Introduction of Juyongguan Great Wall Tour Guide Words

Juyongguan Great Wall is a famous ancient Guancheng along the Great Wall in northern Beijing, and a state-level cultural relics protection unit. It is a national AAAA scenic spot assessed by beijing tourism administration. Located in a canyon 20 kilometers north of Changping County. Next, I sorted out the tour guide words about Juyongguan Great Wall for everyone to read and enjoy!

Introduction of Juyongguan Great Wall Tour Guide 1

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello, welcome to Beijing. I am your tour guide.

From Badaling Great Wall to the south, along the famous "Guan Gou" and down the middle zone for about 5 kilometers, it is Juyongguan, one of the most famous male passes of Wan Li Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. Juyongguan has been a barrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times.

If Badaling is the first gateway to Beijing in the northwest, then this is the second gateway. On both sides of Juyongguan, the mountains are high, the peaks overlap and the cliffs are steep. The middle is interconnected and the terrain is very dangerous. Written in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals during the Warring States Period, there is a record that "there are nine blockages in the world, and one of them is mediocre".

In the long years, Juyongguan has been an important military defense center, but its name has changed many times. The Three Kingdoms was called Xiguan; In the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was changed to Naikuanguan; In the Tang Dynasty, it was called Jimenguan first, and then changed to Dujunguan; From Liao Dynasty to Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was always called Juyongguan. During the Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall built by Qin Shihuang did not pass through here, but it was already the gateway between Duxian County and Juyong County in Qin Jun. It was not until the Northern Wei Dynasty in 446 AD that the Great Wall began to appear here. In 555 AD, the Great Wall built by the Northern Qi regime was also visited here. At this time, Juyongguan really became an important pass on the Great Wall Line. In the early Ming Dynasty, in the third year of Hongwu (A.D. 1370), Xu Da, the founding father, was sent to build Juyongguan Guancheng. The Great Wall on both sides of Guancheng extends to the two wings of the mountain immediately behind Guancheng, which looks like a Dapeng spreading its wings. The city wall is built according to the mountain. The crenel at the gentle place on the top of the mountain is concave, and the city wall is built on a steep hillside. The crib mouth is stepped and serrated. Guancheng has two doors, north and south. The street is more than two miles long, and there is an urn at the south gate. Stacks and shooting holes are complete, and throat passages pass through the north and south gates. There is a risk of "one person is above ten thousand people". Together with Maguan and Zijingguan of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, it is called "Inner Three Passes".

Juyongguan Yuntai is located in the center of Juyongguan City, which is the base of a street crossing tower and is made of white marble. It was built in the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1345). There are three stone towers on the stage, commonly known as "crossing the street tower". The tower was destroyed in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. In the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (AD 1439), the temple was rebuilt on the stage and named Tai 'an Temple. The temple was burned down in the forty-first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1702). The existing tower foundation is 9.5m high, the lower foundation is 26.84m long from east to west and17.57m long from north to south. There are beautifully carved stone guardrails and drainage taps around the top of the platform. There is a ticket gate in the middle of the pedestal, and the ticket hole is an octagonal arch ticket, which is the only architectural form of the door hole in the city before the Song and Yuan Dynasties in China. The coupon surface and the coupon hole are engraved with Goruda, Dalong God, Curly Leaf Flower and so on. The left and right walls of the coupon cave are engraved with Buddhist images belonging to Buddhism, such as the statues of the four great kings, and "six statues" decorated with six images such as Dapeng and whale. Among the four heavenly kings, there are Buddhist scriptures written in Sanskrit, Tibetan, Basiba, Uighur, Chinese and Xixia, and the Biography of Building a Tower written in Chinese. The top of the cave is engraved with 10 sitting Buddha and several small buddhas, as well as various flower patterns.

Juyongguan, a famous ancient Guancheng along the Great Wall in the north of Beijing, is one of the "Nine Wonders in the World" and the eighth of the "Eight Dragons in Taihang Mountain", and is a state-level cultural relics protection unit.

