What are the marriage customs of Mongolian women in Chifeng, and what are the daily taboos of Mongolian people in Chifeng area?

Speaking of the marriage customs of women in Chifeng, as we all know, some people ask what are the daily taboos of all ethnic groups in Chifeng? In addition, some people want to ask what customs there are in Chifeng city, in all aspects. Thank you. Do you know what this is about? In fact, the customs of ethnic groups, let's look at the daily taboos of ethnic groups in Chifeng area. I hope I can help you!

Women's Marriage Customs in Chifeng

1. Women's Marriage Customs in Chifeng: What are the daily taboos of all ethnic groups in Chifeng? Funeral taboo: when carrying coffins, people should not say "heavy", and people who worship the dead should not wear bright clothes. Don't post Spring Festival couplets within 3 years after the death of your family. People who die in a foreign land or coffins should not be carried into the village yard, so they should not be in the grave, and people who die badly should not be in the ancestral grave.

Maternity taboo: after giving birth to a child, women in general ethnic groups should hang an obvious sign under the eaves. Girls hang red cloth, boys hang red cloth, and guests stop here.

Water taboo: People think that water is pure, so it is forbidden to wash hands, clothes and bathe in the river. Fire taboo: the tribe worships fire and kitchen god, so it is forbidden to roast feet on the stove after entering the bag, and it is not allowed to wet feet by the stove; Do not cross the furnace or pedal the furnace; Don't knock on the cigarette bag, throw things or throw stolen goods on the stove; Don't pick a fire with a knife or put it in the fire, and don't take meat from the pot with a knife.

When there are serious patients at home, herders usually hang a rope on the left side of the bag and bury one end of the rope on the east side, which is equivalent to hanging a "no admittance for idle people" sign, meaning that it is not appropriate to entertain guests if there are patients at home.

2. The marriage customs of women in Chifeng: What are the customs in Chifeng? We need it in all aspects. Thank you.

3. Marriage custom of Chifeng women: Family custom has the custom of respecting the old and loving the young. Their proverbs say, "Respect the old and love the young", "A mother who loves breastfeeding, a teacher who respects faith", "The experience of the elderly educates people, and the brilliance of the sun warms people" and so on. These all reflect the respect and care for the elderly.

Birthday custom

Birthday is a ceremonial celebration for the elderly. Our birthday presents and this calendar year are only available when we are old. Birthdays are usually celebrated at the age of 60, 70, 80 and 90. However, when parents are alive, children and grandchildren are not allowed to celebrate their birthdays even if they are seventy or eighty years old. The twenty-five, thirty-seven, thirty and forty-nine years of this calendar year are not very lively, but after sixty-one, seventy-three and eighty-five, it is another matter. People who celebrate their birthdays this year generally don't celebrate their birthdays. The elderly in Bahrain who are over 95 years old are not centenarians.

Birthdays and calendar years are usually in the first month. As long as there is a family to celebrate the birthday of the elderly, the children of the host family will prepare a banquet from the end of the year. On the first day of junior high school, I began to welcome guests who came to celebrate their birthdays. Some people choose an auspicious day and then inform villagers, friends and relatives.

The birthday ceremony is relatively simple. During the dinner, the guests toasted the old man, presented Hada and presented gifts. Toast four, six and eight bowls is called "Zhu Lai". Then bow to the host and thank him for his hospitality. Birthday gifts usually include: horses, cows, sheep or sheep, fur robes, cotton robes, robes, boots, cigarettes, wallets, money and so on. Gifts generally account for "three" numbers. After the birthday, the birthday guests can't go home empty-handed, and the host family should give back cigarettes, wallets, towels and so on. If you are a child, send moon cakes or one or two yuan of pocket money.

Taboo of hospitality

Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? China has been a country of etiquette since ancient times, and everyone has hospitality, especially ethnic groups. When you come to Bao as a guest, you will not only be warmly received by the host, but also feel some cultures that you have never touched and don't know. Of course, before entering people's lives, we must understand some of their customs and taboos, otherwise, if we act according to our own ideas at will, it will not only make jokes, but also make our compatriots unhappy.

