Who made the best Japanese mountain city in history?

Japanese Dao (にほんとぅ, Japanese head) was improved from tangdao in the Tang Dynasty and is also called Tatsu Yamashiro in Japan.

Known as the plane-broken dark grain blade, it is one of the three famous blades in the world.

According to the shape and size, it can be divided into too big knife, beating knife (knife), threatening difference (threatening finger) and short knife.

Broadly speaking, it also includes long scrolls, razors, swords, guns and so on.

Since ancient times, as a weapon, many famous knives have been collected as works of art, which contains the symbolic meaning of a samurai soul.

Classic female Dao with blade length of 66. 10CM.

It originally belonged to General Muromachi's family (Ashikaga) and fell into the hands of Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the Taoshan era. Later, Hideyoshi gave it to Maeda Toshiie.

Ming Dow is "three pools printing the moon";

The specific situation of Tsumaru Hengji is unknown, and it is said that it is owned by Master Rilian.

The specific situation of boys' class interception is unknown, and the legend belongs to Yuan.

The specific situation of the three-day clan gold is unknown, and it is made by Sanzong Gold Institute, a village knife worker in Shancheng.

The specific situation of Guimaru's program is unknown. According to legend, it is a treasure knife handed down by the North Tiaozi family in Kamakura, which was scattered with the complete extinction of the North Tiaozi (the North Tiaozi family mentioned here has nothing to do with the North Tiaozi family in Odahara during the Warring States Period, but was formed after Yi Shi Xinjiu Lang Changsheng took the name of the North Tiaozi and changed its name to Zaoyun).

Note: The above are collectively called "Five Swords in the World", which means there are differences. In fact, there are detailed information and places where they exist.

Ju Ziyi lives in Taiwan Province, and the knife is 78.48 cm long.

During the period of the National Academy of Arts, it was written by Zong Ze, a former China knife worker, and it was a representative work of the word school.

Legend has it that it was later owned by the new swordsman Okita Souji.

The inscription on the knife is "Ju Ziyi Zong Ze"; (Note that the legend of Okita Souji using the word chrysanthemum only exists in novels, but it has never been held. The reason is that the word chrysanthemum has been a national treasure in the end of the curtain period, and it is impossible for Okita Souji to get this approval. In addition, the weapons of the royal system are mostly used for decoration and display. The word chrysanthemum belongs to a thin-edged knife and is not suitable for actual combat.

The knife used by Okita Souji is obvious in California.

)

Nagasone Kotetsu's blade length is 45.75 cm.

It was made in Quang Van three years ago by the former Vietnamese knife worker Hu Che.

Love Knife for the newly written swordsman kondou Isami.

The inscription on the knife is "Once upon a time, your tiger plunged into the lane" (as if you could knock it out of the barrel in the fire of swallowing heaven and earth in arcade game ...); (Pay attention, especially to correct the misinformation on the Internet: kondou Isami's Hu Che and this data are two different things. Kondou Isami is a knife maker, which is basically a recognized fake. However, the name "Hu Che" is widely circulated, because kondou Isami is more famous. Therefore, although kondou Isami's fake Hu Che is only famous for the people who use it, it is definitely worthy of the word "famous knife".

)

The blade length is 70.6 cm.

Made by the famous swordsman Ding, owned by the new swordsman.

The inscription on the knife is "Keep Fujiwara with Spring", and there is also an inscription on the handle: "Those who fight with the soldiers are all ahead";

Sunflower pattern is worse than Gankang's, and the blade length is 35.3CM.

It's made by the famous Daogong Yuetaisi in the Edo period, and it is enshrined in the shrine of Hotan as a magic knife (magic knife: a knife placed in the shrine to worship gods, generally not used for fighting).

Both sides of the knife are cast with plum blossom and bamboo patterns respectively.

The reason why it was named Kwaiwen Qian Yue Ji Kang is that Konka is said to have named the Tokugawa family Kwaiwen, so it changed its name.

It was completed in the 11th year of Qing Dynasty.

The inscription on the knife is "Kwai Wen Yue Gankangji";

Fat front Guo relay knife with a blade length of 67.3CM.

It was made by Tadashi Toyama, an Edo knife worker, and later owned by Okada Taisa.

Carved on the knife is "Fat Former Loyalty";

Authentic Dao, the blade length is 64.4CM.

The original sword of Xiangzhou was in the late Kamakura period owned by Ishida Mitsunari during the Warring States Period. After the war, Guan Yuanhe was introduced to Tokugawa Ieyasu, and then somehow they lost to Safiros (laughs).

The full name of Tao is "famous things really view the world".

No knife inscription; (Note, also known as authentic Dao, there are more than one vibration. The authenticity of Safiros' fiction is a wild knife. )

Long boat too knife, 73.63CM.

Also known as Daprajnaparamita Changguang, the works of Guang Guang, a famous knife master, were of great value to 600 yuan in Muromachi era.

