Tourism in Ergetu Town

Ergetu town, located in the hinterland of Horqin grassland, is rich in tourism resources, but it has not been developed. Up to now, it still maintains the unique highlight of "beautiful scenery". There are herdsmen, grasslands and other tourist attractions that have not been discovered, and the tourism economy has great potential for development.

Archaeologists landed in ancient Xing 'an League.

Mausoleum of Genghis Khan

Many "Neolithic" remains have been found, which proves that there were human activities in Xing 'an League about 3000 to 10000 years ago. [2]

ancient times

From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty, it was a nomadic place for Donghu people. The Han, Wei and Jin dynasties were Xianbei territory. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was Shi Weidi. During the Tang Dynasty, this area belonged to Shiwei, Songmo and Raole respectively. The Liao Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Taizhou and went to Beijing Road. The Jin Dynasty belonged to Taizhou, Huang Lin. During the Dading period, the rulers began to build the magnificent Great Wall, with a total length of nearly 5,000 kilometers, and passed the four customs in Xing 'an League. Xing 'an League in Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Province. After the unification of northern China, Genghis Khan, the first ancestor of Yuan Dynasty, was enfeoffed near Qi Chen Gong, and Xing 'an League was the fief of his third brother Timugwojinchi. The Ming Dynasty was the jurisdiction of Tainingwei. Horqin Mongols lived in Xing 'an League in Qing Dynasty. In the management of Mongolia, the Qing court followed the Manchu Eight Banners system, which scattered Mongolian tribes and made them into league flags, which restricted each other and could not be unified. The Soren Administration of Heilongjiang Province was originally under the jurisdiction of county-level administrative units. Located in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province, southeast of Daxing 'anling Mountain, it belongs to Hulunbeier League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Soren, also known as "Soren Mountain". After the founding of the Republic of China, on February 19 16 and 1 day, a temporary "special area" was set up in Longjiang Road, Heilongjiang Province. 1917 March 15, Heilongjiang Governor's Office asked for approval, and the Fu Xuan Bureau of Soren Mountain was changed to Soren Mountain Administration, located in Hahai Town. It belongs to Longjiang Road, Heilongjiang Province. The administrative office has jurisdiction over the border from Chuoer River to Jingxing County in the southeast, Yalu River County in the northeast, Daxing 'anling to Hulun County in the west and north, and Taoerhe to Tao Chang Avenue in Fengtian in the south. On March 17, the police officer started the customs clearance at the police station, and arrived at Soren Mountain on March 30, and on April 1 "took over as a doctor". 1February, 929, the Taoist system was abolished and directly under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. After the fall of Northeast China,1932 1 65438+1October 21was changed to Xizhar Banner, which was placed under the jurisdiction of East Xing 'an Province. 1After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory on September 3rd, 945, 5438+0946 belonged to Xing 'an League. 1948165438+10 month, merged into Horqin right-wing front banner.