First of all, when visiting the relatives' home, it is forbidden to tuck the skirt in the belt and hold hands, and it is not allowed to bring the whip into the house. Regardless of the host and guest, we should let the elders and the elderly enter the house first. Don't sit in the wrong position after entering the room. When a newcomer is a guest, the host will usually let the guest sit on it, while the guest will let the old man sit first. In the bag, elders always sit in the front, men sit in the west and women sit in the east.

It is forbidden to lose your temper with children when guests are present, let alone children. Elders and elders are forbidden to interrupt and expose shortcomings. If you have any questions or need to explain the situation, don't ask until others have finished.

If Laibao is a guest, the host will immediately offer a bowl of steaming milk tea, and then serve fried rice and a bowl of cream, milk tofu, milk skin and other dairy products. When the host asks you to taste it, don't refuse, otherwise it will hurt the host's heart and make him feel sorry. I'm not afraid of others eating too much. The more they eat, the happier their owners will be. After accepting the host's tea and rice, don't eat at all; Taboo eating milk food with chopsticks and drinking milk and eating milk food standing up; Taboos are sprinkled casually; You can't turn a blind eye when you meet someone passing by with milk. You must have a taste before you go.

Taboo for drinking tea: when drinking tea, it is forbidden to fill the cup; Avoid pouring tea with your left hand; Taboo pouring tea from the door; Don't sigh when eating and drinking tea.

Taboos for eating red food: When tasting Deji and eating sheep's back, it is forbidden to be disheveled, and it is forbidden to sprinkle water with other fingers except the ring finger; When eating bones, it is forbidden to leave meat crumbs; When eating scapular meat, it is forbidden to bite. You should tear it open with a knife or hand. After eating bones, it is forbidden to beat each other; In the usual meat food, it is forbidden to eat beef gall and fox meat, dog meat, and. Taboo to eat: it is forbidden to give guests salt-free tea and rice; Avoid blowing with your mouth when eating hot meals; Avoid food spillage; Don't stretch after meals. Compared with hospitality, the host family usually has taboos when preparing: for example, it is forbidden to break bones and joints when cutting meat; Avoid putting meat upside down; Don't pour rice into the pot in a bag; Avoid counting when mashing tea leaves; Don't talk loudly, speak unlucky language, etc. When pancakes and fried food.

In short, when visiting a pastoral area, we must pay attention to these daily etiquette taboos, which is not only a respect for our family, but also a guarantee of our happiness. Of course, if you know nothing about these taboos and offend your compatriots, they can forgive you, and those who don't know won't blame you.

Wedding etiquette

Before the wedding, the man will hold a "ceremony to bless the new house" and the woman will hold a "girl banquet". The banquet before the man's wedding is mainly a banquet to entertain the hired representatives and guests who come to attend the wedding, and to pray for the wedding. This ceremony is the highlight of the banquet. First of all, the man should tidy up the new bag, the wallet, clothes, the groom's bedding and personal belongings given by relatives and friends, because these are all blessings from relatives and friends, of course, let it fill the whole new bag. Next, undertaker and the groom, parents who comb the bride's hair and other relatives and friends should be invited to sit down. At this time, Zhu Songren hung a silk hada and colorful lines between the beam and the skylight, and painted a little milk in the wooden bowl on the beam to show good luck and wish: good luck/happiness/in this room with oak utensils/white roof/two lovers who are destined to get married for a hundred years. ...

After the songwriter's auspicious and beautiful wishes are finished, the host will offer tea to the guests who attended the ceremony of blessing the new house and those who greeted the bride, and then hold a banquet to express their gratitude. The complexity of this banquet depends on the man's wealth. But whether rich or poor, this is one of the important etiquette that must be completed before marriage. During the dinner, the groom toasts the guests. On this festive day, the guests often drink and sing to each other until late at night. Some places adjust according to the length of the wedding, and some even play all night. The groom is so jubilant and lively, while the bride is crying. ...

In ancient times, people often said "marry a woman, splash water", which means that a daughter is destined to be an outsider from birth, and the hard work of her parents is just to make a wedding dress for others. This is due to the special status of women and the patriarchal status of human beings after the clan. The woman is hosted by her parents' girls here, and invites the girls of relatives and friends in the same town to sit at the same table with her soon-to-be-married daughter. Determined by the long existence of the table. Therefore, the daughter is getting married, and parents naturally have to hold a banquet to send her away and wish her happiness.