The valley where Guancheng is located belongs to the mountainous area where Taihang Mountain is a military stronghold. The western hills are sandwiched with huge streams and cliffs, and the terrain is extremely dangerous. Juyongguan, Zijingguan, Daomaguan and Guguan are also called the four famous passes in western Beijing in Ming Dynasty, among which Juyongguan, Zijingguan and Daomaguan are also called the inner three passes.

Yong Guan is in Changping County, Beijing, and the situation is dangerous. It has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. The north and south pass, the south is called "Nankou" and the north is called "Juyongguan". The mountains on both sides of Juyongguan are majestic, and there is a valley as long as 18 km in the middle, commonly known as "Guangou". Here, the clean stream lingers, the green peaks overlap, flowers and trees flourish, and birds sing. Beautiful scenery, known as "home is green", is listed as one of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing". In the middle of Juyongguan, there is a pedestal of "crossing the street tower", named "Yuntai", which means "looking at the sky". Yuntai was founded in the Yuan Dynasty from two to five years (1342- 1345). It is made of white marble, with a height of 9.5m, a top width of 25.2 1 m and a north-south length of12.9m.. The bottom is 26.84m wide from east to west. The length from north to south is15.57m, and the plane is rectangular. The buildings around the top of the platform, such as stone railings, watchtowers, railings and dripping taps, all maintained the artistic style of the Yuan Dynasty. There is a doorway in the center of the stylobate, through which people, cars and horses can pass. Yuntai is a large stone carving art in Yuan Dynasty. Three white Lama pagodas were originally built on Yuntai, but they were destroyed in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. Later, Tai 'an Temple was built on the platform. In the forty-first year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1702), the temple was burned, leaving only Yuntai. At present, the column base on the top of the platform is the word relic of Tai 'an Temple in Ming Dynasty.

There are also some scenic spots near Juyongguan, such as Fairy Pillow Stone, Wulong Temple, Liulang Village, Qinqin Gorge, Wangjing Stone, Natural Barrier, Mu Guiying Dianjiangtai, Zhan Tianyou bronze statue, etc., which add to the charm of this majestic pass. 1992 In order to protect cultural relics, the office of the Ming Tombs Special Zone in Changping District has completely restored the buildings in Guancheng, reappearing the majestic appearance of the past. The natural landscape near Guancheng is very spectacular. As early as Jin Mingchang's reign (A.D.111195), the name of "Juyong Diecui" was included in the Eight Scenes of Yanshan Mountain.

Juyongguan is located in Changping County, more than 50 kilometers away from Beijing. According to legend, when Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, he moved prisoners, foot soldiers and forced civilian workers here, and later took the meaning of "moving to a mediocre place", hence the name Juyongguan. In the Han Dynasty, it was called Juyong Pass, and later generations still called it a green cage with lush flowers and trees among the mountains, just like blue waves and green waves, so it was called "Juyong Diecui". Juyongguan has a dangerous terrain and has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. It has two passes, namely "Nankou" in the south and "Badaling" in the north. The mountains on both sides of Juyongguan are majestic, and there is a valley as long as 18 km in the middle, commonly known as "Guangou". It is listed as one of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing" because of the lingering clean stream, overlapping peaks, lush flowers and trees and a hundred birds contending.

The canyon where Juyongguan Great Wall is located belongs to the mountainous area where Taihang Mountain is located, and the terrain is extremely dangerous. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the State of Yan was ready to seize this mouth, calling it "Juyong fortress". During the Han Dynasty, Juyongguan City was quite large. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Guancheng architecture was connected with the Great Wall. After that, the Tang Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Jin Yuan and Juyongguan Canyon were all related to the construction of the city.

Juyongguan Great Wall is located in Changping County, Beijing, 60 kilometers away from downtown Beijing. It is an important pass of the Great Wall and an important barrier to the northwest of ancient Beijing. The situation is very dangerous. However, this opening, which was established in the early Han Dynasty, experienced vicissitudes, was seriously damaged and gradually lost.

