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Qiu Jin (1875- 1907), female, formerly known as Qiu Guijin, whose real name is Xuanqing, also known as No.,No.Jianhu woman. Originally from Yin Shan, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), he was born in Xiamen, Fujian. He despised feudal ethics and advocated equality between men and women, and often used Hua Mulan and Qin Liangyu as metaphors. A sex hero, practicing martial arts, likes men's clothing. In the 20th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1894), when his father Qiu Jin was the general manager of Xiangxiang County, he betrothed Qiu Jin to Wang Tingjun, Ye He Township, Shuangfeng County. In the twenty-second year of Guangxu, Qiu married the king. Wang Tingjun opened a "Yiyuan Pawnshop" in Xiangtan, while Qiu Jin lived in Xiangtan most of the time and often went back to her husband's house. In the autumn of this year, Qiu Jin returned to Shen Chong for the first time, and recited his "Worried People" in front of many relatives and friends who congratulated him: "When will the bonfire of Youyan stop? I heard that the war between China and foreign countries has not stopped; If you are worried about your country and hate your country, who will be easy to take care of "to show concern for the people and the country and be respected by the local people." "

In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Wang Tingjun went to Beijing as the director of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and Qiu Jin followed him to Beijing. Soon, because of the war when Eight-Nation Alliance went to Beijing, he returned to his hometown of Lotus Leaf. The following year, the second child, Canzhi Wang (female), was born here. In the 29th year of Guangxu, Wang Tingjun went to Beijing to be reinstated, and Qiu Jin went with her daughter. The following year, he resolutely broke through the shackles of feudal families and went to Japan to study at his own expense, first in a Japanese workshop and then in Qingshan Practical Girls' School.

During his stay in Japan, Qiu Jin took an active part in the revolutionary activities of students studying in Japan, initiated a * * * love meeting with Chen Xiefen, organized a ten-member meeting with Liu Daoyi and other organizations, founded a vernacular newspaper, and participated in the Hong Men Heaven and Earth Association, and was named as a "white paper fan" (military adviser). Guangxu returned to China in thirty-one years. In spring and summer, Xu Xilin introduced him to the Guangfu Association. In July, he went to Japan, joined the League, and was promoted to be a member of the Council and a member of the Zhejiang delegation. The following year, he returned to China and founded China College in Shanghai. Soon, she taught at Xunxi Girls' School. In the autumn and winter of the same year, in order to organize the China Women's Daily, I went back to Lotus Leaf's husband's house, took a sum of money from his husband's house, said goodbye to his family and broke off family relations. In that year1February (190765438+1October), China Women's Daily was founded. Qiu Jin wrote articles advocating women's liberation, advocating women's rights and propagating revolution. He went to Zhuji, Yiwu, Jinhua, Lanxi and other places to contact the party, intending to respond to the Pingyi Uprising, but failed.

In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1February 907), Qiu Jin took over as the supervisor of Datong Academy. Soon, Xu Xilin and I will split up and prepare to hold activities in both Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. Contact the Zhejiang-Shanghai Army and the Party, organize the Guangfu Army, and take Xu Xilin as the leader and take the lead. Plans to rebel in Zhejiang and Anhui at the same time on July 6. July 13 was arrested for leaking secrets in Datong School. July 15 died in Xuantingkou, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, his friends moved his body to Xiqiao Bridge in West Lake, Hangzhou. Due to the forced relocation of the Qing court, his son Wang Yuande moved his tomb to Zhaoshan, Xiangtan in the autumn of the first year of Xuantong (1909). 19 12 years, Hunan people built the Qiu Jin Martyrs' Temple in Changsha, and Hunan and Zhejiang provinces agreed to send their bodies to Zhejiang and rebury the original cemetery of West Lake. Later generations compiled Qiu Jin Collection.

Both Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Mr. Song Zhuangling spoke highly of Qiu Jin. 191212 On February 9, Sun Yat-sen paid homage to Qiu Jin's tomb and wrote an elegy: "Edo Yadan Chen, valued the monarch and minister, praised the League; Shed blood on the pavilion, ashamed to recruit a chivalrous female soul. " 1965438+August 65438+June 20th, 2006, Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling visited Hangzhou and paid a visit to Qiu Jin's tomb. Sun said: "Before the recovery, Ms. Qiu, the first person in Zhejiang, also joined the League. This autumn, Ms. Wang will not be reborn, but the phrase' autumn wind and autumn rain are sad' will never be forgotten. " 1In July, 942, Soong Ching Ling praised the martyr Qiu Jin as "one of the most noble revolutionary martyrs" in the article "Women Fight for Freedom in China". 1958 On September 2nd, the Song Dynasty inscribed Historical Records of the Martyrs' Revolution in Qiu Jin. 1In August, 979, the Song people wrote an inscription for the Qiu Jin Memorial Hall in Shaoxing: "Qiu Jin's works and poems, with the famous sentence' Autumn Rain Worries for the People', were able to cross the horse and carry a gun, and once crossed Japan eastward, aiming at revolution, making him famous forever."