Also before the wedding, the woman will hold a girl's banquet, which will be hosted by her parents, mainly to invite girls from the same town and relatives to sit with her soon-to-be-married daughter. Before the banquet, parents should let their daughter put on a new robe, take off her belt, put on her boots, wrap her hat in silk and sew it on. In public, the girl sat down and her mother gave her a cup of tea. The girl took the tea from her mother with tears in her eyes, tasted it and put it down. Then she returned the favor, kowtowed to her mother and thanked her for raising her. Then the woman's mother brought a bowl of fresh milk for the girls to taste one by one, and then officially announced to everyone that the girl was about to get married. At this time, the girl felt very sad and burst into tears at once. All the girls saw this scene and cried together. At this time, the bereaved person came forward to comfort: 18 years old/braid is long enough/getting married in a remote place/it's not a bad thing. ...

The girls stopped crying and sang "The Song of the Girl's Banquet", telling the girl who is about to get married to tell her feelings of parting with lyrics: set off and get on the horse/please lift the big skirt of the robe/people in trouble, remember the fault of quick talking/sew the button crooked/don't let the mother-in-law see clearly ... During the girl's banquet, the woman's parents still have one task: fill the glass and hire those stable and rich old people from the invited guests. Then hire two gentle, decent, diligent women with parents and children as the bride's lodging sister-in-law and Yue Yue (the lodging sister-in-law will follow the bride to the groom's house for a few days, and Yue Yue will stay for a month). In order to prepare for the farewell ceremony the next day in advance.

The girl's banquet is a small banquet for the woman's family in the national wedding, but it is more important for the married girl, because she will leave her parents, sisters and brothers and take on a family independently from now on. It can also be said that "The Girl's Banquet" is a post station for minority girls to mature!

Ethnic herders greet each other when they meet: "A Mu Le, Sabino! (um) ". Hospitality is a prominent feature of people. All visitors, whether familiar or not, welcome and say hello. If they are peers, they will say to each other, "Sibeno! (hello! If elders or people meet for the first time, they will say to each other, "Ta, Sabinu! (hello! ) "and say hello to the whole family! Good grassland! Good livestock! Ask the other person: "Suning Longbaina" (what's the matter or what's the news). If guests are invited into the bag, the host will lead the way. When they arrive at the door of the bag, the owner will stand on the west side of the door and put his right hand on it. Bow slightly, point your left hand to the door, and invite the guests into the bag first. After entering the bag, the whole family, old and young, sat down around the guests, asking questions and talking with Kan Kan, laughing like a distant family. Then the host brought fragrant milk tea and fried rice, as well as white grassland milk. Give the guests a cup of fragrant milk tea with an exquisite tea set. When the host pays special tribute to the guests, he often pours the sweet milk wine into a silver bowl, holds it out at the top of the white Hada and presents it respectfully to the guests. In the alpine region, there is also the habit of drinking. People regard wine as the essence of food, and it is a traditional etiquette for herder friends to drink when they get together. If the guests show politeness, the host will sing in poetic language to persuade them to drink. Especially in Ordos area, the songs to persuade wine are often one after another, and each one is hotter than the other. The lyrics are as follows:

"Distant guests treat you to a glass of milk wine, which is the essence of our traditional cuisine and the deep friendship of our grassland ..."

Usually, guests have a drink or give it to others, and then stop by persuading them to drink.

Banquet distinguished guests, or hold a festive reception and pay attention to whole sheep mats. This custom has been passed down to this day. When giving a banquet, one, two or three seats are usually placed directly above the bag (big bag), and the right corner of the bag is the host's reception seat. Guests are seated in the order of distinguished guests, elders, etc. After the guests were seated, the chef carried the whole sheep to the first, second and third seats, and the owner cut off a piece of sheep tail meat with a knife and put it on the sheep's head. After that, he cut the sheep's tail meat into squares, put it on a plate, raised his hands above his head and presented it to the distinguished guests sitting at the table. Then, the host handed the handle to the distinguished guests at the table. After reading it, the distinguished guests cut everything up, then carried it back to the kitchen, cut it into squares, put it on a plate and eat it at the table as a family courtesy.

