The Historical Formation of Bayantuohai Town

1732, in order to strengthen the frontier defense forces along the Ergon River, the Qing Dynasty selected 50 soldiers from the Buta areas such as Soren, Daur, Oroqen and Hu Ba, totaling 3,000, and moved to Hulunbeier to form the Eight Banners Army of Soren on the left and right wings. The court appointed the general of the Qing army, Dabaha, as the general manager of the left wing, in charge of the four flags of Zhengbai, Zhenglan, inlaid with yellow and inlaid with white; Borbencha is in charge of the general manager and right-wing general manager of Hulunbeier, and is in charge of the red and blue flags on all sides of Huang Zheng, Zheng Hong. In the early summer of the same year, Borbencha and Dabaha were ordered to lead officers and men stationed at the border near the confluence of Hailar River and Yimin River in Hulunbeier grassland, and the left-wing main yamen was located in Hujiritohai (now Bayantai Town, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, also known as "Nantun") on the west bank of Yimin River. The right-wing main yamen is located in Xitun (now the southwest military airport of Hailar).

The four banners on the left are fortified along the border of the Ergon River into Russia, and are stationed in the east of Yimin River, north of Sini River, west of Daxing 'anling and north to Ergon River. The four right-wing banners are fortified along the Kharka Mongolian border along the Haraha River and are stationed in the area between the right bank of the Haraha River, the Yimin River and the west of Hulun Lake. Since their arrival in Hulunbeier, Borbencha and Dabaha have divided grazing areas, camped and defended their borders, and made great efforts to develop their businesses, laying a solid foundation for developing and defending the frontier Hulunbeier.

1742, with the war on the northern border slowing down, when the Qing court sent the Daur people of Soren Eight Banners back to Busa area, Fan Chabu, the ancestor of Aolahaladun Teko Mokun, and Quesu, the ancestor of Goblehalaman Nammokun, were not allowed to move back to their hometown, so they stayed in Hulunbeier to reunite with their families. 1784, Suolun Zuoyi Banner built the Huhe Temple in the Hulijito Sea (now Bayanto Sea), which became an important religious place in Suolun Zuoyi Banner. Huhe Temple not only spread religion and carried out religious and cultural activities, but also carried out charitable activities such as practicing medicine and treating diseases and helping the poor, which played an important role in protecting national culture and maintaining border stability. 1802 (the seventh year of Jiaqing), Emperor Jiaqing personally named Guanghui Temple. /kloc-in 0/803, the descendants of Fanchabu and Taiqing 'a of Quesu, who lived in the Noel area of TuCuglia in the southeast of Halibatulu pine forest (namely Xishan pine forest in Hailaer), moved to "Hujirituohai" (now Bayantuohai) to settle down. Since then, Zhushan, Ola, Boshuschalke, and Ewenki, both Daur and Moraden, have moved to "Hujirituohai" one after another, forming a concentrated area of Daur, Ewenki, Mongolian and Han.

During the Japanese and Puppet Period (1932), the Soren Eight Banners System was abolished, and the Soren Left, Right, Erut and Buryat Banners were established. 1933, the flags were merged to form the Soren flag, and the Hulijito Sea was compiled as Sumu. 1946 was renamed Bayan Tuohai Sumu, and 1958 was renamed Nantun People's Commune, which became the seat of Ewenki Autonomous Banner People's Government. At that time, the Daur people living in Suduhara Churigele Village and Jinkehehara Messler Village of Daur nationality in gannan county moved to Bayantuohai one after another. 1978 Bayantuohai people's commune was established with the approval of the people's government of the autonomous region. 1980 was renamed Bayan Tuohai Town. Now Bayantuohai Town has developed into a modern town with multi-ethnic unity, harmony, common development and progress.

Soldiers of the "Soren Eight Banners" stationed at the Hulunbeier border in the Qing Dynasty are famous for their good riding and shooting, bravery and fighting, and have made immortal contributions to safeguarding the motherland's reunification, cracking down on the invasion of foreign powers, defending the frontier and laying the Chinese territory. During the Republic of China, Bayantuohai people wrote an epic page in their struggle for national equality, resisting warlord rule, resisting Japan and saving the country. The people of Bayan Tuohai, under the leadership of China Producer Party, actively participated in the War of Liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and wrote a brilliant new chapter. During the period of socialist construction, a large number of advanced model figures emerged and created brilliant achievements.

Bayantuohai, a rich river bend, was formed in 1802 with a history of only 208 years. Although her history is not long, she has created a glory that can shock the world. The lofty national spirit and unique national culture will surely inspire Bayantuohai people in the new era to create a better future.