Republic of China period

The Republic of China continued the feudal system of Mongolian princes in the Qing Dynasty, and the setting and area of the League flag remained unchanged. It is worth mentioning that the "Nakamura incident" that shocked China and foreign countries occurred in Chaershong Town, Keyouqianqi, Xing 'an League. This incident was later used by the Japanese aggressors as an excuse to launch the September 18th Incident. After the "September 18th Incident", the Japanese invaders trampled on the great rivers and mountains in Northeast China. 1June, 932, Xing 'an League established Xing 'an Province under the rule of "Puppet Manchukuo", and its capital was located in Wangye Temple (now Wulanhaote City). 1In August, 945, after the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, the Japanese puppet troops in Wangye Temple were in a state of extreme chaos. On August 1 1, more than 400 young officers and men of the pseudo-"Xing 'an Army Academy" revolted and threw themselves into the arms of the people. Later, under the care and leadership of China Producer Party, it became an armed force in the people's revolutionary struggle in Inner Mongolia. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Sports Federation was established in Zhangjiakou in June 1945+065438+ 10. 1946 65438+ 10 16, some upper-class Portuguese in eastern Inner Mongolia held the Dongmeng People's Congress in Gegen Temple of Xing 'an League, announcing the establishment of the Dongmeng autonomous government and the establishment of the Dongmeng autonomous army. At the same time, Xing 'an League was established, which was subordinate to the East Mongolia Autonomous Government and governed five banners and one street: Xikeqian Banner, Xikezhong Banner, Xikehou Banner, Zhalaite Banner and Wangye Temple Street. 1946 In March, Yu Hong-Chengde, the representative of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation and Dongmeng Autonomous Government, formally passed a resolution on April 3, confirming that China Producer Party is the leader of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement, and regional ethnic autonomy is not independent autonomy. After the "April 3" meeting, the East Mongolia General Branch of the Autonomous Movement Federation was established in the eastern region. On May 15, the ASEAN General Association held a meeting of temporary representatives of the eastern region in Wangye Temple, announcing the revocation of the ASEAN autonomous government and the establishment of the Xing 'an Provincial People's Government under the dual leadership of the Northeast People's Government and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation. On May 1947, the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was formally established in Wangye Temple (now Wulanhaote). Ulanhu was elected as the chairman of the autonomous government, Hafeng Adan was elected as the vice chairman of the autonomous government, Temulbagen, Kuibi, Asgen, Sike Peng, Uliji Oqir, Ulan, Kherqin, Wang, Naqin Shuangher, Ennritu, Wang Haishan, HasBater, Dugurzab, Gaobuzebo, Wangchuge, Bao Yan, Wang Duo, Wang Zug. On May 9th, President Mao Zedong and Commander-in-Chief Zhu De telephoned to congratulate the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government. It is pointed out that under your leadership, the suffering compatriots in Inner Mongolia are creating a free and bright new history. The Mongolian people will closely unite with the Han nationality and other ethnic groups in China, and strive to eliminate national oppression and feudal oppression and build a new Mongolia and a new China. On May 26th, the Central Northeast Bureau decided to set up the Inner Mongolia * * * Production Party Working Committee. Ulanhu is the secretary, Ulanhu, Kuibi, Horeg, Wang, Ha Feng 'a, Temulbagan and Wang Duo are members, and Ji Yatai and Asgen are alternate members. On May 30th, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government issued the first notice, announcing that the first meeting of government members of the Autonomous Region Government decided that May 1 day would be the anniversary of the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government; The flag of the former Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation was the flag of the autonomous government; The seat of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government is temporarily located in Wangye Temple in Xing 'an League. On August 7th, Inner Mongolia Military and Political University was established in Wangye Temple. 165438+1On October 26th, the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to rename Wangye Temple as Wulanhaote City. 1 948 65438+1October1,Inner Mongolia Daily was founded in Ulanhot. The predecessor of this newspaper is the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region newspaper. The Inner Mongolia People's Self-Defense Force was reorganized into the Inner Mongolia People's Liberation Army and the Inner Mongolia Military Region was established. Ulanhu served as commander and political commissar, and Asgen, Nagano and Yael served as deputy commanders. /kloc-in June, the People's Bank of Inner Mongolia was established in Ulanhot. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government authorized the People's Bank of Inner Mongolia to issue new Mongolian coins with denominations of 200 yuan and 500 yuan, and exchange them for old Mongolian coins to rectify the financial market. 165438+1On October 23rd, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government issued a notice to stop using the Northeast Circulation Voucher in Inner Mongolia. So far, the local currency in Inner Mongolia has been unified. 165438+1On October 28th, the Finance Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region issued a notice to unify the weights and measures system in the whole region. 1949 65438+ 10/0/2, Inner Mongolia Women's Congress was held in Ulanhot. At the same time, Inner Mongolia Women's Federation was formally established. On February 9, the first labor model conference of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was held in Ulanhot. On March 25th, the first congress of the Inner Mongolia People's Revolutionary Youth League was held in Ulanhot. The meeting discussed and adopted a resolution on renaming the Inner Mongolia People's Revolutionary Youth League as the New Democratic Youth League and accepting the articles of association of the New Democratic Youth League. Hugue was elected as the secretary of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Committee of the first New Democratic Youth League. From April 2/kloc-0 to September 24, the Ministry of Finance of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government instructed the People's Bank of Inner Mongolia to issue three new versions of Mongolian coins with face values of 1 10,000 yuan, 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan.

