Who will bear the cleaning expenses when the rental expires?

According to the laws and regulations I know, the cleaning cost of renting a house is generally borne by the lessee. In the lease contract, the cleaning responsibility after the lease expires is usually clearly stipulated, including the cleaning work before the tenant checks out, including cleaning the room, cleaning the bathroom and kitchen. If the lessee fails to carry out the cleaning work as agreed, the landlord has the right to deduct the corresponding cleaning expenses.

Of course, the specific allocation of expenses and responsibilities needs to be determined according to local laws, lease contracts and negotiation between the two parties. In case of disputes, please refer to relevant local laws and regulations or consult relevant departments for specific answers.