Juyongguan Great Wall (4 photos) out of public view. The restoration project of Juyongguan Great Wall, which took four years and cost hundreds of millions of yuan, has been completed. Juyongguan Great Wall was officially opened to tourists in March 1998.

The main purpose of visiting Juyongguan is to appreciate the majestic Guancheng, the undulating crenels and the exquisite stone carvings of Yuntai.

Guancheng: In Ming Dynasty, Juyongguan had four peripheral passes, north and south. Nanguan is called Nankou and Beiguan is called Badaling Pass (Beiguan). Guancheng is located in the canyon (Guan Xiao) north of Nankou. There are north and south gates in the city, an urn is built in the south gate, and there is a throat-choking passage between the north and south gates. There are high mountains and lush trees on both sides of Guancheng. As early as 800 years ago in the Jin Dynasty, it was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing, and it was called "full of greenery".

Yuntai: In the center of Guancheng, there is a beautifully carved white marble platform named Yuntai, which was built from the Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Zheng for five years (A.D. 1 345). It used to be the foundation of the building. There are crossing towers and Tai 'an Temple on the platform. Now there are only constellations left. The carving of Yuntai focuses on the ticket door and the ticket hole. On the rainy side of the ticket gate, there are diamond pestles and reliefs of various animals, with the golden-winged bird king engraved in the middle; There are reliefs of four or six heavenly kings on the inner wall of the coupon cave, as well as Dalagni Sutras and tower-building merits in six languages: Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian, Vatican and Xixia. The top of the coupon is covered with Datura flowers and small Buddha statues, and the carving is extremely exquisite.

architectural feature

1. Form of circular closed building;

2. The width varies greatly, with the widest 16.7m and the narrowest1.2m. Dongshan Great Wall is better than Juyongguan Great Wall.

The Great Wall is about 370 meters high. The inside of the wall is low and the outside is high. The outer side is called crib wall, and the inner side is called female wall or wall, which can effectively resist the enemy.

3. The architectural structure is diverse, which is the essence of the whole Great Wall building. When cleaning up the foundation site, granite strips, rubble and bricks were found, indicating that their building ages were different;

The range of military defense is very wide, with the surrounding area exceeding 50 hectares. The distance between North and South Securities City is about 850 meters. The linear distance from Dongshan peak to Xifeng peak is1150m. Defense facilities include southern and northern securities cities, towers, sluices, sluices, enemy towers, shops, beacon tunnels, turrets and batteries. Watchtowers, beacon towers and bunkers on the Great Wall were used as bunkers and places where soldiers lived in ancient wars. 25 of them were repaired. These city bricks were fired according to the regulations of the Ming Dynasty, and all of them were transported by manpower and livestock. Tall and majestic tower, with one south and one north, three double eaves and green glazed tile headlands, with a height of 2 1 m and a platform below 10 m. This tower is the center of commanding operations, so it is built very high. Standing upstairs, you can see at a glance, which is conducive to observing the enemy. There is a coupon door under the city platform, which leads to the urn. The urn is the moon city outside the city gate, which is used to enhance the city's defense.

Scenic spot

Securities City and North-South Passage

Nanguan Wengcheng is horseshoe-shaped. The main entrance of Nanguan runs from north to south, and there is a double-eaves Xieshan Tower upward, which is 3 1.8 meters high from the ground. There is a road to the south of Guancheng on the west side of Wengcheng, and there is a battery on the arc platform of Wengcheng, which displays the ancient lamps of Ming Dynasty. There is a crib on the outer wall and no crib on the inner wall. When fighting, you can lure the enemy into the urn, close the main city to prevent it from entering the city, and then let go of the urn door, so that the enemy is trapped in the urn and can only be caught with his hands folded, which means "catching turtles in the urn", hence the name urn. There is Wang Guan Temple in the urn to bless the city. The function of Beiguan is the same as that of Nanguan. There is a battery on the rectangular urn, and the door of the urn faces north. There is a Zhenwu Hall in the north urn, which guards the great gods in the north, and there are twelve Zodiac gods, fire and water in it.