Old-fashioned marriage custom, marriage system. There are two kinds of marriage systems: robbery and engagement. Marriage robbery is a form of slavery marriage. Before 10 century, most clans practiced the system of robbing marriage. If that's the case, Artu and Mrs. Allen should be married as soon as possible, which is a form of robbing marriage. Engagement marriage is a form of marriage. After the 10 century, the clan entered the DPRK and generally practiced the engagement system.

But there are still remnants of the marriage robbery system. In the war between tribes, robbery or marriage robbery is still common. Ask relatives. Before young men and women get engaged, the man wants to propose to the woman. Before the founding of New China, it was usually the parents of the man or the matchmaker entrusted to go to the woman's house to seek relatives and friends. They can get engaged if the woman agrees. According to the traditional marriage custom of the clan, the man has to ask for relatives from the woman's house many times before he can get her consent. In the first volume of the Secret History, it is recorded that Artu and his son Temujin (Temujin) should be taken to Dexue's house to ask relatives as soon as possible. Virtue said: "If you ask for more, you will be respected." If you give it a few times less, you will be looked down upon. "Later formed a proverb:" Ask more expensive, ask less cheap. "After the relatives and friends reached an agreement, the man took Hada, milk wine and five forks or whole sheep to the woman's house to make a decision. The bride's family invited relatives and friends to drink with the guests as a formal bride price. The bride price given by the man's family to the woman's family after the young men and women are engaged is also called the bride price. The amount of dowry depends on the economic situation of the man's family. Most agricultural areas use gold and silver jewelry, cabinets and clothes as dowry; Pastoral areas often use cattle, horses, sheep and other livestock as dowry. Herdsmen regard "Nine" as an auspicious number, and the bride price begins with "Nine". From "September 19th" to "September 9th", no more than 8 1, and "September 9th" means longevity. If poor herders don't have a dowry of nine animals, they can also choose an odd number less than nine, and take three, five or seven animals as a dowry, but they can't choose the number of spouses. Dowry. The bride's family accompanied her daughter's wedding gift. The clan is very particular about dowry.

How much dowry the man gives, the woman usually comes with a corresponding amount of dowry, and the woman marries more than the man gives to her family. So there is a saying in the tribe: "You can afford a daughter-in-law but not a girl." An auspicious day. One of the marriage customs of the clan. Also known as wedding day. Before, after men and women got engaged, they had to ask someone to divine, choose an auspicious day and determine the wedding date. After the auspicious day was set, the man's family sent matchmakers and relatives and friends to the woman's house to discuss marriage with their parents with gifts such as Hada, wine and candy. After the negotiation, the couple began to prepare for marriage.

Generally, they clean the wedding room, or cover new bags, kill cattle and sheep, prepare dowry, dowry and other wedding supplies, and inform relatives and friends of both sides to come and congratulate. Get married. One of the marriage customs of the clan. In the past, the wedding of the clan was very grand, and the traditional wedding custom of the man and the woman was retained. Marriage is usually before the wedding day. In a happy atmosphere, the groom put on a robe, tied a ribbon around his waist, put on a dome-shaped red tassel hat and put on high boots. The best man also wears holiday clothes. Ride horses together, carry floats, bring gifts, and go to the woman's house to get married. When the bride arrives at the woman's house, she will wrap it up for a week and give her a gift such as 1 "Touch the Door Sheep". Then, the groom and the best man hold Hada and wine and toast the bride's parents and distant relatives one by one. After the ceremony, the married people sat down for dinner. In the evening, I arranged a mutton fork banquet. And the traditional ceremony of seeking fame and asking Geng. The next morning, when the married people set off, the bride was carried on the float by her uncle or uncle. The groom will ride around the bride's float three times. Then, the bride-to-be and the bride-to-be leave together. Wedding. The family attaches great importance to weddings. Although different regions have different forms, they are all grand and lively. The general wedding custom in pastoral areas is: when the bride and groom get married and return to their husband's house, they don't get off the bus, but go around three times first. Then, the bride and groom both walked through two fires and were welcomed. It means the purity of love and the prosperity of new life.

