds. We watched him return to the podium in frustration and endured the last ten seconds.

I don't know how others feel. This is the longest minute I have ever experienced. I think the students standing on the platform will spend a few more seconds as they have spent several years. In fact, this is just a small course, or a small game. But I suddenly feel that this limited speech platform is like the Sims.

In front of the podium, everyone has a fair minute, just like our life. The performance of the speakers is quite different, but it is not only the preparation time of that minute that matters, but also the accumulation of countless unknown minutes before the stage. Students who are thirsty for knowledge on weekdays can open their minds, guide topics to their own advantages and show their talents and wisdom, even if they draw strange topics in a limited time. And those who don't make progress in life and avoid giving up and giving up their efforts when difficulties come, are bound to make a fool of themselves at that moment, which is the price they must bear for laziness and slack. In this life, we have countless such minutes, and no one tells you which is the chance of success and which is the moment of making a fool of yourself. What we can do is to prepare every minute carefully and let everyone applaud every minute.

The fourth skill of impromptu speech

1. Prepare for the speech

Including understanding the audience, getting familiar with the theme and content, collecting materials and materials, preparing speeches and doing appropriate drills.

2. Choose excellent speakers

An excellent speaker includes the following conditions: (1) sufficient authority; (2) The speaker has strong phonetic ability and skills; (3) the enthusiasm of the speaker; (4) the reason and wisdom of the speaker; (5) The appearance of the speaker

3. Use the art of speech

Including the art of prologue, the art of ending, the art of argument, the art of example, the art of refutation, the art of humor, the art of agitation, the art of pronunciation, the art of expression and action, etc. Through the use of various speech arts, speech has two powers: the power of logic and the power of art.

4. What is a speech that makes good use of space?

The so-called space refers to the scope of the venue, the position of the speaker and the distance from the audience. It is best for the speaker to be in a place where the audience's attention is easy to gather. For example, in a meeting, the chairman is mostly at the top of the conference table, because this is the place where participants' attention is most likely to gather.

On the other hand, if the chairman is in the center of the conference table, what will happen to the meeting? I'm afraid it will distract the participants and make the meeting feel endless? Therefore, putting yourself in a place where the audience's attention is easy to gather can not only enhance the audience's attention to the speech, but also enhance the speaker's trust and authority.

5. What's your posture?

The posture in the speech will also give the audience an impression, such as an honest impression or a timid impression. Although personal personality and daily habits have a great influence on this, on the whole, there is still a posture that is convenient for talking, which is called? A relaxed posture? . On the other hand, relax and don't be too nervous. Excessive tension will not only show awkward and stiff posture, but also have a bad influence on the movement of the tongue.

One of the techniques is to keep your feet shoulder-width apart to stabilize your whole body. Another trick is to find ways to disperse and reduce the tension exerted on the body. For example, put a hand gently into your pocket, or touch the table, or hold a microphone.

6. The line of sight during the speech

Speaking in public means that you have to put up with public attention. Of course, not every listener will give you a kind look. Again, you can't ignore the eyes of the audience and avoid them. Especially when you walk to the microphone and stand in front of the public, the sight from the audience sometimes even stings you.

The secret to overcome this line of sight pressure is to speak at the same time; At the same time, look for people from the audience who cast a kind and gentle look at themselves. Ignore those cold eyes. Besides, focus on the strong? Nod? People who agree also have a role in consolidating confidence and making speeches.

7. Facial expressions when speaking

The facial expressions in the speech, whether good or bad, will leave a deep impression on the audience. Tension, fatigue, joy, anxiety and other emotions are clearly displayed on my face, which is beyond my control. No matter how wonderful the speech is, if the expression is always insecure and hesitant, the speech will easily become unconvincing.

The way to control the face, first of all? Don't bow your head, okay? . One person at a time? Hang your head? Will it be given to people? Frustrated? Feeling makes the audience feel insecure. And if the line of sight can't reach the audience, it is difficult to attract the attention of the audience. Another way is? Speak slowly? . Once you speak slowly, your mood will be stable, your facial expression will relax, and your whole body will stand still for it.

8. About clothes and hairstyles

Clothing will also bring various impressions to the audience. In particular, oriental men always like to wear gray or blue clothes, which inevitably gives people an impression of being too rigid and dull. You might as well wear a little fancy clothes to a relaxing occasion. But if it is a formal occasion, generally speaking, dark suits, evening dresses and tuxedos are more appropriate. Secondly, hairstyles can also shape various images. Both long hair and bald head have their own strong images, and the length of sideburns is also considered as a sign of personal preference. When you stand up and give a speech, what impression does your clothes give to the other party? I want you to think it over.