Ancient cannon

Profile picture Five ancient cannons are displayed on the walls of Nanpiao City and Beipiao City in Juyongguan respectively. There are two "General Iron Cannons" on display in Nanpiao City, with a length of 1.7 m and a muzzle diameter of 8 cm. "Bamboo Iron Gun" has three doors, the gun length is 1.7m, and the muzzle caliber is15cm; There are two "General Iron Cannons" exhibited in Beiquan City, which are1.77m and1.79m respectively, and the muzzle diameter is 7cm.. "Bamboo Iron Cannon" 3 doors; Length 1.08m, 1.5m, 1.7m, muzzle diameter 14cm, 8cm. The Ming Dynasty was the most prosperous period of large-scale processing, casting and use in ancient China. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang started his army, and Li gave him ten new weapons "Fire Land". The use of gunpowder to fire iron pellets was called "dragon gun" at that time. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, there was a special military equipment bureau to develop and cast artillery. The cannon is called "General". In the army, there is a barracks that uses artillery. Wei Rong, the capital, is located at the crossroads of the Great Wall and has a magic camp. When the Ming emperor became his ancestor, he ordered the placement of cannons along the Great Wall. There are "Buddha Ji Lang", "God Gun" and "Iron Spear". According to the records of the Ming Dynasty, by the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the foundry industry of artillery was getting better and better, and the "Hony Gun" produced was more than 20 feet long and weighed more than 3,000 kilograms. Maodong cracked Shicheng, and the acoustic shock was dozens of miles. This gun has a camera door and a sight for aiming, and its range can reach more than 500 meters. When Juyongguan restored Beiguan City, 23 stone shells were excavated, with a maximum diameter of15cm and 6 iron shells with a maximum diameter of 5cm. [ 1]

Yuntai stone carving

Yuntai stone carving is a must. There are Buddha statues carved on the right wall and top of the ticket gate, which are vivid in shape and superb in carving skills. Stone inscriptions and spells in six languages provide valuable information for historical research. According to experts' research, stone carvings have the characteristics of Sakya Sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Enter the two walls of the ticket gate and carve the statues of the four kings. The heavenly king is tall and glaring, with a spectre beside him. He is the god who protects the Buddha and the country. It is said that during Zheng De's reign in the Ming Dynasty, Wu Zong Zhu Houzun traveled incognito and sneaked out of Juyongguan on horseback at night. When his mount saw the statues of the four heavenly kings, he was too scared to move forward. In desperation, Wu Zong ordered the elephant to be blackened with fireworks before going through the customs.

In the space between the two walls and four heavenly kings of the ticket gate, there are scriptures, mantras and tower-building deeds of the Tathagata Heart Sutra engraved in Sanskrit, Tibetan, Basiba, Uighur, Xixia and Chinese. Xixia language is a language that records the ancient Tangut language in China. It was founded in 1036- 1038, and there were about 6,000 languages at that time. Basbavin is a new Mongolian word that Yuan Shizu suddenly ordered his imperial teacher Basba to create. It was born out of Tibetan, written in Pinyin, and promulgated in A.D. 1269. These two scripts were abandoned after being circulated for a period of time, and the preserved stone inscriptions provided very precious physical materials for deciphering ancient Chinese characters and studying the history of Xixia and Mongolia.

Juyongguan

There are five mandalas carved on the top of the ticket gate in Juyongguan, that is, five groups of Buddha statues with circular patterns, which are called altars in Buddhism. The altar has the meaning of protecting Buddha and practicing iron to prevent evil invasion. The five main Buddha statues of Datura are Sakyamuni Buddha (Tathagata), Amitabha Buddha (Bodhisattva), Afo Buddha (Bodhisattva), Vajrayana Bodhisattva and Puming Bodhisattva from north to south. Among them, except for Sakyamuni who is a Buddha, the other four bodhisattvas all appear here, meaning the first of the four directions. Five Datura together with other Buddha statues, *** 197.