After the bride and groom enter the bag, they worship the stove first and then meet their parents, relatives and friends. After the ceremony, comb the bride's hair. Get dressed, get dressed, and wait for the wedding reception to start. Wedding banquets are generally decorated with sheep backs or whole sheep mats, and all kinds of milk and sweets are available. At the wedding reception, the groom carries a silver pot and the bride carries a silver bowl, toasting the elders, relatives and friends one by one. The boys held the silver cup high and drank to their heart's content; The girls sang loudly with Ma Touqin. Wedding banquets often last for two or three days before relatives and friends leave. And the woman's farewell will accompany the bride for one to three days. Sometimes, the bride's mother will see her off, and stay for more than ten days. When breaking up, the mother and daughter hugged each other and cried, indicating that they were reluctant to part. Worship of fire is an important ceremony in clan wedding. Although different nationalities worship fire in different forms. But it is an integral part of the wedding. After the bride marries the groom, she must first offer a fire ceremony. The bride and groom have to go through two fires and be baptized by fire, so that their love will be more pure, loyal, happy and grow old together. The fire worship ceremony of the Dulbert nationality is unique. There was a fire in the yard when the bride entered her in-laws' house. Both the bride and groom should sprinkle milk wine into the fire and kowtow.

The master of ceremonies who read Ode to Fire stood by: the flint discovered by the Lord, the fire preserved by Mrs. Elon, and the fire with white hada and milk wine from ancient times to the present. Please pray for the bride and groom! Shenhuo is the witness of your marriage; Please kowtow to the bride and groom! Just for your family. Seek fame and ask Geng. One of the procedures of family marriage. Ask the bride's name. Also known as seeking the end. This is an interesting joke. On the night when the bride stays at the woman's house, she will arrange a five-fork or all-sheep banquet in the bride's boudoir, also called a famous banquet. The bride and groom, the bride and her brothers and sisters, all of the same generation, attended the banquet. At the banquet, everyone played tricks on the groom, forcing him to kneel down or ask the bride's milk name or milk name. The bride is shy and silent, or deliberately does not answer. The bride's sister-in-law and sisters did not answer, deliberately stalling for time. At this time, the man's Acura and the woman's sister-in-law answered each other and sang the right song until the woman said her real name, and the fame feast came to an end. Seeking fame and years is actually an intelligence contest that shows the wisdom of young men and women of ethnic groups. Bad hat. Also known as catching hats. In the past, on the way to get married, the bride-to-be and the bride-to-be chased each other, trying to get home first and become winners. To this end, the two sides will have a hat contest on the way. Usually the groom tries his best to grab the bride's hat, pick it on the whip, or throw it on the ground, forcing the groom to dismount and pick it up, thus affecting his walking speed. Married people cover for each other and don't let the farewell party grab the hat. Along the way, you chased each other and played with each other, with a strong flavor of grassland life.

Choose an auspicious day to avoid death.

According to tribal customs, the ancient people judged their luck by the profit and loss of the month, because they believed that the appearance of the month was closely related to human actions. When there is a new moon or a full moon in the sky, they begin to do whatever they want. "Black Tatar" said: "It chooses a day to make a profit or loss." People also use this method to decide the date of the expedition, and there are similar records in History of the Heart, History of Xiongnu, Biography of Sui Shu and History of Gabini. "Historical Records Biography of Xiongnu" contains: "For those who hold great events, Hou Xingyue will attack the war, and when the moon is weak, he will retreat." "Biography of Sui Shu" said: "The waiting moon will be full, so it must be copied." This is a mental state full of natural phenomena and a manifestation of primitive life. However, until modern times, there are still customs of "beginning of spring" and "Qingming", and the annual harvest is predicted by weather changes. And from this, some taboos that restrict the production of agriculture and animal husbandry have emerged.

What are the daily taboos of all ethnic groups in Chifeng? What are the daily taboos of all ethnic groups in Chifeng area? Share. I read the marriage customs of Chifeng women, I hope this will help everyone!