People's Republic of China (PRC) period

1949165438+1On October 23rd, Ulanhu, Chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government, wrote to Zhou Enlai, Prime Minister of the Government Council of the Central People's Government, to move the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government from Wulanhaote to Zhangjiakou, so as to facilitate the leadership of the western region of Inner Mongolia. In June165438+1October of the same year, the East Wulanhaote Bridge was completed and opened to traffic. This is the first large-scale bridge built after the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government. On February 2, 65438, the Central People's Government decided to rename the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as the People's Government of Inner Mongolia, and appointed Ulanhu as the Chairman of the People's Government of Inner Mongolia and Hafeng 'a as the Vice Chairman. 1950 In March, the People's Court of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was established in Ulanhot, with an office and a trial court. On April 26th, President Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for Inner Mongolia Daily. On May 6th, 65438+5th, the Chinese version of the newspaper was put into use. The first, second and fourth editions of the Mongolian version also use abbreviated tabloid headlines. On June 1 65438+1October1day, Wulanhaote People's Broadcasting Station in Inner Mongolia officially launched Mongolian and Chinese bilingualism. The nature of this station is Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Station. 1951may1kloc-0/day, Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House was established in Ulanhot, with two editorial groups in Mongolian and Chinese, mainly publishing popular books and Mongolian teaching materials. This publishing house is the earliest publishing house established in minority areas after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it is also the first comprehensive publishing institution in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to publish books in minority languages. 1952, Inner Mongolia established the Eastern District Administrative Office and cancelled its establishment in Wulanhaote and Xing 'an League. The original Xing 'an League merged with Hu Na League and changed its name to Hulunbeier League. 1969 With the change of administrative divisions in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Zalaite Banner of Xing 'an League was placed in Heilongjiang Province with Hulunbeier League, while Horqin Right Front Banner and Tuquan County were placed in Baicheng District of Jilin Province, and Horqin Right Middle Banner was placed in Jilin Province with Tongliao. 1979, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region resumed its original organizational system, Zalaite Banner, Horqin Right Front Banner and Tuquan County were transferred back to Hulunbeier League, and Horqin Right Center Banner still belonged to Tongliao. 1980, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system of Xing 'an League was restored until now.

History and culture

Nadam, transliteration in Mongolian, means "entertainment" and "recreation". It is a traditional Mongolian festival mass gathering, which originated in 13 century. The main contents of Nadam are wrestling, horse racing and archery. Wrestling: Mongolian wrestling has its own characteristics in rules, methods, costumes and venues. The competition adopts a single elimination system, and a fall determines the outcome. The loser can't play any more. Horse racing: Mongolian horse racing is generally divided into horse racing and horse racing. Horse racing refers to letting the horse run to the opposite side (that is, the front and rear hooves are staggered), which is faster, more lasting, more stable and more beautiful than the horse. The race is faster and more endurance than the horse, and whoever reaches the finish line first wins. The pace of horse racing is different from that of horse racing. Four hooves run back and forth in pairs. Archery: Archery can be divided into static shooting and riding shooting. Generally speaking, each person is required to shoot 9 arrows in three rounds, and the ranking is evaluated by the number of arrows in the target. Static shooting means standing still and shooting with a bow.

Natural Resources Mineral Resources Up to 2008, there were 19 kinds of mineral resources in Youkeqian Banner, including 1 kind of metallic minerals and 18 kinds of nonmetallic minerals. There are limestone, granite, building stone, clay sand, attapulgite clay, fluorite, silica, graphite, diabase, basalt, lepidolite, serpentine, potassium-bearing rock, phosphorus-containing rock, talc, kaolinite (pyrophyllite), iron ore and mineral water. Wild ornamental flower resources in Horqin Right Front Banner include Paeonia lactiflora, willow herb, Japanese radish, pearl plum, indigo naturalis and so on. Chinese herbal medicines include Scutellariae Radix, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Yuzhen, Radix Platycodi, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, etc. Wild edible plants include fruits of trees and shrubs, thorn blueberries and apricots. Animal Resources Wild animals in Horqin Right Front Banner include deer, roe deer, antelope, wolf, fox, mountain rabbit, pheasant, flying dragon, swan, wild goose and lark. The above animals were also found in Tuzhen, Elg. Water Resources In 2008, the total water resources of Horqin Right Front Banner was161220,000 cubic meters, of which the total surface water resources reached143.76 million cubic meters; The total groundwater reserves are 654.38+74.62 million cubic meters; Recoverable capacity 1 100 million cubic meters. By the end of 2008, there were 6 large and small reservoirs in Horqin Right Front Banner, namely Chaersen Reservoir, Yongfeng Reservoir, balague Dai Reservoir, Russian Body Reservoir, Qixin Reservoir and Historic Site Reservoir. Land resources in 20 10 years, there are 4.64 million mu of cultivated land in Horqin Right Front Banner, including available grassland 124738 mu, forest land 7.9 million mu, standing trees 62 1000 cubic meters, and forest coverage rate 3 1%. Development Plan of Vegetable Industry in Xingmu Gacha (20 12-20 15) In order to accelerate the development of vegetable industry and promote the realization of the strategic goal of building a well-off society in rural areas, the Development Plan of Vegetable Industry in Dingxing Gacha is specially formulated.