Ten buddhas are engraved on the inclined planes on both sides of the coupon top, and around each Buddha, there are also 102 small buddhas, which means * * * thousand buddhas. These little buddhas were carved by Gu Chun, the eunuch guarding Yongning (now Yanqing County), when the Tai 'an Temple (1443- 1449) was built in the Ming Dynasty. Together with the bodhisattvas and monks under the Ten-Square Buddha, there are 1060 statues on both sides of the coupon.

On the north and south sides of the ticket gate, a group of statues with unique shapes and different styles are carved, including Dapeng, Whale, Dragon Son, Boy, Beast King and Elephant King. It is called "six holding tools" by the Buddhist community. Dapeng symbolizes compassion for whales as a phase of protection, and Dragon Son represents the meaning of salvation. Naturally, a boy riding on a beastmaster means wealth in the sky, while an elephant king means being a gentle and docile teacher. The stone carving at the bottom of the coupon is pestle, also known as magic pestle and diamond pestle. Originally, it was a weapon of ancient India, and it was a tool to get rid of troubles, exorcise demons and protect Buddha. In view of the historical and cultural value of Yuntai stone statues, in 196 1 year, with the approval of the State Council, Yuntai stone statues were listed as the first batch of national key protected cultural relics.

Zhenwu Temple (restored on 1996)

It was built in the first year of Hongxi in Ming Dynasty (1425). The main god enshrined in Zhenwu Temple is Zhenwu the Great. Zhenwu, or Xuanwu, is the northern god in ancient China mythology and the god worshipped by Taoism. According to legend, the prince of King Gu Jingle was born fierce and traveled in the East China Sea. He met an immortal, gave him a sword, and went to Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province to practice. After 42 years of success, he rose to the north of Weizhen during the day and became Xuanwu Army. Song Emperor changed Xuanwu to "Zhenwu" because he avoided the anonymity of his ancestor Zhao Zhi. Song Zhenzong is honored as the "True Emperor of Wuling" or "True Emperor Wu" for short. In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhenwu was named "the God of Yuan Sheng, Ren and Tian Xuan" and became the highest god in the north. Zhenwu belief reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. After Judy proclaimed himself emperor, Zhenwu was specially named "God of Arctic Town", and Wudang Mountain, the so-called place of cultivation, was named "Da Yue Taihe Mountain". According to legend, Xu Da, a general, was "often helped by people who are really brave" during the Northern Expedition at the beginning, so he built this temple at the pass. After the restoration, there are eight marshals, six generals and two generals.

Town God's Temple

This group of temples is very large. City God is the Taoist god who guards the city. In ancient China, the moat with water was called "pool" and the moat without water was called "curium". It is said that in the Zhou Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago, eight kinds of gods were sacrificed on New Year's Eve, including the city god and the city god. When the two gods become one, they become the God of the Town God. Taoism believes that the city god is a god who can kill demons, protect the city and protect the people. It can rain when it is dry and clear up when it is waterlogged, so as to ensure a bumper harvest and people's safety.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu Dong built a city god temple in Wuhu, Anhui. In the Tang Dynasty, it became more and more common to offer sacrifices to city gods. People regard some enlightened people who have made contributions in the local area as city gods after their death, hoping that they can continue to bless the countryside and protect the people. Sacrifice to the city god in Song Dynasty spread all over the country. In the Ming Dynasty, shortly after Ming Taizu Bird ascended the throne, he ordered the construction of a large-scale city god temple in the capital, Nanjing, promulgated the title of city god, made the city god emperor and made the city god king. The prefecture-level city god is Wei Linggong, ranking second, the state-level city god is Xianyou Bo, ranking fourth. According to the level, prepare clothes. In addition, the city god also manages the dead. Zhu Yuanzhang also organized a set of institutions for the city god, including judges and magistrates. Taoism took the opportunity to claim that the "Lord of the Town God Temple" had the right to take the living to the underworld, and the ghosts of the dead also went to the Town God Temple for interrogation. After the new official takes office, he must fast, bathe and worship the city god temple before he can enter the official meal, and go to worship on the first and fifteenth day of each month.

