Who are the three outstanding reformers in Japan?

Three Japanese Reformers (Toshiichi Kubo, Takashi Edo, Saigō Takamori)

Three reform masters-Kubo Toshiichi

In the fourth year of Meiji (187 1), Kubo Junyi was promoted to finance minister and devoted himself to internal affairs construction. In the same year, he served as deputy envoy of Yancang delegation and traveled to Europe and America. When I visited Europe, I met German Chancellor Bismarck and was greatly influenced by him. 1873, he heard Xixiang and others' fierce claims against North Korea and immediately returned to China. He stood on the same front with Iwakura Tomomi, strongly opposed to recruiting Korea, and broke with his long-time friend Xixiang. After the resignation of Han Pai, Okubo, who is also the Minister of the Interior, became the core figure of the government and vigorously promoted the industrial production policy. Although he is autocratic, he has no regional concept and uses a large number of capable talents. Meiji11(1878) On May 4th, 2004, due to dictatorship, he was assassinated by Ichiro Teru Shimada and others. At the age of 49. A stone tablet commemorating this event was built in the corner of Shimizu Valley Park in Tokyo. Who has a chance to see it?

Three outstanding figures in the reform-Takayun Kimura (Kogoro Kwai)

Kimura Longji was born on June 26th in Tianbao No.4 (1833). At that time, it was said that people born in that year, although gifted, could not achieve great things. He is the son of a vassal and Tian Changjing in Changzhou (Shankou County). He was called Xiaowulang and later became the adopted son of Wei, a soldier of Gui Jiulang. When I was a child, I was weak and sick, which led to poor health and neurasthenia in my later years. He/Kloc-joined Yoshida Shōin at the age of 0/7. At the age of 20, I went around to learn from teachers, and studied kendo, shipbuilding and western learning successively. He studied swordsmanship at the Saito Dojo in Mikuro, Edo (Shinto), with excellent results. The following year, he became the headmaster of the school. 1850, joined the anti-foreign movement of respecting the king. 1858, Changzhou Fan stationed in Edo was appointed as Tai Jianxia. In order to crack down on King Zun's anti-foreign faction, shogunate prison was established in 1858, and Yoshida Shōin, Zuonei Hashimoto and Laishusaburo were all executed. Stimulated by this incident, Gui became mature. Since then, he has traveled between Edo, Kyoto and Dicheng, contacting his comrades-in-arms and preparing for the uprising.

1In June, 864, Gui joined the princes of Changzhou, Tosa and Kumamoto in Ikeda House, a hotel in Kawahara-CHO, Nijo Castle, Kyoto Prefecture, and was attacked by a new writing group, causing many casualties. When Gui Hongyun took the lead, he not only escaped because he was late, but also met a confidante-geisha Song Ji, formerly known as Guan Mu, while chasing around. This is the pine nuts of Song Ji, the later Mrs. Muhu Longji.

Kimura Koji not only wrote the Five Oaths of Meiji Yuan (1868), but also played a central role in "restoring official history" and "abolishing feudal manor". Meiji IV (187 1) visited Europe and America with Iwakura Tomomi and served as the plenipotentiary deputy envoy. 1873 returned to China and suggested that the government formulate a constitution. The following year, he also served as Minister of Education. Although Muhu and Okubo advocated "conquering Korea" from the beginning, they changed their ways four years after Meiji and advocated that internal governance was superior to external development, so they began to oppose the invasion of North Korea and Taiwan Province.

Three outstanding men in Wei Xin-Longsheng in Xixiang

Saigō Takamori was born in Zheng Wen X on February 7th, 65438 (1827). He is the eldest son of Ji Bingwei in Nishimura, Satsuma (Kagoshima Prefecture), and his baby's name is Xiaoji. Because of his poor family, at the age of 18, he worked as a "county library assistant" to subsidize his family. On the other hand, I studied the Golden Lu Si with Okubo Yizang (Li Tong) and Youcun Zhai Jun (Yamada Xinyi), and studied Yangming studies, and went to Zen without a Zen master. 28-year-old (1854) went to Edo with Tsunami, a vassal island. At that time, it was the succession of generals, and the whole country was divided into two factions: those who supported Tokugawa Yoshinobu and those who supported Tokugawa Jiamao. Saigō Takamori joined the Qingxi School and ran around. In the fifth year of Anzheng (1858), Saigō Takamori escorted the monks investigated by the shogunate back to China because of Anzheng Prison (a prison that supported Tokugawa Yoshinobu elements during Anzheng's reign). I didn't expect Satsuma to pursue them, so they joined Jinjiang Bay. According to the moon, Long Sheng survived and was sentenced to exile. 1864 after returning to Samoa, Saigō Takamori continued to exert his destructive power in the closing movement. 1868, Longsheng served as the staff of the conquering governor. Under the negotiation with Katsuya, he entered Edo City without bloodshed. However, Saigō Takamori quickly retreated at this time and returned to his hometown of Satsuma. Because he thinks he can't stay in the central government and hold a position higher than the vassal. Until Edo Kaicheng, he was the best leader representing the reformists of the lower samurai. He treats fame and fortune like dirt, treats death like death, and does not buy fertile land for his children and grandchildren. However, under the reform of the reform government, the life of the lower samurai became increasingly poor. After the conscription order was implemented, the samurai's military power was lost again. In order to break the deadlock, Saigō Takamori came up with the idea of "recruiting". He volunteered to be the ambassador to North Korea, but was opposed by Iwakura Tomomi, ōkubo Toshimichi and others. In Meiji 10 (1877), private school students and junior samurai in Kagoshima established Saigō Takamori as commander-in-chief and mobilized troops to rebel against the government. History is called the Southwest War. The Okubo government sent troops to suppress the rebellion, which was quickly suppressed. Saigō Takamori was injured in Chengshan and died by his own sword. He was accused of being a traitor. 12 years later, the Meiji government restored his reputation.