First, the development status quo

20 10-20 1 1, * * invested 6.5 million yuan to build 43 energy-saving greenhouses and 50 vegetable greenhouses of 10 type. In order to promote vegetable planting in Xingmu, so that vegetable farmers can get more benefits, in 20 1 1 year, Xingmu Gacha also introduced Qianqi Lvao Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., invested 9.6 million yuan to build a dehydrated vegetable factory covering an area of 40,000 square meters, including a miscellaneous grain purchase and feed processing factory, which is expected to be put into use by the end of 20 12.

There are still some problems that can not be ignored in the development of vegetable industry in Xingmu Gacha, which are mainly manifested as follows: there are not enough large-scale vegetable bases, and the scale effect of vegetable production is not fully manifested; The infrastructure construction of the base is lagging behind, and the processing and circulation industry is not fully developed.

Second, the industry prospect forecast

(1) With the acceleration of rural urbanization, the commercialization of rural vegetable consumption will increase from 20% to 50% by 20 15. With the improvement of people's quality of life, pollution-free vegetables, clean vegetables and vegetable juice drinks will have great potential markets.

(B) The vegetable industry has obvious potential advantages in the development of agricultural products. In 2005-2065 438+04, the main domestic agricultural products were transferred to the buyer's market, and the consumption of grain and cotton decreased year by year. The consumption of meat food shows a trend from large to small and then to basic stability, while the consumption of fruits and vegetables continues to rise. Vegetable consumption also shows the trend of nutrition, diversification, high quality and balance. However, the requirements of climate and resources for vegetables determine that the balanced supply cannot be completely localized, and the variety and seasonal adjustment range of vegetables between regions is large, so the potential market of vegetables is broad. Internationally, the cost and price of vegetable production in China will maintain a long-term competitive advantage, and the market prospect will be considerable by improving the post-harvest commercialization treatment, storage and transportation, marketing methods and improving the quality of processed products.

(3) Vegetable industry plays an important role in increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. According to the survey, the net income per mu of solar greenhouse in 20 13 years is about 6000-8000 yuan, that of large and medium-sized shed is 2000-5000 yuan, and that of open vegetables 1000-3000 yuan is much higher than that of grain and oil crops. Vegetables will be the leading products in the new round of agricultural structural adjustment. Breaking through the processing and circulation and lengthening the industrial chain will further improve the overall efficiency of the vegetable industry.

(D) The development of vegetable industry can stimulate the development of secondary and tertiary industries and the transfer of labor. Vegetable production, as the primary industry, has a large amount of labor and great labor intensity. According to the calculation of planting 4 mu in the field and greenhouse vegetables 1 mu, the labor force engaged in vegetable production in Gacha is about 50 people in 20 13 years. If the greenhouse area of vegetable planting is expanded to 200 mu, it will need to increase the labor force by about 200 people every year. Vegetable processing, circulation and service industry have great development potential. According to the vegetable output, the price of processed products and the export ratio in 20 13, the output value will increase by about 500 million yuan and the foreign exchange earned by export will increase by 35 million dollars for every percentage point increase in vegetable processing rate. The development of vegetable industry will also promote the development of food industry, storage and transportation industry, agricultural resources industry and various intermediary organizations, and will also promote the development of the whole agriculture and rural economy and provide space for the transfer of rural surplus labor force.

Three. Guiding ideology and principles

(A) the guiding ideology

Adhere to the overall planning of new rural construction, take market demand as the guide, take economic benefits as the center, take science and technology as the driving force, guide the development of vegetable industry with the concept of Scientific Outlook on Development and modern ecological agriculture, make full use of Gacha's location advantages, optimize the structure, expand the scale, pay attention to quality, develop brand-name products, strengthen the organization of vegetable production and marketing, actively support the development of vegetable production, processing and circulation, improve the market competitiveness of vegetable products, and comprehensively promote the rapid and sustainable development of Gacha's vegetable industry.

(2) Planning principles

1, leading principle of science and technology

Strengthen scientific and technological progress and technological innovation. Focus on the production and promotion of excellent vegetable seeds and seedlings, technical specifications for safe and high-quality vegetable production, and the construction of efficient vegetable production and circulation system to achieve scientific, intensive and efficient.

2. Principle of giving priority to interests

Strengthen the utilization efficiency of resources, save costs and improve efficiency. Give priority to the development of vegetables with characteristics and origin, develop superior varieties and introduce excellent varieties at home and abroad, implement efficient cultivation mode and advanced production technology, and achieve increased production, efficiency and sustainable development.

