How to write the composition of hometown celebrities! Urgent! Speed ing~~~~

When Zhou Yuhuan was mentioned in Guizhou, almost no one didn't know it, because he was a historical celebrity who once made Guizhou people "long-faced". He was famous in Beijing that year and is now known as "Guizhou handsome poet".

There is also a story about Zhou Yuhuan circulating around the country:

Zhou Yuhuan loves reading. When he walked into a big bookstore in Beijing, he said to himself with regret after browsing: "Unfortunately, I have read it all." I heard that the bookstore owner here was very disdainful: "Sir, since you have read all of them, I will designate one at will. Can you tell the general idea of the book? " Zhou nodded, but the boss was more contemptuous. He said, "Don't be sure yet. If you finish reading it, I'll give you an evening to remember. Let's check it tomorrow. If you can really do this, I'd rather give you all the books in the whole bookstore. " Zhou Yuhuan also nodded and promised to come back the next day.

That night, Zhou Yuhuan reasoned that there was only one book in the shop (that is, the almanac) that he had never read. On the surface, the bookstore owner refused to accept the arrogant Guizhou boy, but he didn't dare to underestimate him. He thought that if he really lost the bet, he would lose everything in his life. Therefore, if he wants to win the game, he must win by surprise. It was a coincidence that he slept in bed and thought about it. He even thought of using constitutional books to test the week, because this kind of book is used by Yin and Yang teachers to check the auspicious days of the zodiac, and no one has ever read it. He believes that no matter how many books Zhou Yuhuan reads, it is impossible to read such meaningless books, so he can't help laughing at his "creativity". As long as Zhou Yuhuan is embarrassed to the end, he can kill two birds with one stone: save the bookstore and teach Zhou Yuhuan a lesson.

Zhou Yuhuan came to the bookstore as promised the next day, and the boss said "in good faith": "Forget it, don't gamble, I can't bear to let you lose." Zhou Yuhuan said: "I am willing to gamble and lose!" This even aroused the boss's "gambling strength". He casually took out a book on the constitution from the shelf and put it in front of Zhou Yuhuan, saying, "Give me a simple one, just tell me the general idea of this book!" " I didn't expect Zhou Yuhuan to say, "It's too simple to just say the general meaning. I'd better recite it to you. " Then I recited Shixian's book unhurriedly, but I recited it backwards, which made my boss sweat-he recited it backwards last night.

The bookstore owner felt embarrassed when he said a word, but he didn't regress. He is also a boss who dares to speak and do, saying that all the books in the bookstore belong to Zhou Yuhuan and can be shipped away at once. Zhou Yuhuan said, "Forget it, these books are all in my stomach. It makes no sense for me to take them away. I only have one request. Don't look down on Guizhou people in the future. " Since then, this story has spread like wildfire and spread to this day. We can't help but say that this story has exaggerated elements, but at least it reflects Zhou Yuhuan's erudition from one side.

Let's introduce the real Zhou Yuhuan:

Zhou (1665- 17 14) was a famous scholar and poet in the early Qing Dynasty. The word Jade Emperor, whose nickname is from Wei, whose nickname is Zaigong, rode the dragon Guiyang Qingyan. Father Zhou has four sons, and Yu Huang ranks first. In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Yu Huang was 22 years old, ranking first after having obtained the provincial examination. In thirty-three years (1694), at the age of 29, he became a scholar and changed Jishi Shu to imperial academy. In the thirty-sixth year (1697), the museum was closed and awarded a review by the Hanlin Academy. Forty-four years (1705) Examiner in Zhejiang Province. Forty-nine years (17 10), he was promoted to assistant minister of imperial academy. In fifty years (17 1 1 year), Jane was ordered to study politics in Shuntian. 5 1 year (17 12 years) was promoted to bachelor's degree. Fifty-two years (17 13), he was promoted to sergeant Di Lizhan of Zhan, and was ordered to offer sacrifices to Yuling and Ming Taizu Xiaoling, and to inspect soldiers in Zhejiang and Jiangnan provinces. Fifty-three years (17 14), due to overwork, he died in office six months ago.

Zhou Yuhuan was brilliant and had a high position in China poetry circles in the early Qing Dynasty. He was a poet when he was a child. When he was 14 or 15 years old, he once wrote a poem, Poem of Snuff, which was read in the village. China had a bad view of poetry in the early Qing Dynasty. He is not influenced by the times, learning from others, unique, and good at being unconventional. Zhou Yuhuan has lived in Beijing for more than 20 years. From the beginning, he became famous in Beijing with a magnificent and unique "Ten Thousand Buddha Temple Clock Song". In the fourth year of the Ming Dynasty (1402), Judy, the prince of Yan, launched "Jingnan", seized his nephew's throne, changed his name to Yongle and moved his capital to Beijing. As soon as she arrived in Beijing, Judy put Hua Yan Zhongjing to good use, aiming at crossing the "Jingnan" of the deceased to alleviate her sins. In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi (1708), Zhou Yuhuan was working in the Imperial Academy when he wrote this poem. In the poem, he lashed out at Judy's cruelty in seizing the throne, pointing out that "millions of soldiers in the south were shackled by sheep", "ten families of loyal ministers were lonely souls and wild ghosts" and "killed into a mound that year". Hua Yan Jing, who revealed that there are 200,000 words engraved on it, said: "One word can be divided into one unjust life, and fewer words can be divided into many." "At night, when the bell rings, the old fox crows and wears a skull to listen secretly." ; Finally, I am sad to say that Li Chuangwang entered Beijing and Chongzhen hanged himself. Before the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the scene was that "the grandson of Prince Di Zi had no place to stand, and blood spilled all over the mountain." It can be described as majestic, secluded and tragic. Yuan Mei once praised his poem "The West Lake is brighter than the bright moon, and the pavilion in the middle of the lake is the Guanghan Palace", which is a beautiful sentence of "never forgetting".