Because the Mahayana Prajna Sutra has just 600 volumes, it was named Mahayana Prajna Changguang.

It was owned by the late Muromachi general Yoshihiro Ashikaga, and later arrived in Tokugawa Ieyasu through the hands of Miyoshi Nagayoshi and Nobunobu Oda.

After Chang Xiaozhi's war, Konka gave it to Aoping Xinchang.

The name of the knife is "Long Boat".

Yingxiu's knife is Data Masamune's favorite knife.

The blade is red, and the shadow irradiated in the sun is very slender, so it is called Yingxiu.

Legend has it that Data Masamune used this knife to cut off the other side's generals and even saddles in Korea's Non-Chen War, so it is also called "saddle cutting".

Knife inscription: film screening

Yaodao Village is a straight knife with a blade length of 73.32CM.

At the end of Muromachi, the knife was made by Tsumura, with outstanding cutting ability.

It was regarded as a symbol of "unlucky" by the Tokugawa family, and was denounced as "the demon knife village is right", so it was very popular among the Changzhou anti-curtain school at the end of the curtain.

The inscription on the knife is "village is";

Xue fan's double knife

Source: See Biography of Nanba Dog. Holder: Zhu Yiren (Yizhu) Category: Long Knife and Short Knife Status: One of the 36 Japanese famous knives. The double knives for snow clothing are composed of the long knife "Fallen Leaves" and the short knife "Fu Xiao", both of which have unique golden snow clothing patterns.

Among them, the long knife "fallen leaves" is the most magical.

According to legend, as long as the blade sees blood, even if it is not autumn, there will be fallen leaves flying all over the sky, so this knife is called "fallen leaves".

Rain in Yaodao Village

Source: See Biography of Eight Dogs by Nan Zongli. Holder: ("Xiaozhu") Category: Dao Status: Murayama, also known as Murayama Maru, one of the 36 Japanese Dao. It is said that when this knife is pulled out to kill people, the killing blade will condense dew.

After killing, water will come out of the blade to wash the blood.

This scene is like clear leaves in the village rain, so the knife is called "village rain".

Therefore, the knife is too cruel, so it is also called "demon knife village rain".

This famous knife in the story is called the symbol of the ruler of Kanto.

Shinnai's father, as a servant of the Ashikaga family, keeps this knife. His mission is to wait until the Ashikaga family makes a comeback and return the village rain to General Ashikaga.

However, on the way to Shinnai's meeting with the general, the village rain was replaced by Kojiro, the left mother of Ganggan, which led to a series of plots such as the Battle of Liufang Pavilion and the Battle of Three Dogs.

The way to verify the authenticity of Village Rain is to draw a knife and wield it in the air.

If water drops ooze when wielding a knife, it is a real knife.

As for the final outcome of this knife, there are rumors that Zhensi accidentally dropped the village rain into the sea, and his whereabouts are unknown from then on, which left great regret to the world.

The former captain's light ("Changguang" for short) belongs to Sasaki Kojiro. Taidao "Changguang" is also called "dry goods". According to legend, the blade is more than three feet long (it is said that it is three feet two inches, that is, about 98 centimeters) and the handle is extremely long. It is a famous knife maker who forged the light of the former captain.

Because the length is too long, it can only be lost to the back. This posture of holding a sword is really rare.

History of mountain city

As early as the Tang Dynasty in China, China's smelting and forging technology and economy got unprecedented development, and the expensive tangdao was introduced to Japan, which had acquired the smelting skills of han dao. However, when the Japanese Emperor saw tangdao with superior performance and exquisite craftsmanship, he also exclaimed: Only the Central Plains can cast such a beautiful sword.

Japanese immediately learned from tangdao's forging method and improved it, becoming one of the three famous knives in the world today.

After the Tang Dynasty, China's tangdao forging skills were gradually lost (now, with the efforts of swordsmen in China, tangdao with excellent performance has been recovered).

However, Japanese Dao has a place in the world's cold weapons with its excellent performance and enjoys a high reputation.

From the late period of heian period, the form of Japanese Dao changed greatly after the early, middle and late periods of Kamakura, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Muromachi, Antu Taoshan and Edo.

The main performance is the change from straight knife to curved knife. A straight knife is suitable for stabbing and a machete is suitable for swinging. The main reason for this change is the change of combat mode. Since the end of the peace, the knife has been continuously improved to fight immediately.

From the late heian period to the Kamakura era, there appeared five Japanese knife centers: Yamato, Beiqian, Shancheng, Xiangmo and MINO, and famous craftsmen from all over the world came forth in large numbers.

ancient times

The sword before the end of heian period is classified as Gu Jian, and its shape is different from the common Japanese sword, which is either straight-edged or double-edged.

Ancient knives are extremely rare and are important archaeological materials.

Iron swords have appeared in Japan's ancient grave era.

For example, the Daoshan Tomb in saitama and the Iron Sword engraved with the inscription of Island Gold Fault.