9. Voice and accent

Voice and accent are innate and cannot be achieved overnight. However, it is true that the sound quality and wording have a great influence on the whole speech. A research report shows that men with deep voices are more reliable than men with high voices. Because a deep voice can make people feel dignified and calm. Still, you can't change your voice right away. In a word, it's important to make your voice clear to the audience. Even people with poor sound quality can still attract the enthusiastic attention of the audience if they can stick to their own opinions and beliefs.

Speech speed is also an important factor in speech. In order to create a calm atmosphere, it is important to speak slowly. The standard is about five minutes and three A4 manuscripts. But it should be noted here that if you keep the same speed from beginning to end, the audience will sleep.

Impromptu Speech Skills Chapter 5

Competitive speech (competitive speech skills) is a kind of speech, so it has the general characteristics of oral, mass, time limit, presence and communication. But because it is aimed at a certain competitive goal, besides these characteristics, it also has the following points. Personality? , that is, the characteristics:?

First, the clarity of the goal?

The clear goal is the main feature that distinguishes competitive speech from other speeches. On the one hand, the speaker should clearly state his goal (one-minute speech skills) as soon as he takes the stage. On the other hand, all the materials he chose and all the technologies he used were also for one goal? Make yourself successful in the competition (so that the audience can vote for themselves). However, other types of speeches are different. No matter whether they are propositional speeches or impromptu speeches, although they all have certain goals, the goals are certain? Ambiguous? 、? Commonality? And nonspecific. For example, if a speech is like sailing in the sea, then a general speech is to tell people how to overcome difficulties and sail to the other side of the distance, while a competitive speech is competition.

Let's see who has the qualifications to be captain. ?

Second, the competitiveness of the content?

In other speeches, although we can talk about the past and the present, we usually don't come? Show? Your own strengths. Even in deeds speeches, don't be rude to yourself? Is the evaluation settled? . But competitive speeches are different. The whole process is that the audience compares the candidates. Screening? Process, if competitors? Modesty? 、? Excuse me. Tell me about your own advantages and explain that you are also? So-so? You can't beat your opponent. So the speaker must? When the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, they all showed their magical powers. And then what? Strong? To put it bluntly, whether the speaker talks about his own conditions or his own idea of governing the country, he should try his best to show it? Without my people? He's better than me? People are strong and I am new? Better than others? Advantage? Come on, sometimes, even what was originally? Disadvantages? What is another angle? Advantage? . For example, in a speech competing for a factory director, a young worker with public speaking ability said this when introducing himself. I don't have a party ticket, a golden university diploma and rich experience. I'm just a 25-year-old boy who just entered this world. You have 100% reason to doubt whether I can take on the heavy responsibility of the director of the fertilizer plant. But, comrades and friends, please think it over. Is it because the factory directors have no party votes, no diplomas and no experience? (Applause. Then he talked about the reform measures that the audience knew well but didn't say, and finally won by a majority. ?

Third, the concentration of the theme?

The so-called concentration of themes means that the meaning expressed is single, comprehensive and focused. In other words, when expressing your meaning, you must highlight a key point and focus on one center, not on multiple points and centers, and you must not try to solve and explain many problems in one speech. For example, in a speech on the competition of primary school principals, one is very rich? Hope? The old headmaster was disgusted because he talked too much. When he introduced himself, he not only introduced his experience for most of his life in detail, but also said that when he won the prize, he listed more than 20 awards unrelated to the competition conditions, which attracted the audience to laugh. Talking about measures, the measures are almost from how to grasp students' study, physical education and moral education to how to run schools and factories, from how to manage teaching with interview impromptu speech skills to how to care about teachers' lives. Omnidirectional? Yes In this way, the train of thought is scattered, making people seem to have said everything, but they can't figure out what he said. In contrast, another young female teacher is around? How to improve school teaching level? This central issue is wise and sober, which has left a deep impression on people and enabled them to succeed in the competition. Therefore, when making a competitive speech, you must? Take the lead? ,? Reduce clues? ,? The lens is highly focused? , thus igniting the fire in the hearts of the audience. ?

Fourth, the practicality of materials?

