What historical period does the "past" in Memories of Time Past refer to? Who was the emperor in power at that time?

1, "reminiscing about the past" * * Tang Du Fu, included in "Full Tang Poetry Volume 220-35". Text discussion is usually the second kind. Yesterday is about the prosperous period of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

2. In his second poem, the poet Du Fu deeply recalled the prosperity and tranquility of the Tang Dynasty in the prosperous era of Kaiyuan, hoping that the Tang Dynasty could be revived.

"Kaiyuan" (7 13-74 1) is the title of Li Longji in the early reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. From the early years of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan to the end of Kaiyuan, after more than 100 years of accumulation, not only the "Zhenguan style was once revived", but also the economy and culture had new development. During the Kaiyuan period, the Tang Dynasty entered its heyday, which was called "the prosperous time of Kaiyuan" in history.

During the Kaiyuan period, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty took Emperor Taizong as an example, followed the example of "the rule of Zhenguan", worked hard in political affairs, vigorously governed, and implemented a series of policies to promote the development of social economy, culture and education, and ethnic relations, all of which received obvious results.

One of the poems is exhortation, which learned the lesson that was once Li and spoiled Zhang Liangdi and his son.

3. Memories of Time Past

Don du fu

one

Recalling the past, the emperor visited the north and rode into Xianyang thousands of times.

A bloody horse, Aozi Yinshan, drove East Lake into Tibet.

It is not surprising that Yecheng re-studied, and the children in Guanzhong are not well disciplined.

Zhang Hou doesn't like being busy.

It's still a mess, and it's hard to make up.

I have served you, so it is imperative to send troops to clean you.

In order not to let the brave stay in the center, it caused the defense of Xiqiang.

Dogs come straight to the imperial forest, and hundreds of officials follow the king.

I want to see Fu Jiezi in the north, but I don't need to go to Shu Lang.

Secondly,

Back in the heyday of Kaiyuan, there were thousands of families in the small town.

Rice is fat and white, and public and private warehouses are rich.

There are no wolves and tigers on the road in Kyushu, which is a good day to travel.

Wan Qi, Lu Mao, driver class, male plow female mulberry.

The sage in the palace plays the cloud gate, and all friends in the world are sticky.

There has been no catastrophe for more than 100 years, and Uncle Sun has learned Xiao He's law.

Do you smell a piece of silk worth 10 thousand yuan? Today, a field is bleeding.

Luoyang Palace was burnt out, and the Fox and Rabbit Cave was newly demolished in the ancestral hall.

I can't bear to ask my age, but I'm afraid I'll leave at the beginning.

My junior minister, Lu Chong, was powerless, and the imperial court remembered his official title.

Zhou Xuan zhongxing looked at my emperor, spilling blood and Jianghan's physical strength declined.

4. Appreciation of works

This is not only the queen of the Ministry of Industry, but also the pursuit of the past. Therefore, in the second year of Guangde, Yanwu wrote the title of "Remembering the past" on the curtain. Tubo captured Beijing last winter.

one

Looking back, the emperor toured the north (1) and rode into Xianyang (2). A bloody horse, a proud son of Yinshan, drove the East Lake to hide. It's not surprising that Ye Cheng went back to school (4), and Guan Zhong's children are not well disciplined (5). After Zhang was unhappy, he was busy around. Until today, he still made a mess and tried his best to make up for it.

(This hurt Su Zong's virtue. At that time, Lingwu returned to Xijing, led the Uighur soldiers, and won Anqingxu, which was enough. He was appointed as Li and spoiled Zhang Liangdi, which is harmful to his father and son, but his health is also inevitable. Therefore, ZTE's industry has yet to be inherited. If you are unhappy in the future, you will look arrogant. Being busy on it is like stumbling. This clearly shows the meaning of fear. Wang Zhu said: It is difficult to bring chaos in and eliminate it. Make up the quartet, and you can treat Hebei externally. )

① Biography of the Book of Jin Zheng Chong: The wings shine first. By the end of An Deyu, Su Zong was based in Lingwu, and he ordered: "When I run the army in the north, I must behave myself and obey the requests of ministers." Zhao said: Shuofang is the neighboring county of Lingwu. (2) The nursery rhyme in the last years of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty: "Hou Fei, the queen of Faye Wong, rode dry on Beimang." (3) Qin Benji: Xiongnu was driven away from the northwest, and Yinshan belonged to the east of Yuzhong. Xu Guangyue: Yinshan is in the north of Wuyuan. "Tongdian": Yinshan, Tang Anbei is the government capital. Proud, Uygur. East Lake, quiet mood also. Uighur helped beg thieves, recovered Xijing, and went to Hebei to protect Ye Jun. Hanshu Pride. There are blood horses in Dawan country. Historical records show that there are East Lake and Mountain Glory in Yanbei. (4) Shi Siming after rebellion, save the virtual in yecheng, hence the yue repeatedly. (5) Guanzhong children, refers to Li. Biography of eunuchs in old books: Li idled Ma Jiazi, was less castrated, was ugly, learned calligraphy and served Gao Lishi. Note in Tong Jian: All stables, five workshops and forbidden gardens were given to messengers, all of whom were Wei's children. Jintai began to say, "Wang Jiapei, a gang of disorderly discipline." ⑥ Biography of old books and concubines: Zhang Houchong met a special room and held the right to ban China with the auxiliary countries, interfering in political affairs. The emperor was quite unhappy and nothing happened. ⑦ Fu Xuan Yuefu: "Set things right." ⑧ "Historical Records Xia Benji": Yu hurt his father without success, but worried.