3. Principles of operational support

Strengthen industrial management, take the market as the guide, organically combine, coordinate the development of vegetable seedlings, production, processing and management, promote the safety, high quality and high efficiency of vegetable industry, and improve the market competitiveness of products.

Fourth, development ideas and overall goals

Development thinking: Focusing on the future adjustment direction and development orientation of Xingmu Gacha agriculture, based on the continuous promotion of urbanization and industrialization, echoing the development strategy of Qianqi construction, highlighting the ecologicalization, marketization, industrialization and high efficiency of vegetable industry. According to the development idea of "serving towns, getting rich farmers, accelerating development and promoting as a whole", we will focus on developing into a large-scale modern agricultural demonstration base for animal husbandry; Focus on promoting the field vegetables in nearby Gacha. Efforts to achieve base scale, cultivation facilities, production technology, variety characteristics, product greening, service socialization, process industrialization and close cooperation are the road to the development of Hefei's characteristic vegetable industry.

Overall goal: By 20 15, the production area of commercial vegetables in Gacha will reach 5000 mu. Vegetable products realize pollution-free standardization.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) main task

1, weighing vegetables improves efficiency. Maximize the scale of vegetable production base, and rapidly expand the scale of efficient vegetable planting according to the standard of average net income of more than 2,000 yuan per mu. By the end of 2065, 200 vegetable greenhouses will be built in 438+05, and the vegetable planting area in the field will reach 5000 mu, which basically meets the scale base of efficient agriculture.

2. Brand vegetable upgrade. Strive for league-level famous brands. Focus on building 1 to 2 vegetable brands every year, and strive to have 3-5 league-level brands and 1-2 autonomous regional brands by the end of 20 15.

3. Strong vegetable safety guarantee. Strengthen monitoring and supervision, comprehensively do a good job in the detection and monitoring of pesticide residues in vegetables in Xingmu Gacha, improve the sampling system of vegetable quality, and ensure the quality and safety of vegetables in Xingmu.

Safeguard measures of intransitive verbs

(1) Scientific planning, careful organization and steady implementation. According to the spirit of the 12th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development in Keyouqianqi, the development plan of Xingmu Gacha vegetables and other industries was formulated. Under the leadership of the local people's government, in accordance with the overall requirements of "big base, big market, big leader, big service", we will decompose and implement the annual objectives and tasks step by step.

(2) Strengthen supporting policies and establish a capital investment system. Seize the opportunity of the state to support the development of modern agriculture and actively strive for project financial support. Give play to the guiding role of financial input, and include special funds for vegetable industry construction in the financial budget, increasing year by year on the existing basis. Funds for agricultural industrialization, comprehensive agricultural development, poverty alleviation and new rural construction should also focus on supporting the construction of vegetable industry. It is necessary to expand the sources of funds, conscientiously sum up the successful experience of guiding farmers to develop greenhouse vegetables, and accelerate the pace of industrial and commercial capital and urban capital to invest in modern vegetable industry.

(3) Promote the moderate scale planting of vegetables. Strengthen the guidance and guidance of large-scale vegetable planting, consolidate and expand various vegetable bases that have begun to take shape, change the chaotic and scattered planting situation, encourage and support large growers and experts to expand production scale, and guide vegetable farmers to plant moderately in the form of companies+bases, cooperatives+farmers, processing enterprises+farmers, etc.

Job responsibilities:

Two, according to the station, directly under the authority to the government for instructions, put forward the audit opinion, submitted to the government leaders for approval. Check and feedback the specific implementation of the important instructions of the stations and directly under the authority on the government documents of the State Council, autonomous regions, leagues and banners, Sumu government documents, meeting decisions and leaders of Sumu government;

3. Organize and coordinate the work of relevant government units according to the instructions or written needs of the leaders of the Sumu government;

Four, responsible for the preparatory work of the Sumu government meeting, the matters decided by the meeting to be assigned, and supervise the implementation. Assist the Sumu government to organize and deal with emergencies and major accidents that need to be handled directly by the Sumu government. Organize investigation and study, and put forward suggestions to the leaders of Sumu government. Responsible for the organization and liaison of important government activities. Responsible for collecting and sorting out information, accurately and timely reporting the situation to government leaders and making suggestions;

Five, responsible for the planning, organization, guidance and coordination of office automation of administrative organs;

Six, responsible for receiving and handling letters and visits from the people;

Seven, responsible for arranging the organs on duty;

Eight, do a good job in the logistics management of organs;

Nine, handle other matters assigned by the government.