The Book of Songs: Appreciation of Natural Forest Protection

God protects you, and it is impregnable. If it is single thick, why not remove it? It is more beneficial to pay more than others, so it is more important than others.

Tianbao Bao Er, Biergu. It is not appropriate to be exhausted, and a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. It is not enough to live in the sun.

God will bless you and you will be happy. Mountains are like hills, hills are like tombs and rivers are like squares, so they will increase.

Luck is to enjoy filial piety. I tasted it in the temple and was the first king among the masses. Jun said: Parr, there is no end to longevity.

God's hanging is a blessing. People's quality, daily diet. Lebanese people are everywhere.

As the moon remains unchanged, as the sun rises. Nanshan's life is long, so it will not collapse. Just like the lush pine and cypress, there is no lack of success.

To annotate ...

(1) hole: very.

(2) give (bēi): make. Joel: You, Zhou Xuanwang. Single thickness: it is indeed a lot. Single, under the guise of "propaganda", it is true.

(3) points: here.

(4) Shu: complex.

5. Valley: Happiness.

[6] Fatigue: All.

⑺ dimension: through "uniqueness", in order to avoid.

⑻ Fu (Fu): Tu Shan.

(9) Sichuan direction: the river is at high tide.

⑽ Auspicious: auspicious day. Juān: Bathing and fasting before sacrifice make you clean. Pavilion: wine and food for sacrifice.

⑾ Yes: Yes, use this.

⑿ (yuè) Temple flavor: the names of the sacrifices held in the ancestral hall all the year round, namely Spring Temple, Summer Basket, Autumn Flavor and Winter Style.

[13] male: the first male, the distant ancestor of Zhou.

3. Divination: lending and giving the word "Zhu". Jun: Play the body of the late king in the sacrifice.

⒂ Hanging: Arriving.

⒃ (yí): Pass me the "Yi" and give it to you.

⒄ quality: simple.

⒅ (bià n): the variant of "change". In favor: to "reform" and influence.

Heng: Under the guise of "gēng", it refers to the winding of the moon.

⒇ (qiān): Loss caused by wind and rain erosion.

translate

God bless your stability and the country's stability and peace. You are indeed treated generously, and all the blessings are given. Let you benefit a lot and be rich in everything.

God bless your stability and happiness. Everything goes well, and there are countless gifts to accept. Bless you far away, lest you miss every bit every day.

God bless you with stability, and there is no cause that is not revitalized. God's grace is like a mountain, God's grace is like a hill, and grace is like a tide. Fortunately, everything has increased.

Take a bath on an auspicious day to prepare wine and food for worship to heaven. In the ancestral temple where the four seasons sacrifice, the first man and the first king were together. God's body says it will give you happiness and it will last forever.

The gods were sacrificed and sent to the king to pray for many blessings. The people are simple and kind, and have no worries about food and clothing. All the people in the world have become kind under your influence.

You are like a full moon, and the sun is rising. You are like Nanshan, and the mountains and rivers will not collapse. You grow luxuriantly like a pine and cypress, and your children and grandchildren will inherit it.

Make an appreciative comment

Natural forest protection is a poem of blessing and prayer for the king. Preface to Mao Shi said: "Natural Forest Protection" was also published in the next newspaper. The monarch can go down and become his government, and the minister can return to America to repay him. More specifically, "this poem is a poem in which Zhao Gong congratulates Wang Xuan on his coming to power" (see Zhao Kuifu's On the Outstanding Poet Bohu in the Late Huxi Zhou Dynasty, and the International Symposium on the Book of Songs for details). The poem expresses Zhao Bohu's warm encouragement and ardent expectation to the new king at the beginning of Wang Xuan's accession to the throne, that is, he expects Wang Xuan to make great efforts to complete the great cause of rejuvenation and revive his ancestors. In fact, it also expressed Zhao Bohu's political ideal as a far-sighted politician.

The whole poem consists of six chapters. The first chapter tells that Wang Xuan's succession is predestined, and his position is stable and long-lasting. Persuasion, saying "Heaven will protect you, and the hole will be fixed" and "the coffin is single thick". Let Xuan Wang dispel doubts and build up confidence in making contributions. The second chapter also wishes that after the king ascended the throne, God will do his best to bless the royal family: "Bill Ku", "It doesn't matter if you run out of money" and "This is your blessing". I gave him many blessings to make everything smooth for the king, but I was worried that it was not enough ("insufficient maintenance"). Chapter III I wish the king prosperity after he ascended the throne. In this chapter, the author uses five words "such as" in succession, which greatly expresses God's protection and preference for the king. The poem begins with the fourth chapter, choosing auspicious day to hold ancestor worship ceremony for the king, in order to bless the new king in the first week of the week. ..... Yu Gong Wang Xian "); It is written that the arrival of ancestors will bring about the prosperity of the country, the safety of the people and the return of the world ("God's hanging ... daily diet ... is a virtue"). The last chapter used the word "Confucianism" to praise it, saying that the king would live long and the country would be strong. The whole poem is full of enthusiasm, encouragement and expectation for the young king, as well as hidden deep love.

The scale, content and location of the sacrificial ceremony reflected in the poem are all in line with the ceremony of the new king's accession to the throne in the pre-Qin era: sacrificing to heaven before his accession to the throne (the first three chapters pray to heaven), and choosing an auspicious day to worship his ancestors, which will be held in the ancestral temple. The Letters Patent of Shangshu Zhou Shu Kang Wang was written after King Kang ascended the throne. "Taibao and Ruibo ... once again bowed their heads and said,' Dare to tell the son of heaven that God will change the fate of the great country and Yin ... and show mercy to the West. However, the new king Bi Xie rewarded and punished him, and he decided to make meritorious service so that future generations could have a rest after using it. Wang Jingzhi today!' "And the author of Natural Forest Protection always says" God Bao Er "and" Bill's single thickness "and so on. It also begins with destiny and ends with an expected warning ("I am Germany"). The author's tone, wishing way and general content are consistent with Kang Wang's patent, and his identity should also be that of Taibao.

In terms of expression, the author appropriately uses some appropriate and novel metaphors, such as "the mountain is like a hill, the hill is like a mausoleum, the square is like a river", "the moon is like a constant, and the rising sun is like a southern mountain", which not only reflects the author's deep expectations and good wishes for the new king in detail, but also makes the whole poem have a unique effect of blending enthusiasm with profundity and implication in language style.