Composition of Spring Festival Customs in Tianjin

Composition of Spring Festival Customs in Tianjin

In daily study, work and life, everyone will inevitably come into contact with composition, which is a narrative method to express a theme through words. What is the composition you have seen? The following is the custom composition of Tianjin Spring Festival that I compiled for you. I hope it will help you.

According to the old rules in Tianjin, the Spring Festival begins almost on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. On Laba Day, people get up early to cook Laba porridge and soak Laba garlic. Lunar calendar 65438+February 23rd is a traditional "off-year". On this day, people will clean the stove and slaughter chickens and ducks to sacrifice to the Kitchen God. Around the 25th of the twelfth lunar month, people choose auspicious days to keep their homes spotless and greet the New Year neatly. At this time, every household is busy, buying food, cutting meat and preparing all kinds of new year's goods.

Once upon a time, Tianjin people believed in many gods, such as God of Wealth, Kitchen God, Bodhisattva and Jade Emperor. However, because Tianjin is located at the seaside, people emphasize navigation technology and pray for the blessing of the gods, so the most famous and respected folk is the "Tianhou Niangniang"-Mazu in the south. At the same time, Tianjin is also a shipping hub, with many foreign businessmen and frequent shipping activities, so the incense of "Tianhou Palace" is also very strong, and there are also many sacrificial flowers. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi visited Tianjin, inspected the Tianhou Palace and enjoyed the performance of the flower show very much. The emperor gave a flag at the flower show, and since then, the folk flower show in Tianhou Palace has become an "imperial party". French drums, lions, China banners, flower drums and other performances go through the streets, with the sound of gongs and drums and cheers coming and going. According to "Tianjin Imperial Examination Record", "stay up all night until midnight. When the candle went out and the fragrance disappeared, I realized that the East was white. " Later, besides the birthday of the 23rd anniversary of March, a grand temple fair was held from the 15th of the twelfth lunar month to the first day of the first month. Slowly, the temple fair in Tianhou Temple became the most important festival program in the Spring Festival.

Shang Jie, deputy director of the Tianjin Folk Museum, said: "Why is a large-scale mother temple fair held in the cold1February?" It has a lot to do with the traditional festivals and customs of Tianjin people. Tianjin people attach great importance to the Chinese New Year holiday, which is famous in big cities all over the country and even in the world. This is related to the historical geographical environment of Tianjin, the population structure of the five places, and the fact that most people have been engaged in maritime and water transportation for a long time. Every New Year's Day, people are looking forward to peaceful reunion with their families, * * * enjoying family happiness, and * * * wishing good luck in the coming year. This kind of purchase price and psychological intensity are unmatched by ordinary people in other cities.

It is in such a lively atmosphere that the twelfth lunar month temple fair in Tianhou Palace came into being. From the 15th day of the twelfth lunar month, various vendors of new year's goods gathered in Tianhou Palace, forming a huge new year's goods trading market. Grocery and children's toys in the front yard of the temple in the north area of Gongnangong attracted a large number of tourists, and this situation has not changed so far. "New Year's Eve is really lively! Every household is scrambling to make New Year's Eve dinner, and there is a smell of wine and meat everywhere. Men, women and children put on beautiful new clothes and put red Spring Festival couplets outside the door. Conditional families will hang two red lanterns at the door. All the houses have lights on all night, and firecrackers go on day and night. People who are away from home must come back for a reunion dinner. On this night, people must watch CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.

New Year's Day is the climax of the Spring Festival. On this day, people are not allowed to kill. In the morning, we should exchange auspicious words to congratulate each other, and adults should give their children lucky money. From the first day to the fifteenth, people are not allowed to say unlucky things. After breakfast, people poured into the streets from all directions and got together in groups of three and five to play chess and chat, which was very lively. On the second day of the first month, people will visit relatives and friends to pay New Year greetings. On the third day, everyone got up early in the morning, opened the door to sweep the floor and cleaned piles of firecrackers. As soon as the glutinous rice balls are listed, the Spring Festival will be over. The fifteenth day of the first month is called Shangyuan Festival. On this night, there are Lantern Festival, quiz and songs, highlighting the word "noisy", and people want to eat glutinous rice balls to show happy and auspicious New Year. After this day, the Spring Festival is over. Farmers are preparing for spring ploughing, students are about to start school, and people are busy again.