Zhu Yuanzhang attached so much importance to the city god for his purpose. Zhu Yuanzhang once revealed to Song Lian, a great scholar: "I set up a city god to make people know and fear it. If people are afraid of it, they dare not do something." . To put it bluntly, advocating the power of ghosts and gods is only to shock people and consolidate feudal rule. The Town God Temple in Juyongguan was built during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1397). After thirty years of Qing Qianlong (1765), it was rebuilt. The purpose of building the Town God Temple here is not only to protect Guancheng, but also to restrain the military and civilians. This restoration is 1996, and there are statues of city god, Yan, mountain god and land god in the temple.

watergate

Juyongguan has a dangerous terrain, with mountains on both sides, water and waterways in the middle, and the north-south direction runs through Guancheng. At the intersection of the Great Wall and the river, there is a double-hole circular arch sluice. There is a sluice building on the sluice, which is equipped with a sluice to control the water inside and outside the sluice. In flood season, floodgates are opened for flood discharge, and river water is reserved for Guancheng in dry season. The pier of the sluice is in the north-south direction, which is helpful to reduce the force of flood on the sluice, prevent damage and prolong the service life.

Introduction of Juyongguan Great Wall Tour Guide II

Hello! Hello, everyone, I'm the tour guide of lollipop travel agency. My surname is Lou, and my name is Zifan. Please call me Xiao Lou! We are going to travel to the Great Wall today. I hope you can have a good time with me.

Beijing has Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Juyongguan Great Wall, Jiankou Great Wall and Simatai Great Wall. Today, we are going to climb the Juyongguan Great Wall.

Juyongguan Great Wall is more than 4000 meters in circumference, which is only a part of the Great Wall! The Great Wall starts from Shanhaiguan in the east and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, with a total length of 13000 miles. According to legend, when Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, he moved prisoners, foot soldiers and forced civilian workers here, and was later named "moved to the mediocre place", hence the name Juyongguan. Because the trees on the nearby mountains are lush, the mountains are full of flowers, and the scenery is magnificent, so everyone calls it "the greenery all over the mountains."

Let's first come to "No.1 Xiongguan", a stone tablet with the words "No.1 Xiongguan" engraved on it. China has two "First Xiongguan", one is Jiayuguan, the key to the Great Wall, and the other is Juyong Pass. Originally, Juyongguan was not the "first Xiongguan", because this section of the Great Wall is a very important pass, so it was later called "the first Xiongguan".

Everybody keep up. Don't fall behind when climbing the Great Wall. The Great Wall is steep, so pay attention to safety. You see, this uneven wall is called the crib mouth. It has a lookout mouth and a shooting mouth for lookout and shooting. See those towers? This is a garrison fortress. Whenever there is a war, injured soldiers can do temporary treatment in it.

Next, we came to the city gate. You can go in and visit the gates of ancient garrisons. Be careful not to scribble. This is an ancient historical relic!

Come on, we're at the top! It is cool and comfortable here. Why did the Great Wall break? Because the mountains and rivers are separated, let's have a rest and see you in half an hour.

This is the end of today's journey. I hope you will have a better understanding of the Great Wall after listening to my explanation. Goodbye!