I served in the past, so it is impossible to send troops to purge. In order not to let the brave stay in Weiyang ③, Qiyong guarded Xiqiang ④. Dogs come straight to the imperial bed, and officials stumble over the heavenly kings. I don't need to be a scholar to see Fu Jiezi in the north.

This injured generation cannot be resurrected. When the first emperor was a marshal, he sent his troops to purge and made use of it, so that he stayed in Beijing, Tubo invaded, and there was nothing he could do, so he thought of Fu Jiezi. There is an old saying in Confucianism that if you can't calm down, the body will be there. This chapter consists of nine sentences in the upper paragraph and eight sentences in the lower paragraph. )

(1) when the public for gleaning, so yue nearly waits. Tang system, collection and sacrifice. (2) The New Book: Dai Zong is a prince, a hero, and worships the world marshal. Dan Tao's notice: "You can purge the imperial court and cut down on current politics." Chen Lin campaign: "The world is invincible." (3) The brave keep the unfinished business, and this translation of Song of the Wind is deeply touched. Book of the Tang Dynasty: In August of the first year of Baoying, Ziyi entered the DPRK from Henan, which was one of them. Ziyi asked the deputy marshal and our special envoy to stay in the capital. Next October, spit out good deeds and invade. "Broad land": Weiyang Palace in Han Dynasty, in the old town of Chang 'an, near the southwest corner. (4) Qi Yong and Tang Fengxiang closed their doors to the mainland. The old book "Biography of Tubo": In the years after Yuan Dynasty, Rong Fan was a state to the west of Fengxiang and to the north of Yizhou. ⑤ Biography of Nan Shi Hou Jing: Qi Wenxuan dreamed that the macaque was sitting on the imperial bed and his wife was cooking in the iron pot. In Datong, the imperial doctor ordered Dani to dream that every dog and sheep were on the throne, and then he went to the main hall. ⑥ "Liang Wudi Ji": As the saying goes, "When you are confused, you will fight in the south, and the son of heaven will go to the temple." It's time for me to visit the temple. Wu noted the ballad "Shengping" at the end of the Han Dynasty: Huan Gong threw himself into the stone, but Your Majesty stumbled. ⑦ Hanshu: Fu Jiezi, a northerner, raised a sacrifice to make Loulan, beheaded his king and returned to Beique. 8 quotient, the public calls itself. A trip to Mulan: "You don't have to be Shu Lang to enjoy Mulan." Su Shi's Dongpo Zhi Lin said: "Guanzhong children have a bad discipline", which is called Li. "I don't like excitement", which means that Su Zong is also the queen of Zhang. "In order to keep the warriors of Wei", it is said that Guo Ziyi specialized in soldiers and entered Suwei.

Qian said: The first chapter of Memories of Time Past stabbed our ancestors. The disaster of Su Zongchao was caused by Zhang Hou and Fu Guo.

Dai zhong was in the eastern dynasty, and it was already in troubled times. If you are less, you will be divided, and you will be longer than the army. Since you acceded to the throne, you have been worried and worried, and you can be less enlightened. I believe that the problem of soldiers solved by Cheng is to summon the Huns, which is particularly bad for children. The public dare not denounce the words, but take "recalling the past" as the words, which are graceful and incisive.

Secondly,

Looking back at the heyday of Kaiyuan, Xiaoyan still had thousands of families. Rice oil is white, and public and private granaries are rich. There is no jackal (4) on the road in Kyushu, and it is a good day to travel far away (5). Wan Qi Liu Mao driving class ⑥, male plow female mulberry to outdo each other ⑥. The sage in the palace plays the cloud gate, and all friends in the world are sticky. /kloc-There has been no catastrophe for more than 0/00 years, and Uncle Sun's Xiao He's law has been observed.