Practicality means that the selected materials are both practical and competitive? Favorable? Right, that is, whether talking about qualifications or after taking office? Conception? , all from? Self? Proceed from the actual situation. What is the competition speech? Competition? But this is not a competition. Who can? Blow? Who can talk? Is it sweet? People. When you were there, the audience was listening to your speech? Weighing? Your words? Whether it can play a role in reality and achieve results. For example, when talking about measures, what kind of shouting out of thin air? How to give everyone a raise and build a building after taking office? Speakers and audiences generally don't buy it. And that kind of practical action from the heart is what the audience welcomes most. ?

A worker did this in his speech on competitive employment. The theme of his impromptu speech said:? To tell you the truth, I can't bring you wealth, raise your salary and increase your bonus soon. What I can do is: First, I sincerely listen to your voice and enthusiastically adopt and reward your reasonable suggestions. I want to set up a new and old worker and technician? Think tank? Let everyone put forward excellent reform plans and scientific management measures. Second, the reason why our factory is paralyzed now is that I can't receive millions of foreign debts. If I become a factory director, on the one hand, I will solve problems by law, on the other hand, I will establish a reward system. Whoever can finish the task will be rewarded with 20%. Pointing at your face means what you say. Third, the urgent task is to sell the overstocked products. This can arouse the enthusiasm of the workers in the whole factory and combine professional salesmen with amateurs. Charge a commission according to the income. Fourth, while expanding sales, we should also expand production. In the case of shortage of funds, first take out some funds to make the machines in the factory run. I'll take out 20 thousand to raise money for my son and wife to buy shares first. Fifth, I won't get paid until the factory turns a profit. After making a profit, my salary and bonus are also the average level of the whole factory. I have only one wish when I am the factory director, that is, to bring our factory back to life and turn losses into profits with the workers of the whole factory! If, within two years, I can't achieve this goal, I will step down automatically immediately. Finally, I want to say that corruption is what I hate most in my life. If I were the factory director, I promise to bring a heart without a blade of grass. If I find that I have a dirty penny, everyone can take everything from my family. ? The workers all voted for him because what he said was sincere and practical. ?

5. thinking? Program? Sex?

Thinking is the thinking thread of the speaker: procedure? It refers to the order of what is said first and then what is said. Competitive speeches are not like ordinary speeches, so? How to make an impromptu speech? In addition to the title and topic, it is generally divided into five steps:

The first step is to come straight to the point and talk about the position you are competing for and the reasons for the competition. ?

The second step is to briefly introduce yourself: age, political outlook, education, current position and other natural conditions. ?

The third step is to list the competitive conditions that are superior to others in political quality, professional level and working ability.

. (there should be both general discussion and? Drop someone? The argument. For example, when you talk about business ability, you can use some achievements and achievements to prove it. )?

The fourth step is to put forward administrative measures after taking office. This step is the key, detailed and practical. )?

The fifth step is to express your determination and requirements in the most concise words.

Of course, the above steps are only simple mode English impromptu speech skills. In practice, the speaker can make some changes according to actual needs instead of filling in the form. ?

Sixth, the order of measures?

When talking about measures, the speaker must pay attention to clear organization and clear priorities. Don't say where you are, it's like herding sheep on a slope, which makes people listen in a mess. In order to explain the measures in an orderly way, we can adopt enumeration methods, such as? Number one? The second one? Or? One? Second? And so on. In addition, in every? One step? Do you want to use it between times? Interlanguage? Connect the front with the bottom. For example, after introducing yourself, you can say:? I dare to compete for employment because I have the following conditions? Resulting in the following situations; When the conditions are finished, can I take another exam? Bridge? :? As mentioned above, what measures will be taken if you really become a principal (or a township head or factory director)? Let's talk about my initial thoughts. ? This is not only coherent, but also makes the speech coherent and seamless.

Seven, language? Is it accurate? Sex?

To be precise, generally speaking, it means to express one's feelings properly. However, accuracy in a speech has two other meanings: first, the facts, materials and figures used should be included? Seeking truth from facts? Accurate, for example, when introducing the experience, you are a college graduate, so you can't say that you graduated from college; Speaking of performance, won three awards, can't you just say it? Many awards. ? It's best to make it clear when, what scope and what award. If numbers are involved, please be as specific as possible. Second, we should pay attention to discretion, because the angle of competitive speech is basically? Me? As the core, if you don't master proper limit and exaggerate, you will have rebellious psychology, which will make the speech fail.