Introduction of Juyongguan Great Wall Tour Guide 3

Hello everyone! I'm Zhou Keyu, your tour guide. You can call me Zhou Xiao. The place we are going to is Juyongguan Great Wall. Juyongguan Great Wall is located in Changping County, Beijing, surrounded by flowers and trees. You will feel comfortable when you get there. How did Juyongguan Great Wall get its name? According to legend, when Qin Shihuang was building the Great Wall, many prisoners were held here, and foot soldiers and civilian workers also lived here, meaning "nothing", so it was named Juyongguan. Genghis Khan entered the customs and destroyed Xu Jin. There is also a sad and beautiful story that everyone is very familiar with. Legend has it that when Qin Shihuang was building the Great Wall, he arrested migrant workers everywhere. The officers and men took a husband named Meng Jiangnv away and never heard from him again. She decided to find her husband. When she arrived at the Great Wall, she saw many people working and many people were exhausted underground. She asked an old man who was working. The old man said, "He died soon after he came, and his body was filled in the wall." Meng Jiangnv was so sad that she began to cry. She cried for three days and nights and only heard thunder. The wall was knocked down by lightning, revealing her husband's body Qin Shihuang was also moved by her and said, "I'll give you a lot of gold and silver jewelry. Go ahead. " Meng Jiangnv said, "I won't leave. I want to be with my husband forever. " After that, she committed suicide. Qin Shihuang ordered a thick burial of their bones ... Now, we have come to the foot of the Great Wall, and everyone looks up. There are several big characters written on the tower, "The first male pass in the world". We climbed the Great Wall and came to Haorenpo. Here, we can see Zhu Mao's famous sentence "You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall". Now, visitors can rest here and take photos in front of the monument, but please don't go far. In five minutes, we will move on. Standing high, you can vaguely see the beacon tower in the distance. The role of beacon towers is that when the enemy comes, the beacon towers on both sides can echo each other and support each other. Now that we have come to the beacon tower, we can look around inside and see the scenery outside. We will go back from here. Everyone can enjoy the scenery inside and outside the Great Wall while walking and meet at the gate in half an hour. In the process of free activities, please pay attention to: don't litter, don't scribble on city bricks. We're going back to the hotel soon. I hope the beautiful scenery here can bring you good dreams.

Introduction of Juyongguan Great Wall Tour Guide 4

Hello, tourists, I'm your tour guide Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome to Juyongguan Great Wall in Beijing.

Juyongguan is one of the most famous Xiongguan in the Great Wall of Wan Li, which has been a barrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyongguan is built in a valley with mountains and mountains, about 20 kilometers long. This valley is the famous "Guan Gou" in Gyeonggi.

On both sides of Juyongguan City, "high mountains" stand tall, and the cliffs are steep and unattainable. Guancheng is among them, controlling the passage to the south of Beijing. This dangerous terrain determines its military importance. Ancient military strategists called it "ancient and modern great defense to control the north and south." Gao Shi, a frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote when describing Guan Xiong, a dangerous road in Juyongguan: "The slope meets the water and the peaks are high.

The name of Juyong country, according to the records of Yuan Dynasty, was named after Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall. The agents are soldiers of migrant workers who have been forcibly levied. In fact, before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, the name Juyongguo already existed. Written in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals during the Warring States Period, there is a record that "there are nine blockages in the world, and one of them lives in Yong". Among the famous Eight Dragons in Taihang Mountain, Juyongguan ranks eighth, which is the military capital of the mountain. In the long years, Juyongguan has been an important military defense center, but its name has changed many times. In the Three Kingdoms, it was called Xiguan, in the Northern Qi Dynasty it was changed to Nakuan Pass, in the Tang Dynasty it was first called Jimen Pass, and later it was changed to Jundu Pass. From the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties after the Liao Dynasty to the present, it has been called Juyongguan.

After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhu regime, in the third year of Hongwu (AD 1370), Xu Da, the founding father, was sent to build Juyongguan City, which is the earliest record of the Great Wall Pass in Ming Dynasty. This shows the importance of Juyongguan's strategic position. Xu Dajian's Guancheng is very big. The ancient book records: "Crossing two mountains is thirteen miles a week, and the height is four feet two." After the establishment of Juyongguan City, it guarded thousands of households here, and in the second year of Yongle (AD 14__), it was promoted to Wei, commanding 5,000 households.