This is the commemoration of the Kaiyuan event. At that time, he was rich and ordinary, stealing people's peace, fair in criminal law and politics, and thick in customs. The ritual and music system, which has been ruled by Zhenguan for several times, regrets that the Ming emperor did not keep the precept of surplus, so it flourished and declined. Du Yi: "Over a Hundred Years" is particularly knowledgeable, covering the existence of statutes and related to the chaos of the country. Say these two words first, and then use the word "not smell" with you. )

① "Wu Chengfu": "At the peak of the previous dynasty." Zhu Yue: It's been a long time since the beginning of the new century. The suburbs are peaceful, the houses are wild, Sang Ma weaves, and the voices of chickens and dogs are endless. At that time, I was outside the door, heading west for thousands of miles. The road doesn't pick up the remains, the walker doesn't eat, and Ding Zhuang's men don't know weapons. 2 Xie Lingyun's poem: "A small town is easy to be poor." Emperor Wendi wrote: "The county of ten thousand households." 3 "Guanzi": "Cang Li actually knows etiquette." Cai Yong's "Moon Order": "Grain is stored in the warehouse, and rice is stored in the warehouse." ④ Wang Rongshi: "Clarify that there are no jackals on the road." ⑤ "Songs of the South": "An auspicious day must be done." ⑥ Geography of Han Dynasty: It is a pure and beautiful thing embroidered with ice. Shigu said: "Ice is the fineness of cloth and silk, and its color is fresh and clean as ice. Wan, Tao. " "Biography of Han Anguo": "A spent force can't get in." "Rhyme Society": "Easy, elegant and talented, good at Qufu customs, especially light and refined, so it is called." "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty": When Emperor Huan was in the Imperial Capital, a nursery rhyme said, "When the train leaves for Hejian, the Hejian women workers count the money." Car classes, businessmen are in an endless stream. ⑦ "Wu Yue Chun Qiu": "People are starving if they don't plow. Women are not mulberry, but cold. " ⑧ Li Zhouda thought: "Geluda, dance the cloud gate to sacrifice to God." Yang Jinfang's poem: "Love breaks stones, but the glue is not firm." Pet-name ruby "Biography of Fang Jing in the Pre-Han Dynasty": "Its theory is better than catastrophe." Attending the etiquette of Han Shu Sun Tong. Liu Wenzi's Five Chapters: Zu Hai of Han Dynasty decided to call Zou Lu Confucian scholars to make etiquette and cultivate the joy of the Sixth World. Such as mirror: In September of the 20th year of Kaiyuan, after the new ceremony, posthumous title "Kaiyuan Tongli". Tang: In August of the 29th year of Kaiyuan, the music was played too often. History of Criminal Law of Han Dynasty: Nine Chapters of Qin Law written by Xiao He, which shall prevail at that time. Record of Tang Law: Before and after Kaiyuan, it was the same format.

Do you smell a piece of silk worth 10 thousand yuan? Today, a field is bleeding. Luoyang Palace was completely burned, and the ancestral hall was newly moved to Fox Rabbit Cave. I can't bear to ask my age, but I'm afraid I'll leave at the beginning. Lu Blunt, the junior minister, could do nothing, and the court remembered the official title. Zhou Xuanzhongxing looked at my emperor ⑤, and Jianghan was exhausted by tears.

This kind of pain is chaotic, and the thought is resurrected. Since the beginning of Kaiyuan, the people have been struggling since the military reform. Ten thousand dollars of silk can't be collected. The field is bleeding and there is no room to go back to the barn. Dongluo burns, Xijing fox and rabbit, the road is a jackal, and there is no cloud gate in the palace. The scene after the chaos is really unbearable. I shed tears when I was alone, but I still look forward to ZTE's career for generations. Meng Lu is the foreign minister. In this chapter, there are twelve sentences in the upper paragraph and ten sentences in the lower paragraph. )

① As a mirror: In March of the first year of peace in Xian Di, Dong Zhuo burned Luoyang temples, yamen and houses. (2) Yan Zhitui's poem: "Hutudong Ancestral Hall." If the ancestral temple is destroyed, the fox and rabbit holes will be removed. ③ Liu Zhenshi: "I believe in Lu Blunt." (4) Monthly order: "The salary scale is not correct." (5) Inheriting Wang's rebellion, reviving Wu Zhixue and reviving Zhou Dao. ⑥ Zhang Huashi: "The decline is almost humiliating." Ancient and modern times are extremely prosperous and countless. Since Han Wenjing and Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, it was only in the prosperous time of Kaiyuan that the five clothes in western Fujian were called. Textual research on Liu Fang's Tang Li shows that in the 28th year of Kaiyuan, the world was rich, and the price of rice in Beijing was less than 200 yuan, so was silk. East side pine, Xili Qifeng, Jia Lulie shop, wine hospitality, pedestrians Wan Li, don't hold an inch blade. Alas, I can say that I am full! During the prosperous period of the Ming Dynasty, all of a sudden, false news was used to talk about it, which made Kaiyuan a treasure and harmed the two dynasties, but the chaos was not over yet. In this chapter, the reasons for the rise and fall of chaos are repeatedly described. Gage hopes that a generation of sects will set things right, reverse their rule, and see the prosperity of Kaiyuan again.