There are four versions of Zhou Yuhuan's Poems of Cecilia Yip in Qing Dynasty: Hui Qingshanfu, also known as Jia Yuxuan, also known as Yanshan Dust, and later named Poems of Cecilia Yip. His brother Zhou Qilian was engraved in Beijing, named Kitamoto; Wang, a friend of Zhou Yuhuan and a kindred spirit, was engraved in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province (Suzhou) with the name Nanben; Guiyang three carved by the famous architect Xie Tingxun, named Xie Ben; Four engravings were made in Mo Youzhi, Dushan, and printed in Guiyang in the second year of Xianfeng (1852). Cecilia Yip Chang Song, namely Mo Youzhi Xianfeng Edition, is divided into four volumes. The first volume contains 68 poems, the second volume contains 77 poems, the third volume contains 89 poems, and the fourth volume contains 352 poems 1 18, which records Zhou Yuhuan's experience and feelings during his tenure in imperial academy. It is worthy of being a masterpiece in poetry circles! In June, 1999, 1 1, a proofreading edition of Cecilia Yip's Poems was published by Guizhou People's Publishing House.

Emperor Kangxi once asked Chen Tingjing, a college student and minister of Wenyuange: Who are the contemporary poets? Chen Tingjing replied: Zhou Qiwei (Yu Huang) and Shi (Jiao Yin). It can be seen that Zhou Yuhuan was already one of the top poets in the national poetry circle at that time. In the late Qing Dynasty, the "Great Scholars in Southwest China" really praised Zhou's portrait and said: "Poetry should be Kangxi, like a grandson in China. Ask Handa, but in Huang Gong. An article by Cecilia Yip, a bird in Meishan. Jingwei Gongshang, following Sheng Changtong. " He thinks that Zhou is a poet comparable to Su Dongpo (Meishan) and Lu You (Weng Fang) after Sheng Lan (Chang Tong). Zhou Yuhuan's poems are not only profound in attainments, but also high in achievements. Liu Haisu, a great painter, called him "a handsome poet in Guizhou" in his Biography of the Poet Zhou Yuhuan, and thought that "this man who started a generation of ethos has high academic achievements and wide experience, which reflects the depth of people's sufferings, not as good as Zhengzhen (Zi Yin), Mo Youzhi (Yue Ting) and Li Shuchang (Pure).

Another academic achievement of Zhou was that he was invited to participate in compiling books such as Huang Yu Biao, Kangxi Dictionary and Yuan Jian Connotation. Huangyubiao, namely Geographical Map of Qing Dynasty, is an important geographical atlas compiled in the early Qing Dynasty. Kangxi Dictionary was compiled by Zhang Yushu and Chen Tingjing. And Zhou Yuhuan ranked third among the 27 editors, which shows that he is responsible. With 47,053 words, this book was the largest dictionary in China before the publication of The Great Chinese Dictionary. It is an indispensable reference book for finding ancient sounds, ancient meanings and strange characters of Chinese characters, and occupies a very important position in the academic history of China. The Connotation of Yuan Jian is a kind of book, which is compiled from seventeen ancient books, such as the Connotation of the Tang Dynasty, the Records of Arts and Literature, Notes for Beginners, The Royal View of Taiping, Yuhai, etc. It is divided into forty-five books, including heaven, discipline, earth, emperor, literature, martial arts, people, grass, wood, birds and animals.

Zhou also made outstanding contributions to the construction of local culture. In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (1692), Zhou Yuhuan, who was only 27 years old, participated in the revision and usurpation of power of Guizhou Tongzhi organized by Wei Qiqi, governor of Guizhou. At that time, Wu Zhongfan, a famous scholar in Guizhou, attached great importance to Zhou Yuhuan's talent and thought that he was young and promising and had a bright future. Wu Zhong Fan Youshi said: "If you want to find someone to replace you, you will find it difficult to ban yourself. The original will be extraordinary and free from vulgarity, comforting my infinite heart. " Zhou Ren usurped the throne (Kangxi), Guizhou Tongzhi, 36 volumes, followed by miscellaneous notes, a total of 37 volumes, rich in historical materials, huge in space, is an important local chronicles work in Guizhou Province.

But I never imagined that Guizhou, such a proud historical celebrity, had his former residence in front of my eyes! It's hard to say what it's like to think that there are no celebrities in some places, and you must find ways to "make" celebrities or get involved with celebrities!

Hope to adopt

thank you