Juyongguan has existed since Hongwu established its capital, and the biggest one was the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civil engineering, Yu Qian, the minister of the Ministry of War at that time, told the emperor that Juyongguan was the gateway of the capital, and it was necessary to take the defensive and rebuild Juyongguan with Wang Zhenshou, an imperial envoy of the capital. South Gate Embedding of Juyongguan: There is an inscription on the stone tablet of Juyongguan, which reads "Jingtai August, auspicious Hitachi".

Juyongguan is also one of the Xiongguan Pass of the Great Wall in Wan Li, which has been baptized by many wars. Several wars that decided the fate of the imperial court were commanded here.

In the fourth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 120__), the Jin Dynasty destroyed Liao, that is, Juyongguan was laid first, and then moved south to Yanjing, the capital of Liao.

In the late Jin Dynasty, Mongolian troops captured Juyongguan many times. However, in the second year of Jiading (A.D. 12__), when Yuan Taizu led an army to attack Juyongguan, it could not be captured for a long time because of the persistence of the Nomads Army. Finally, Mongolian soldiers turned to attack Zijingguan, then bypassed Zhuozhou and Yizhou from the inside out, and attacked from both sides before capturing Juyongguan.

When the Ming army destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, it also captured Juyongguan first, then entered the army and won the capital Beijing in one fell swoop. 277 years later, farmers in Li Zicheng revolted, captured Juyongguan, and then marched into Beijing, overthrowing the decadent Ming Dynasty.

Historically, Juyongguan suffered from war, but more often, it was a peaceful scene. 197 1 year, in an Eastern Han tomb discovered in Inner Mongolia and Linger, there was a mural of "when an imperial envoy moved from Fanyang to Guandu", which vividly described the bustling traffic between cars and horses in Juyongguan at that time. This precious mural shows that Juyongguan was an important gateway to communicate inside and outside the Great Wall more than 2,000 years ago.

Introduction of Juyongguan Great Wall Tour Guide 5

Hello everyone! I'm Zhou Keyu, your tour guide. You can call me Zhou Xiao. The place we are going to is Juyongguan Great Wall. Juyongguan Great Wall is located in Changping County, Beijing, surrounded by flowers and trees. You will feel comfortable when you get there. How did Juyongguan Great Wall get its name? According to legend, when Qin Shihuang was building the Great Wall, many prisoners were held here, and foot soldiers and civilian workers also lived here, meaning "nothing", so it was named Juyongguan.

Genghis Khan entered the customs and destroyed Xu Jin. There is also a sad and beautiful story that everyone is very familiar with. Legend has it that when Qin Shihuang was building the Great Wall, he arrested migrant workers everywhere. The officers and men took a husband named Meng Jiangnv away and never heard from him again. She decided to find her husband. When she arrived at the Great Wall, she saw many people working and many people were exhausted underground. She asked an old man who was working. The old man said, "He died soon after he came, and his body was filled in the wall." Meng Jiangnv was so sad that she began to cry. She cried for three days and nights and only heard thunder. The wall was knocked down by lightning, revealing her husband's body Qin Shihuang was also moved by her and said, "I'll give you a lot of gold and silver jewelry. Go ahead. "

Meng Jiangnv said, "I won't leave. I want to be with my husband forever. " After that, she committed suicide. Qin Shihuang ordered a thick burial of their bones ... Now, we have come to the foot of the Great Wall, and everyone looks up. There are several big characters written on the tower, "The first male pass in the world". We climbed the Great Wall and came to Haorenpo. Here, we can see Zhu Mao's famous sentence "You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall". Now, visitors can rest here and take photos in front of the monument, but please don't go far. In five minutes, we will move on. Standing high, you can vaguely see the beacon tower in the distance. The role of beacon towers is that when the enemy comes, the beacon towers on both sides can echo each other and support each other.

Now that we have come to the beacon tower, we can look around inside and see the scenery outside. We will go back from here. Everyone can enjoy the scenery inside and outside the Great Wall while walking and meet at the gate in half an hour. In the process of free activities, please pay attention to: don't litter, don't scribble on city bricks. We're going back to the hotel soon. I hope the beautiful scenery here can bring you good dreams.

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