An iron sword was unearthed in the ancient grave of Genxian County.

The "Jin CuO Ming Iron Sword" unearthed from the ancient grave of Daoshan was made in 47 1 year, to commemorate the achievements of serving Emperor Xionglue. The sword is engraved with the Chinese characters 1 15.

Most swords of this era have rusted.

The swords after the 7th-8th century are relatively well preserved, including Tian Zijia's four famous seven-star swords, and the gold, silver, bronze and Tang Longjian swords of Zhengcangyuan. According to research, most of these swords were imported from China and North Korea.

In this era, the Dao of Wu (the general name of southeast China) is considered to be the best, which was praised by Emperor Tugu in his poems.

At the same time, the influx of foreign forging technology has greatly improved the forging level in Japan.

There are a number of ancient knives named "Tang broadsword" and Japanese antique knives named "imitation Tang broadsword" in Zhengcangyuan.

The number of swords left over from heian period's early days is quite rare.

Academic issues such as the change of Japanese sword style and when and how Japan created a unique machete have not been fully understood.

It is generally believed that in the middle period (about 10 century), after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Uprising and the Tianqing Uprising, the straight knife gradually became a machete.

At the same time, the manufacturing process has changed from flat to diamond-like pickaxe.

The improvement of manufacturing technology makes Japanese knives stronger and sharper.

The typical style of this transition period is the "Mao-shaped broadsword" with the blade and handle made of a whole piece of iron, and the "Xiaowu Pill" knife with the first two blades and the reverse bending of the blade. The most famous broadsword used by Fujiwara Hideki in Ise Shrine is the Mao-shaped broadsword.

Taidao times

In the later period of heian period, especially in the "Battle of the First Nine Years" and "Battle of the Last Three Years", the clan power of samurai was strengthened, and Japanese Dao was greatly developed.

For example, Botswana and Beiqian have different schools of fencing, which produce high-quality iron ore, as well as Shancheng and Yamato, which are political and cultural centers. At this time, Japanese Dao is mainly used for instant decisive battle, so it is mostly too Dao.

The representative works of this period include Boy's Chop (the security system of Japan's national treasure Bulongguo) by Yuan Laiguang, who beheaded the boy with wine, and Kogitsunemaru (the three clan systems of Shancheng State were destroyed in World War II), which is said to have been built by the fox.

Apart from Angang, three small smelters in Shancheng (now Kyoto), such as Kyoku and Youcheng, are considered to be the oldest knives with the names of the manufacturers engraved on them.

The characteristics of Taidao in Heian period are: pickaxe, Anton (ぃぉりむねね, Iori Yagami), small cutting first, Beijing opposing, narrow front and wide back, and beautiful knife shape.

Japanese Dao in the early Kamakura period is similar to that in the late heian period. The establishment of the samurai political system of Kamakura shogunate made the sword world very active.

The emperor of Gotobajoko even set up Imperial Forging, called the knife maker to forge knives every month, and actively encouraged knife making.

In the middle of Kamakura period, due to the emphasis on practicality, the width of the knife changed little.

The blade was cut by the pig first, and the quality is really vigorous.

At this time, the production of short knives began to flourish.

At the end of Kamakura era, the invasion of two yuan people and the collapse of the original political system brought great social turmoil and made the knife-making industry prosper.

Japanese Dao in this period is more bold than that in the middle of Kamakura.

Inherited and developed the characteristics of small change of knife width and longer cutting.

Short knives, knives and knives all have the same feature, that is, they are longer than other periods.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a large number of broadswords, called Madam Dao and Ye Taidao, appeared.

After muromachi

After the mid-Muromachi period, the Japanese sword changed from a downward-edged Taidao to an upward-edged mountain city.

With a knife.

Due to the transition to peacetime, Japan's demand for swords decreased, and Japanese knives began to be mass-produced as trade commodities, so the quality of Japanese knives began to decline.

The war triggered by Ren Ying Rebellion broke out again, the demand for swords expanded again, and a large number of shoddy products appeared to meet the demand, which made the quality of Japanese swords even lower.

During the Edo period, the forging industry flourished in Edo (now Tokyo) and Osaka (now Osaka), and famous knife workers emerged everywhere.

With the continuation of the Millennium, Japanese knives began to blindly pursue gorgeous blade writing, and gradually divorced from the practical essence.

In addition, in this era, the decoration of tools such as shovels, small handles, holes and clips began to develop.

After the uprising at the end of the curtain began, Shui Xin's son Zheng Xiu and others advocated restoring the forging method of ancient knives and carrying forward the practical Japanese knife-making method again.

After that, this knife is called a new knife.

Just as knife-making began to flourish again, the Meiji Restoration began, and 1873 prohibited war. 1876, people other than police and soldiers were forbidden to carry knives, and Japanese knives declined rapidly.

Modern as a traditional craft, the ancient knife-making method is still popular everywhere.